2022-2023学年云南省大理市太邑中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年云南省大理市太邑中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. He called to tell me that you are in hospital, otherwise I _ nothing about it.A. had known B. wouldnt have known C. would know D. would have known参考答案：D2. Was it at the beginning _ you made the promise _ you would do all to help make it?A. that; that B. wh

2、en; that C. that; when D. when; when参考答案：A3. I passed my driving test at the first .Congratulations!Apurpose Bdesire Cattempt Dwish参考答案：C 4. Parents and children should communicate more to _the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.A.open B. narrow C. widen D. leave参考答案：B5.

3、Over time, overuse of antibiotics（抗生素）leads to bacteria that are resistant to the drugs, _ them all the harder to kill.A. make B. to make C. made D. making参考答案：D6. I like your new sunglasses!Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _I decided to get them.A. as B. when C. after D. before 参考答案：D7.

4、 Look! Somebody _the blackboardWell, it wasnt meI didnt do itAis cleaning Bwas cleaningChad cleaned Dhas cleaned参考答案：D8. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _.A. open B. opened C. opening D. to open参考答案：A9. - What s the matter with Della?- Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go

5、to the party, but she still _A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for 参考答案：A解析：考察固定搭配，hope to do sth;10. Hundreds of people leave their villages to seek their _ in cities. A. luck B. chance C. fortune D. future参考答案：C28. The scenery in the south is quite different from _ of the northwest, wi

6、th its rolling mountains and plains. A. which B. what C. that D. the one参考答案：C略12. I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food. Oh, yeah, and music may have been _ of her tastes. A. the rather more respectable B. much the most respectable C. very the most respectable D. even more res

7、pectable one参考答案：B 本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级。第一句中的“travel，music，clothes and fine food”已给出提示，此空格处要用最高级，所以我们首先排除A和D项。very和much都可以修饰最高级，但在句中的位置不同。very在定冠词the之后，而much则在the之前。13. Happy birthday, Mary!Thank you! Its the best present I forAshould have wished Bmay have wishedCmust have wished Dcould have wished参考答案：D

8、14. Id love to stay in the community I grew up, but ambition can drive me to the city to be “ the big companies are”.A. that; where B. where; that C. in which; which D. where; where参考答案：D15. Now eco-bags are more and more used _ plastic bags. A. in search of B. in need of C. in place of D. in charge

9、 of参考答案：C二、 填空16. I can still recall the day _36_ I sat on the stairs of a temple in Nepal. The square before the temple became very muddy as _37_ result of the rain. We had to walk on a path _38_ (make) by a line of bricks on the muddy ground.A friend of _39_ ( I ) complained all the way while she

10、stepped on the bricks walking towards me. Looking around she said very _40_ (patient), “Disgusting indeed! What if I fall into the dirty water?”Since I knew her very well, I _41_ (nod) cautiously, hoping to comfort her by my silent sympathy.A few minutes later, _42_ friend came to the same scene. Sh

11、e stepped on the brick path dancing briskly and singing, “Jump, jump, jump!” until she reached the dry ground. She couldnt help _43_ (shout), “What fun it is!” Eyes beaming with joy, she made the remarks, “The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can entirely be free _44_ dust.”In the

12、 eyes of the two there were two different worlds. As the world has a population of 6 billion, it follows that there should be 6 billion _45_ (world).参考答案：36. when 37. a 38. made 39. mine 40. impatiently 41. nodded 42. another 43. shouting 44. from 45. worlds【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的两位朋友对待同一件事情的不同态度。【36题详

13、解】考查状语从句。句意：我仍然记得那一天，当时我正坐在尼泊尔的一个寺庙的椅子上。根据上下句句意可知，这是一个时间状语从句，故填when。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：由于下雨，寺庙前的广场非常泥泞。固定搭配：as a result of 由于，故填冠词a。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不得不走由一排砖做的小路上。此处make修饰path，与path是被动关系，要用过去分词，故填made。【39题详解】考查代词。我的一个朋友，代词I 位于介词of后要用其宾格形式，故填me。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：当她踏上那条砖路像我走来时，一路都在很不耐心的抱怨。结合上文和句意可知，作者的朋友应

14、该是很不耐烦的，此处patient修饰的是动词complain，用副词形式，故填impatiently。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：由于我非常了解她，我慎重的点点头。本句叙述的是过去发生的一件事情，要用过去式，故填nodded。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：几分钟之后，另一个朋友来了。结合上文，之前来了一个朋友，后来又来一个，故填another。【43题详解】考查固定用法。句意：她忍不住喊了出来“太有趣了”。couldnt help doing sth忍不住做某事，故填shouting。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：雨季最令人愉快的事情就是可以完全可以从尘土中解脱出来。短语be free f

15、rom使摆脱，故填from。【45题详解】考查名词。根据句意可知，接下来会有六百万个世界，名词world要用复数形式，故填world。【点睛】关于语法填空考查冠词，需要考生注意判断方法：弄清句子结构，若设空处后为名词，设空处为名词的定语，又无提示词，表泛指或特指意义，则可确定设空处应填冠词（a, an, the ）。若是固定短语，可根据固定搭配选择适当的冠词。本题中的第二空则可以按照此方法做题，根据句意，空前是as，空后为result，考生可断定用不定冠词a，as a result是固定短语。三、 阅读理解17. People who eat chocolate regularly tend

16、to be thinner, new research suggests.The findings come from a study of nearly 1,000 US people that looked at diet, calorie intake and body mass index(BMI体重指数)a measure of obesity. It found those who ate chocolate a few times a week were, on average, slimmer than those who ate it occasionally.Even th

17、ough chocolate is loaded with calories, it contains ingredients that may favour weight loss rather than fat synthesis(合成), scientists believe. Despite boosting calorie intake, regular chocolate consumption was related to lower BMI in the study. The link remained even when other factors, like how muc

18、h exercise individuals did, were taken into account.And it appears it is how often you eat chocolate that is important, rather than how much of it you eat. The study found no link with quantity consumed. Lead author Dr. Beatrice Golomb, from the University of California at San Diego, said, “Our find

19、ings appear to add to a body of information suggesting that the composition of calories, not just the number of them, matters for determining their ultimate impact on weight.”This is not the first time scientists have suggested that chocolate may be healthy for us. Other studies have claimed chocola

20、te may be good for the heart. Consumption of certain types of chocolate has been linked to some favourable changes in blood pressure and insulin(胰岛素) sensitivity.And chocolate does contain antioxidants which can help to absorb free radicalsunstable chemicals that can damage our cells. Mice fed for 1

21、5 days with epicatechin (present in chocolate) had improved exercise performance and observable changes to their muscle composition. They say clinical trials are now needed in humans to see if this is the case.But before you reach for a chocolate bar, there are still lots of unanswered questions. An

22、d in the absence of conclusive evidence, experts advise caution.While theres no harm in allowing yourself a treat like chocolate now and then, eating too much might be harmful because it often contains a lot of sugar and fat too.66. What is the passage mainly about?A. Chocolate may be healthy for us.B. Eating too much chocolate might be harmful.C. Allowing yourself a treat like chocolate. D