2020版高考英语复习语法专项(三)介词(短语)核心考点针对练(含2019届新题含解析)北师大版

1、2020版高考英语复习语法专项(三)介词(短语)核心考点针对练(含2019届新题,含分析)北师大版2020版高考英语复习语法专项(三)介词(短语)核心考点针对练(含2019届新题,含分析)北师大版5/52020版高考英语复习语法专项(三)介词(短语)核心考点针对练(含2019届新题,含分析)北师大版语法专项（三）介词（短语）单句语法填空1(2019湖南六校联考)InmanyplaceslikeBritainandItaly,ifyouleavethehousewithoutyourwallet,youllbeadifficultsituationallday.in分析：句意：在好多像英国和意大

2、利这样的地方，假如你没带钱包就出门，你成天都会处于窘境之中。ina(n).situation意为“处于某种处境”，为固定搭配。2(2019湖南岳阳一中月考)Meanwhile,thosewhoaresuccessfulandfamoushavetodealwithconstantmediaattention.Theyarealsohugepressuretoappearyoungandbeautiful.under分析：句意：同时，那些成功人和名人不得不该付媒体的连续关注。他们也处于保持年青美丽的巨大压力中。3(2019湖北华大结盟质检underpressure)Thetheoryof是固定短

3、语，意为“处于压力中”。kungfuisbasedclassicalChinesephilosophy(哲学)on/upon分析：base.on/upon.为固定搭配，意为“成立在基础上”。4(2019山东烟台期中)ThecitylookedalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD.79.Therewerestreetsandfountains,housesandshops.Therewasastadium20，000seats.with分析：句意：这座城市看起来与公元79年的样子几乎同样。有街道和喷泉，房舍和商铺。有一个有两万个座位的体育馆。空格处用介词with表示“有”

4、，作后置定语修饰stadium。5(2019天水模拟)Nowadays,theshoppingisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.with分析：考察介词。withthedevelopmentofdevelopmentoftechnology,online为固定搭配，意为“跟着的发展”，故填with。6(2019广西贵港联考)Theuniversityisfamousoutstandingacademicachievementsandthehighqualityofresearchundertakeninawiderangeofscienceandartssubjec

5、ts.for分析：句意：这所大学以优秀的学术成就和宽泛的理科和文科课程方面所担当的高质量的研究而有名。空格后边的内容是有名的原由，介词for表示“由于”。7(2019平顶山调研)Anothergoodreasonreadingbooksisthatitisuseful.for分析：在reason后边用for表示“的原由”，故填for。8(2019山东师大附中二模)Youcanalsoapplyachancetogetaninformalpositionrelatedtoyourdesiredindustry.for分析：句意：你也能够申请获取与你所盼望的领域有关的一个非正式职位的时机。appl

6、yfor表示“申请”。9(2019河南豫南九校质量考评)Myparentsandteachersweresurprisedmybadperformance.at分析：句意：我的父亲母亲和老师对我不好的表现感觉很吃惊。besurprisedat为固定短语，意为：对感觉吃惊。10(2019福州八中质检)Myexperiencehastaughtmethatonlyifweattachgreatimportancecooperationcanwegobeyondourselves.to分析：attachimportanceto为固定短语，意为“重视”。单句改错1(2019江南十校模拟)Duringt

7、heNationalDayholiday,Ipaidavisitmygrandmainthecountryside.在visit后加to分析：payavisitto为固定短语，意为“观光，接见”。2(2019厦门一中模拟)IbelieveIwillhaveawonderfultimeinthissummer.去掉in分析：当名词前有this,that,last,next3(2019淮南二中模拟)Nowadays,peoplein等词修饰时，一般不再用介词。manybigcitiesarecomplainingtheheavytraffic.在complaining后加about分析：compl

8、ainabout为固定短语，意为“诉苦”。4(2019山东临沂一模)Ifyoufindapositionatthere,Imsureyoullhavearapidimprovementinbothyourcharacterandability.去掉at分析：句意：假如你在那边找到一个职位，我确信你会在质量和能力上都会有快速地提高。there为副词，可独自作状语，故去掉at。5(2019贵阳检测)Butthebutcherrefusedandevenarguedthatitwouldntdoharmforherhealth.forto分析：考察介词。doharmto为固定搭配，意为“对有危害”，

9、故将for改为to。高考题型综合练语法填空(2019福州毕业班适应性练习)MostAmericansthinkofNewYearasasingledayonJanuary1st.However,Chinese-Americansandpeoplefromotherculturesthatuse1.(difference)calendarseachhaveanothercelebrationaswell.AgoodexampleofthisistheChineseNewYearcelebrationinSanFrancisco,2.issimilarinstyletowhatwedoinShan

10、ghai.The3.famouspartofChineseNewYearinSanFranciscoistheparade,whichiswatchedbyoverthreemillionpeopleeveryyear.Theparade4.(march)throughdowntownandChinatownwithoverahundredentriestakingpart.5.thecourseoftheparade，cheeringfromthecrowdismixedwithdrumsandmusicaslocalcommunity6.(group)wavebanners,flags，a

11、ndcarrylanterns.Chinese-themedfloatswill“float”by,including7.longGoldenDragonfloatthattakesonehundredpeopletooperate.Localkungfuschoolswillperformliondanceswhenfirecrackersexplodearound8.(they)feet.FormanyAmericans,9.(celebrate)theirancestralcultureisasimportantasAmericanculture,andtheycelebrateboth

12、.Ifyouhaveachance10.(visit)theUnitedStates,youmayhavethechancetoseesomeofthecelebrationsyourself.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在旧金山的美籍华人庆贺新年的活动。1different分析：考察形容词。空处修饰后边的名词“calendars”，故应用形容词。句意：但是，美籍华人和其余使用不一样历法的来自其余文化的人也有另一种庆贺方式。2which分析：考察定语从句。剖析该句构造可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，句中theChineseNewYearcelebrationinSanFrancisc

13、o为先行词，空处为关系代词，指引非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填which。3most分析：考察形容词的最高等。依据该句中的“famouspartofChineseNewYearinSanFranciscoistheparade,whichiswatchedbyoverthreemillionpeopleeveryyear”可知，在旧金山，中国新年最有名的部分就是排队表演，每年有超出300万人观看。依据句意可知，空处应填形容词的最高等。4marches分析：考察动词的时态。句意：展现队伍穿过市里和唐人街，有一百多个参赛队伍参加。依据该句句意可知，该句陈说的是一般事实，故用一般此刻时。5

14、In分析：考察介词。句意：在排队展现的过程中，来自人群的喝彩声和鼓声、音乐混淆在一同，当地社区的人们挥动着横幅、旌旗、提着灯笼。In表示“在里(中)”，切合语境。6groups分析：考察名词复数。句建议上题，依据句意并联合知识可知，当地社区集体有多个，故用复数形式。7a分析：考察不定冠词。该处泛指“一条金色长龙”，故用不定冠词。句意：以中国为主题的花车将“飘荡”起来，此中包含一条由100人操作的金色长龙。8their分析：考察代词。依据空处后的名词“feet”可知，空处修饰该名词，故用形容词性物主代词。句意：当鞭炮在他们的脚四周爆炸时，当地的功夫学校将会表演舞狮。9celebrating分析：

15、考察非谓语动词。剖析该句构造可知，空处与“theirancestralculture”充任句子的主语，表示一种商定俗成的习惯，故用动词-ing形式。句意：对很多美国人来说，庆贺他们的先人文化和美国文化同样重要，他们庆贺这两种文化。10tovisit分析：考察动词不定式。句意：假如你有时机去美国观光，你便可能有时机亲身去看这些庆贺活动。依据语境可知，空处表示将要发生的动作，故用动词不定式作后置定语。短文改错(2019太原阶段性测评)Chineseisoneoftheworldsmostwidelyspokenlanguages.TherearemuchdifferenttypesofChines

16、e.Forexample,onetypeknownasMandarin,hadalmostabillionspeakers.OutsideofChina,ChineseinsomeformisspokenChinesecommunitiesworldwide.ThedifferentkindsofChineselanguageuseasamescript.WhilesomeonefromthenorthofChinamayneedthespeechofsomeonefromthesouthinterpreted,butitisnotusuallynecessarytohavewrittendo

17、cumentstranslating.Intheearlytwentycentury,agovernmentlanguagepolicycreatedModernStandardChinese,thatisnowtheofficiallanguageofChina.ItisoneoftheofficiallanguageoftheUnitedNationstodevelopmoreeffectivelycommunication.答案：muchChineseisoneoftheworldsmostwidelyspokenlanguages.TherearemanyhaddifferenttypesofChinese.Forexample,onetypeknownasMandarin,hasalmostabillionspeakers.OutsideofChina,ChineseinsomeformisspokenChinesebyacommunitiesworldwide.ThedifferentkindsofChineselanguageusethesamescript.WhilesomeonefromthenorthofChinamayneedthespeechofsomeonefromthesouthinterpreted,butitisnotusually