2022-2023学年上海市第八中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年上海市第八中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. What do you think of your college life?Tired! _ win the scholarship(奖学金), I have made a full schedule(时间表) for study.ASo as to BIn order that CSo thatDIn order to参考答案：D2. Our teacher told us that there _ no end to learning.A. had B. is C. has D. was参考答案：B试题分析：考查

2、宾语从句的时态，宾语从句的时态和主句一致，但如果宾语从句的内容是客观真理，宾语从句的时态都是一般现在时。句意：老师告诉我们学无止尽。选B。【名师点评】宾语从句的时态和一般和主句一致，当主句是一般现在时时，宾语从句的时态按具体情况做，但如果主句的时态是过去时的时候，宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时，但是要注意特殊情况，这题就是。3. I promise that you _ have five dollars if you type the letter for me. Acan Bwill Cshall Dshould参考答案：C考查情态动词。句意：我答应给你5美元，如果你替我把这封信打出来的话。

3、根据“承诺”语境可知答案。shall用在陈述句中表示“允诺”等意思。4. . Claire had her luggage _ an hour before the plane left.A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked参考答案：D5. -Do you have anything to say for yourself?-Yes, theres one point_ we must insist on. A. why B. where C. how D. /参考答案：D6. Hearing this, the little boy _ _

4、into tears and asked his mother, “Did I do it wrong? Is God mad at me?”A. burst B. cameC. feared D. expressed参考答案：A略7. - Do you know Mo Yan won _ Nobel Prize for literature? - Sure. It is said that he is actually as dumb as _oyster.A. the; an B. a; an C. an; / D. / ;the参考答案：A8. The best way to _ res

5、pect from your workmates is to get along well with them.A. have B. take C. bring D. earn参考答案：D9. -I can only spare ten minutes for you . Could you speak your plan _? -OK. All right. A.in general B. in advance C. in detail D. in particular参考答案：A略10. Where are the students in that class? They _ be hav

6、ing a lesson in the reading-room. I saw them just now. A. can B. must C. should D. could参考答案：B略11. -My favorite singer died yesterday. - _ you look so blue.A. What for? B. So what? C. No doubt D. No wonder参考答案：D12. It is common for teenagers to feel lonely and . These feelings can be thought of as g

7、rowing pains.A. misunderstandingB. misunderstoodC. to misunderstandD. having misunderstood参考答案：B13. A great number of students_ said they were forced to practice the piano.A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning参考答案：C14. I couldnt find my watch for ages, but one day it in a c

8、oat pocket.Aset up Bput up Ctook up D. turned up参考答案：D15. Great changes _ in China in the past 30 years and many Chinese are living a happy life today. A. took place B. were taken place C. have taken placeD. have been taken place 参考答案：C二、 填空16. go through in the end give in come to power get along w

9、ithjudge from care about set up lose heart as if61. The patient opened his mouth _ to say something.62. We should always understand our parents, who usually _ our study and life.63. _ your accent, I guess you must be from the south.64. The government has increased the tax twice ever since it _.65. J

10、ane _ to her curiosity and tore opened the letter which was for her sister.66. Mary found her new boss, who is bad-tempered, difficult _.67. You cant imagine the trouble he had _ the company of his own.68. Its normal for teenagers to get rebellious (叛逆) and its a stage we all _.参考答案：61. as if 62. ca

11、re about 63. Judging from 64. came to power 65. gave in 66. to get along with 67. setting up 68. go through本大题主要考查学生在语境中恰当运用所学的固定词组，不仅能选出合乎语法的词组而且还要考虑在实际语境中的时态及语态。【61题详解】as if考查连词。分析句子可知本句中缺少连词，分析句意可知，病人张开嘴好像要说什么。as if，“仿佛，好像”，符合题意。【62题详解】care about考查谓语动词。分析句子可知本句中缺少谓语动词。句意：我们应该理解我们的父母，他们通常关心我们的学习和生

12、活。分析句子可知父母通常关心我们，故用care about。【63题详解】Judging from 考查非谓语。句意：Judging from，为固定搭配。“根据.判断”。分析句意可知，从你的口音判断，我猜你一定是南方人。因此填Judging from。【64题详解】came to power考查谓语动词的时态。Since，“自从”，从句要用一般过去，主句用现在完成时。因此since后是用一般过去时。句意：自从政府上台执政以来提高了两次税收。come to power，为固定搭配“上台执政”。分析句意可知是上台执政，因此填came to power【65题详解】gave in考查谓语动词的时态

13、。句意：简出于好奇，打开写给她妹妹的信。根据谓语动词“tore”可判断出时态要用一般过去时。而Jane与.give in是主动关系，故用 gave in。【66题详解】to get along with考查动词不定式做补语。句意：玛丽发现她的新老板，脾气很坏，很难相处。分析句子可知，老板脾气坏，所以很难相处。动词不定式就是修饰老板。此句就是考查“the boss is difficult to get along with”句型的，故填to get along with。【67题详解】setting up考查固定搭配。句意：你无法想象他建立自己的公司的困难。.the trouble后有一个定语

14、从句，trouble在从句中作had的宾语。have trouble ( in) dong sth.，为固定搭配，“做某事有困难”。set up， “建立，开办”，因此要填setting up。【68题详解】go through考查谓语动词。句意：青少年经历叛逆期是正常的，这是一个我们都要经过的阶段。分析句子可知本句是一个客观事实，要用一般现在时，而go through，为固定搭配，为“经历”，故填go through。三、 阅读理解17. I ran into quite a few language problems while travelling with my family last

15、 summer. The most embarrassing(尴尬的) was when my Mom apologized(道歉) to the people we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”. They looked at her in amazement, not knowing how to react. You see, Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans. But in Britain, “pants” means underpants or knick

16、ers, not trousers as it does back home.Katie-From AmericaI went to stay with a friend on the west coast last summer. Her flat was on the first floor of a high-rise building so I got the lift up. Then I wandered round for ages looking for her flat but couldnt find it. Fed up and tired, I finally had

17、to go out to find a phone box. She explained that her flat was on the first floor, which for me meant the ground floor.David-From BritainWhen I asked for the “restroom” in a big department store, people kept directing me to a room with seats where I could sit and “rest”. It took me years to get thro

18、ugh to someone that I only wanted the toilet!Tom-From AmericaLast summer we went on a two-week family touring holiday, so Dad hired a car over the Internet. This was an old vehicle (汽车) and there turned out to be lots of things wrong with it. When he phoned the hire company and tried to explain that

19、 the lock on the boot was broken, they thought he was talking about footwear! He had no idea their word for “boot” was “trunk”. In the end we went to a garage and just solved the problem.Mary-From Britain1. Hearing Katies mothers words, Katies friends were in surprise because .A. Katies mother got m

20、ud on her jeansB. Katies mothers underpants were dirtyC. they didnt know EnglishD. they mistook “pants” in American for underpants2. David went out to find a phone box to .A. phone the police for help. B. phone hisfriend for help.C. tell his friend he couldnt go to visit her. D. apologize for his be

21、ing late.3. When Tom asked for the “restroom”, the people around him thought .A. he wanted to go to a department store B. he wanted the toiletC. he wanted to have a rest D. he wanted a chair4. The underlined word “garage” is probably .A. a place to repair cars B. a place to sell carsC. a gas station D. a parking place参考答案：1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A这是几则小故事阅读。文章作者分享了几个有趣的小故事，说明英式英语和美式英语间存在的文化差异。【1题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans.妈妈摔倒了，裤子上沾到了泥。my Mom apologized to the people we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”，妈妈因此向和我们一起的人表示抱歉。But in Britain, “pa