2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市武川县哈乐乡中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析001

1、2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市武川县哈乐乡中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Excuse me, but I want to ride your electric bike to go to the supermarket. -You _ use my electric bike if you dont take care of it. 来源:Z_xx_k.Com A. shant B. might not C. neednt D. shouldnt参考答案：A略2. A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Ch

2、inese literature and paintings tomorrow afternoon. Ais BareCwas Dwere参考答案：A3. The driver said that he _ pick _ a passenger at the west street. A. will; up B. would; up C. will; out D. would; out 参考答案：B4. There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science. A. asB. that C. when D. where 参考答案：A解

3、析原创：王忠 QQ：1084591801 首发高考资源网考查定语从句。此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容，含有“正如”之意，定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。5. Changes are coming faster and faster, _, change has become a way of life.A. in the way B. in a way C. on the way D. by the way参考答案：B6. The great interest in public education over the past three decades indicates t

4、he strong feeling in our society that all children, _ their conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.A. how B. whatC. whateverD. however参考答案：C7. Is it my age _the boss minds?Im afraid so. He will consider _ necessary to have an experienced assistant.A. which；it B. that

5、；it C. which；that D. that；that参考答案：B略8. I will not wait for him for a second he may have something else to do, so he could not _ here.A. come up B. come out C. turn out D. turn up参考答案：D9. A bus full of passengers was reported to have gone out of control on a highway south of the cityAthe：the B不填，the

6、 C不填，不填 Dthe,不填参考答案：C10. - Mr. Black, this is our language lab. Would you like to go in and have a look?- OK. _.A. Help yourselfB. This way, please C. Follow me D. After you参考答案：D11. The couple tried every effort to _ the judges, who tried the case, of their innocence, resulting in the contrary.A. p

7、rove B. accuse C. convince D. confirm参考答案：C12. He played a trick_ Jane so he had to apologizes _ treating her _ a nice lunch. Aon; for; to Bin; by; to Con; by; to Don; by; with参考答案：C13. Actually, the London Olympic Park is built _there used to be a poor area called East London.A. what B. when C. whe

8、re D. why参考答案：C14. The girl looks so happy. Sheabout the result of her performance.A.should have knownB.would have knownC.could have knownD.must have known参考答案：D句意:那个女孩看起来很高兴。她一定知道了表演的结果。根据The girl looks so happy可推断出她肯定知道了表演的结果,表示对过去的肯定推测应使用must have done。27. In general, graduates who speak good Eng

9、lish will have more chances than _who dont A. that B. these C. those D. this参考答案：C略二、 填空16. A 14-year-old Chinese boy overcame two of humankinds most dreaded fearsgetting stuck in an elevator and getting homework 61_(do), in a single night 62_(owe) to his calm-witted character.Sun Yixiao was on his

10、way up on Tuesday evening after school, 63_ the lift suddenly came to a stop. A moment of panic followed before the 64_(teenage) could find a way out.Sun said he tried to open the elevator door, 65_(press) all the buttons in the hope to get the elevator to work again, but it didnt work.Without a cel

11、l phone at hand, Sun tried yelling to get attention of people outside, but no one responded as time passed by. He slipped a note through the door 66_ the message people stuck inside, please ask the property management for help, and hoped someone 67_(pick) it up and act on it.After exhausting all his

12、 options without knowing how long it would take before someone found him, he took out his textbooks and started to do his homework 68_(patient).Soon after he finished his duties, Sun heard loud 69_(voice) outside. A large crowd including his teachers and other parents had come to the rescue, by whic

13、h time he 70_(trap)in the elevator for over five hours.参考答案：61.done62.owing63.when64.teenager65.pressing66.wit67.would/could pick68.patiently69.voices70.had been trapped试题分析：一个14岁的中国男孩被困在电梯里的故事。61.done get +名词/代词+过去分词，此处是过去分词做宾语补足语。故填done。70.had been trapped 根据by which time可知用过去完成时态，再根据he和trap之间是被动关

14、系，故用过去完成时态的被动语态had been trapped。【知识拓展】while,when,as的用法区别都译为“当的时候”,区别为：when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词,而且还可作并列连词,译为“这时”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列连词：句型A：be about to dowhen正要做这时(发生另一事)句型B：was/were doingwhen正在这时(发生另一事)句型C：had donewhen刚要做这时(发生另一事)1.We were about to set out when it began to rain.我们刚要出发天突然下雨了.2.He ha

15、d hardly sat down when his mobile rang.他刚一坐下手机就响了.3.I was walking along the bank of the river when I fell into it.我正沿河岸散步突然掉进水里.while后的从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词,强调主从句的两个动词同时发生；while也可作并列连词,表示两个动作的对比,译为“而”“然而”.as则表示两个变化中的动作的同时性,译为“一边一边”.1.While his mother was cooking in the kitchen,the boy fell asleep in the ch

16、air.(在一个延续动作过程中发生另一个动作)2.He hurried home,looking behind as he went.他匆匆回家,边走边往后看.三、 阅读理解17. The idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new. During the last five years, a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics

17、 into fabric to deal with plastic pollution. But theres a problem with this method. Research now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.Dr. Mark Browne in Santa Barbara, California, has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years now. He explains th

18、at every time synthetic clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines cant collect these microfibers. So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers are entering the sewers and finally end up in the sea.In 2011, Browne wrote a

19、 paper stating that a single piece of synthetic(合成的) clothing can produce more than 1, 900 fibers per wash. Browne collected samples from seawater and freshwater sites around the world, and used a special way to examine each sample. He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.

20、This is bad news for a number of reasons. Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten. Studies have also shown that plastic can absorb other pollutants.Based on this evidence, it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmenta

21、l “solution.” Even though the science has been around for a while, Browne explains that hes had a difficult time getting companies to listen. When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Designhis research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the

22、 environment out of the market, Browne didnt get a satisfying answer. Only one womens clothing company, Eileen Fisher, offered Browne funding.28. What has happened during the past five years?A. Fabric has become much stronger.B. Plastic pollution has been less serious.C. Many plastic bottles have be

23、en reused.D. Microfibers have been greatly improved.29. What does Browne think of washing synthetic clothes?A. It is adding microfibers to the clothes.B. It is worsening environmental problems.C. It is making synthetic clothes last longer.D. It is doing great damage to washing machines.30. What can

24、be inferred about Brownes Benign by Design research project?A. It has achieved great success.B. It hasnt got anything done.C. It is known to very few people.D. It is facing some difficulties.31. Whats the best title for the text?A. Its important to learn to recycleB. Its never easy to solve pollutio

25、n problemsC. Recycled plastic clothing: solution or pollution?D. Are human beings moving forward or backward?参考答案：28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C【分析】这是一篇议论文。在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染。但是这种方法有一个问题。现在的研究表明，微纤维可能是海洋中塑料的最大来源。来自加州圣巴巴拉的马克布朗博士的研究也证实了这一点。【28题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“ During the last five years,

26、 a large number of clothing companies, businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution”可知，在过去的五年里，许多服装公司、企业和环境组织已经开始将塑料转变成织物来处理塑料污染。所以判断出在过去的五年里许多塑料瓶已被重新利用。故C选项正确。【29题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“He explains that every time synthetic clothes go into a washing machine, a large number of plastic fibers fall off. Most washing machines cant collect these microfibers. So every time the water gets out of a washing machine, microfibers are entering the sewers and finally end up in the sea.”可知，他解释说，每次合成纤维衣服进入洗衣机，都会有大量塑料纤维脱落。大多数洗衣机无法收集这些微纤维。因此，每当水从