2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市凤山中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市凤山中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. (原创) Why didnt you tell her the potential danger? But what ? She is so stubborn and never listens to me Acould I do Bmust I have doneCshould I have done Dcould I have done本题考查情态动词。参考答案：D略2. The company promised to pay some money for the customers purchasin

2、g their shoddy(伪劣的) goods and _ an apology in public.A. making B. make C. to make D. made 参考答案：B3. Toms parents are worried that he is_to the computer games which is_to children.A. addicted; addict B. addictive; addicted C. addicted; addictive D. addictive; addict参考答案：C4. The opening province which

3、_ thirteen counties and three coastal cities will quicken its paces of economic development. A. consists of B. makes up of C. is included D. is contained参考答案：A5. A free ticket to 2013 Nanyang National Framers Games will be given to _ wins the first prize in the English contest Athose who Bno matter

4、who Cwho Dwhoever参考答案：D略6. A：Oh, I _ where he lives. B：Dont you carry your address book?A：No, I _ to bring it.A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgotC. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget参考答案：C7. I can still remember that it is since the 1990s, _ we began to use cell phones,_ the number of mobile users has

5、 greatly increased Awhile; when Bwhen; what Cbefore; that Dwhen; that 参考答案：D考查强调句式第一空是when引导定语从句，表示“我们在那个时候开始使用手机”，第二空是强调句式的引导词，被强调的部分是时间状语，因此D项正确。8. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where参考答案：D略9. The girl

6、 looks so beautiful. Is she a model or a film star? _. Shes a nurse. A. You bet B. Forget about it. C. Far from it. D. Whatever you say参考答案：C10. Rose found her toy bear _ under the chair.A. hiding B. to hide C. having hidden D. hidden参考答案：D11. 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分相同的选项。1 limit A forgiv

7、e B possible C island D arrival2 feast A theatre B steak C wealthy D bean3 obvious A custom B topic C envelope D improve4 special A delicious B celebrate C discount D decision5 exist A experience B expert C examine D explode参考答案：ADBAC12. _ work and creative activities have been important drivers of

8、human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.A. How B. WhetherC. That D. Why参考答案：C考查主语从句。句意：工作和创造性活动是人类进步的重要驱动者，这深深地植根于我们的社会价值观中。“_ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress”作主语，是主语从句，该从句结构意思完整，故应用that引导该从句。故C选项正确。13. The Shanghai Expo has attracted more than

9、 73 million tourists, _ it the most successful in history.A. making B. makes C. made D to make参考答案：A略14. It was not _ his pay was not good but just _ what he said that he was fired. A. because; because of B. because; because C. because of; because D. because of; because of参考答案：A15. He hesitated for

10、a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _ a goal.A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored参考答案：A二、 填空16. If you dont mind 41 (pay) for a plane ticket to go to one of the greatest party cities in the world, then Prague may be 42 excellent choice for you. In 43 (real), the mos

11、t expensive thing youll have to pay for will be that ticket. Once you get there, you 44 (find) an affordable hotel room easily with breakfast 45 (include).Prague is a city where beer is 46 (simple) cheaper than water. There you can taste 47 (fantasy) beers at very low prices and taste them to the fu

12、llest on the street or in a club. 48 (be) you a fan of Irish music, you might visit Rock and Reillys Irish Pub.There is enough room to get your groove (理想状态) on, as the people are always 49 a good mood. Youll be singing until you have no voice anymore, and have great quality drinks at a low cost. Yo

13、u dont need to book an accommodation near the center, as there is a subway train which will take you 50 you want to go in a matter of minutes.参考答案：41paying42an43reality44will find45included46simply47fantastic48Were49in50wherever/where41考查非谓语动词。如果你不介意买张机票去世界上最大的聚会城市之一的话,那么布拉格可能会是一个绝佳的选择。动词mind后要接动名词作

14、宾语,mind doing sth.介意做某事。故填paying。42考查冠词。此处表示泛指,且excellent以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。43考查名词。事实上,你将不得不买的最贵的东西将会是那张机票。in reality是固定搭配,意为事实上,实际上。44考查时态。你一到达那里,你就会很容易找到一个你负担得起的、提供早餐的酒店房间。Once引导的时间状语从句用了一般现在时表将来,主句要用一般将来时。45考查非谓语动词。此处为with 复合结构,其中breakfast与动词include之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。46考查副词。布拉格简直是一个啤酒比水还便宜的城市。分析

15、句子结构可知,空处修饰形容词比较级cheaper,故要用副词simply确实,简直。47考查形容词。在那里你能以非常低的价格品尝到极好的啤酒。空处修饰名词beers,故用形容词fantastic极好的。48考查虚拟语气。如果你喜欢爱尔兰音乐,那你可以去Rock and Reillys Irish Pub。根据语境及句子结构可知应填Were。本句是虚拟条件句。其中,if从句用了省略形式,补充完整为:If you were a fan.49考查介词。固定短语in a good mood意为心情好。故填in。50考查连词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个地点状语从句,且此处指的是因为有地铁会带你在

16、几分钟内到达你想要去的(任何)地方,故填wherever/where。【点评】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界上最棒的聚会城市之一布拉格。三、 阅读理解17. Are Coral Reefs(珊瑚礁) Adapting to Climate Change?Scientists reported that climate change might actually be helping ancient trees thrive(长得健壮). Now there seems to be more positive newsthis time about the coral in our oceans

17、whose population has been severely affected in last few decades by rising temperatures, disease and human carelessness.Coral reefs as you probably know are not just color1 ful calcium carbonate(钙碳酸盐)structures that provide shelter to a wonderful number of fish, but also a close relationship or partn

18、ership between coral polyps(珊瑚虫) and single celled living things called zooxanthellae(虫黄藻). The coral polyps give the zooxanthellae a home and in return the later provide the coral polyps with their vivid color1 and food. They support each other in a fantastic balance, one that is getting severely d

19、amaged by the rising temperatures which are causing the coral polyps to reject their zooxanthellae friends, removing their color1 and food source.Scientists estimate the phenomenon of rising temperatures combined with disease has destroyed the coral reef population by more than 80%. It is therefore

20、no wonder that scientists all over the world are looking for solutions to try to restore this all important link to sea life. However, while human efforts like planting the coral again have been somewhat successful, they are not enough to replace all the coral that has been dying due to climate chan

21、ge. That is probably why reports by various researchers about certain types of coral being able to not only survive the changing ocean conditions, but also thrive in it, are being met with such enthusiasm. The most recent findings show that despite higher temperatures the coral reefs seem to be thri

22、ving.These findings are consistent with the lab research conducted by the scientists who tried growing different varieties of coral in waters with higher temperature to see how they would react. They were surprised to discover that most of them survived and some seemed to adapt and grow normally. En

23、couraged by these and other similar findings, more energetic species have been introduced to see if coral reefs can be restored to their former glory. A program is busy analyzing the worlds oceans to find more varieties that can be used for this same purposeHowever, we are not out of the woods yet!

24、Scientists are still not sure how they would introduce these varieties to areas where they are not abundant and more importantly what the consequences would be on the surrounding sea life. Hopefully, the combination of new scientific research and fewer human mistakes will allow our beautiful coral t

25、o thrive again!38. Which word can be used to complete the following relationship?Coral reefs are a bridge between coral polyps and zooxanthellae.Coral polyps and zooxanthellae depend on one another.The _ between coral polyps and zooxanthellae is suffering from severe damage.A. homeB. structureC. bal

26、anceD. color1 39. The underlined words in Paragraph 4 mean _.A. to allow coral reefs to thrive againB. to find more varieties of coralC. to survive the changing ocean conditionsD. to see how coral reacts in higher temperature40. We can infer from the passage that _.A. climate change has the same eff

27、ect on both ancient trees and coralB. re-planting the coral can solve the problem of coral reefs decreaseC. various researchers are interested in the reports on the changing ocean conditionsD. the lab research has encouraged scientists to restore coral reefs to their former glory参考答案：38. C 39. A 40. D这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了实验表明，通过引入更有活力的物种，珊瑚礁有望恢复昔日的辉煌。【38题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段They support each oth