2015年福建省福州市中考英语试卷-答案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业福建省福州市2015年初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试英语答案解析第卷第一部分 听力测试第一节 听对话选图1.【答案】A【解析】原文：M: Mary, your skirt looks very nice.W: Thank you. Its my birthday present from my aunt.2.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Lucy, what time shall we meet tomorrow?W: Lets make it nine ocloc

2、k at the school gate.3.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Do you like geography, Li Hong?W: Of course, but I like English best of all.4.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: Swimming is a nice sport in summer.W: So it is. But we must be very careful.5.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Wow, how delicious the fried rice smells!M: My mom made it for me. She is go

3、od at cooking.第二节 对话理解6.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Do you work in a TV station, John?M: No, Im a policeman, but my parents would like me to be an engineer.7.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: Why is Susan crying?M: I dont know. She looks pale. Maybe she feels ill.8.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Paul, you went to watch the football game yesterday

4、 evening. How did you like it?M: Oh, they played so badly. And I left at the halftime.9.【答案】A【解析】原文：M: Excuse me, where are the novels?W: Let me seeEr, theyre over there. Turn left there, and then right. They are next to the dictionaries.M: Thank you.10.【答案】C11.【答案】A【解析】原文：M: Im going to France on b

5、usiness next month. Helen, can I learn some French from you?W: Sure. Its my pleasure.M: What about Monday afternoon?W: Sorry, I will have a meeting at that time. How about Tuesday evening?M: Thatll be fine. Thank you.12.【答案】C13.【答案】B【解析】原文：W: Carl, whats this in your hand?M:Its an ebook. Its used fo

6、r reading.W: 1$ it expensive?M: A little, I think. It costs 150 dollars.W: Did you buy it yourself?M: No. My father bought it for me. He hopes I can use it to do a lot of reading.W: Nice. Reading is good for us.14.【答案】C15.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: Hi, Bill. What do you usually do in your free time?M: I collect

7、 stamps.1can learn a lot from different kinds of stamps. What about you, Nancy?W: I used to collect toys. But now I enjoy collecting coins.M: Collecting coins? Sounds interesting.W: Yes. Its great fun.M: Could you show me some tomorrow?W: No problem.M: Look, our teacher is coming.W: Lets get ready f

8、or class.第三节 短文理解16.【答案】B17.【答案】C18.【答案】B19.【答案】A20.【答案】C【解析】原文：The summer vacation is coming. Tony and his family are going to take a long holiday. Jack, Tonys brother is a busy doctor. He works six days a week, so he decides to relax at home. Cindy, Tonys sister is going to Paris. Tonys mother lov

9、es traveling. This holiday, she will stay at home for a month, then she is going hiking in the mountains of Scotland with Tonys father. They are staying there for three weeks. As for Tony, he has to stay at home the first week. His school plans to take all the students to India in July.第二部分 语言知识运用第一

10、节 单项选择21.【答案】C【解析】my是形容词性物主代词，后面要跟名词，mine是名词性物主代词，后面不跟名词。根据句意，is this your umbrella（是你的伞吗？），可以推知答案：不是，这不是我的（伞），在这里mine就相当于my umbrella，故选C。22.【答案】A【解析】弹钢琴play the piano，乐器前常加定冠词the；后句：我想成为像郎朗一样的音乐家，不定冠词的用法，musician以辅音开头，前加a，故选A。23.【答案】B【解析】in可用于穿衣服，with有含有带有的意思，on的用法有on somebody，所以选B。24.【答案】C【解析】need

11、nt意思是不必，cant是不能的意思，mustnt是一定不的意思，故选C。25.【答案】A【解析】三个选项都是花费的意思，但只有take用于谈花费时间，所以选A。26.【答案】C【解析】根据短语twice a week说频率，所以选C。27.【答案】C【解析】根据时间状语从句when I left school判断句子应为过去进行时was/were+doing，所以选C。28.【答案】B【解析】Both，两者都；Neither，两者都不；Either，（两者之中）任何一个；根据“我只喜欢喝一杯水”，可知该句应用Neither；意为“我什么都不要”；故选B。29.【答案】A【解析】根据Dont

12、smoke here，可知此处不允许吸烟；又根据smoking作主语，可知此处所使用的语态应该用被动语态，smoking作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数，故选A。30.【答案】B【解析】so far是现在完成时的时间标志，因此用现在完成时态，故选B。31.【答案】A【解析】A. put on意思为“上演”；B. put up意思为“张贴，搭建”；C. put away意思为“收拾”；根据句意，选A。32.【答案】B【解析】这是一个宾语从句变简单句的句型，结构是疑问词+to do不定式，从句意及答语可知，是不能决定买哪一种花，故选B。33.【答案】C【解析】首先根据句意“尽管但是”排除A，又alth

13、ough/though与but不能在句中同时使用，所以选C。34.【答案】A【解析】本题的先行词是way，前面有最高级best修饰，根据先行词被最高级修饰的时候，必须用that来引导定语从句，故选A。35.【答案】C【解析】主句后需紧跟主语，所以排除B，从句为客观事实，时态为一般现在时，排除A，所以选C。第二节 补全对话36.【答案】E【解析】根据下句答语Sure可知上句为征求同意，所以选E。37.【答案】A【解析】根据下句答语It has a total length of 29.2kilometers.可知此处问多长，所以选A。38.【答案】C【解析】根据上句问How many stati

14、ons are there?所以选C。39.【答案】D【解析】根据上句how about the ticket price?可知此处谈论价格，所以选D。40.【答案】G【解析】此处为对话末尾，E和F为一般疑问句不能放在此处，选G，上下句语意通顺，故答案为G。第三节 完形填空41.【答案】A【解析】when什么时候；where什么地方；why为什么。根据下文提到母亲的手摸我的头，可知我不记得什么时候开始让我有点生气，故选A。42.【答案】B【解析】looked看；felt感觉；seemed似乎。根据上文提到那使我很不舒服，可知是因为他们让人感觉粗糙的手，故选B。43.【答案】B【解析】nodde

15、d at点了点头；shouted at对大吼；seemed似乎。根据下文I was for that night I shouted at her.可知作者对母亲大吼，故选B。44.【答案】C【解析】so所以；or或者；but但是。根据上文She didnt say anything下文she never did it again可知，母亲没说什么，但再也没有那样做过，此处表示转折，故选C。45.【答案】A【解析】hands手；words字；smiles微笑。根据上文提到作者不喜欢母亲的手，可知在多年后想念母亲的手，故选A。46.【答案】B【解析】on在上面；in在里面；at在。in mids

16、eventies在70年代中期为固定搭配，故选B。47.【答案】C【解析】stayed up熬夜；woken up醒来；grown up长大。根据主语my own children可知是叙述现在我的孩子已经长大了，故选C。48.【答案】B【解析】nose鼻子；face脸；mouth嘴。根据上文on my face可知一只熟悉的手穿过我的脸，故选B。49.【答案】A【解析】sorry对不起；tired疲倦的；relaxed放松的。根据I shouted at her可知我对那天对她的吼叫感到抱歉，故选A。50.【答案】C【解析】left home离开家；kept working一直工作；fell

17、 asleep入睡。根据上文As I slept in my bedroom可知作者带着感激入睡了，故选C。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读理解51.【答案】C【解析】根据图片的工具栏可知，这是网页。52.【答案】A【解析】根据图片中的“五月到十月”和“10:0023:00”可知，开放时间六个月，每天13个小时。53.【答案】B【解析】根据图片中介绍“季节票、家庭包、夜票、减价票”可知，共有四种。54.【答案】C【解析】根据Are you a student under26?可知，C项26岁以上不对，故选C。55.【答案】D【解析】根据第一条中可知，特殊的门票是根据季节开放的，故选D。56.【答

18、案】B【解析】根据文章第一段的这句After many tries, she still failed. Maybe I cant reach the ocean , she said sadly to herself.可知它的目标是海洋，故B正确。57.【答案】D【解析】根据文章第1段的句子I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert.小溪认为自己已经克服了很多的困难，自己也一定可以走过沙漠，进入海洋，说明它很有信心，故D正确。58.【答案】D【解析】根据文章第二段的句子“G

19、ive up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea.可知小溪不肯放弃它有的东西，故D正确。59.【答案】A【解析】根据文章第三段的句子Let yourself evaporate（蒸发）into the breeze, and it can take you across.和Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her l

20、ife.可知小溪变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助之下，越过了沙漠，故A正确。60.【答案】C【解析】根据文章最后一段的中心句If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.可知要想成功我们就应该像小溪那样在必要的情况下改变自己存在的方式，故C正确。61.【答案】C【解析】根据第一自然段Since 1982,July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of

21、 all ages take part in this festival across the country.加拿大国庆是从1982年开始的，每年7月1日全国人民欢庆的日子，故选C。62.【答案】B【解析】根据上下文这个庆祝通常带有爱国的情绪，故选B。63.【答案】D【解析】由第二段第一句In the province of Quebec, many home rentals start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one h

22、ouse to another.可知在这一天随着房屋租赁的到期，人们都搬家，故选D。64.【答案】A【解析】由最后一段第二句As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well.可知学生都放假在假期里没人去上学，故选A。65.【答案】A【解析】综合全文文章分别提到公众生活、事件、象征和日常活动未提到背景，故选A。66.【答案】A【解析】A. Digital technologies are used in smart cities.数码科技用于智慧城市；B. An En

23、glish company first raised the idea of a smart city.英国公司第一次提出了智慧城市的想法是美国的IBM公司第一次提出，错；C. A smart city is mainly made up of free WiFi and phones.智慧城市主要由免费wifi及电话组成，根据短文第二自然段，智慧城市是用网络改进城市规划，节约金钱与资源,使生活更方便等等，错；D. A smart city is still an idea and hasnt come into being.智慧城市只是一个还没有实现的一个想法，根据短文内容2009年，美国的

24、迪比克成为第一个智慧城市，错；故正确选A。67.【答案】D【解析】题意：划线的“convenient”与哪一个意思最接近？A. useful有用的；B. normal正常的，标准的；C. suitable适合的；D. easy容易的。句意：并使我们的生活方便，故选D。68.【答案】C【解析】题意：与传统的水表想比较，智能水表在哪方面做得更好？A. cleaning water清洁水；B. supplying water供应水；C. saving water节约水；D. producing water生产水；根据第3自然段，智能水表可以探测水的浪费与泄漏，故可以节约水，因此选C。69.【答案】B

25、【解析】题意：Santander这个例子显示了智能系统的作用，除开哪一个方面？A. Business商业，文中有提到有关超市购物的，错；B. health care卫生保健，未提到；C. traffic controlling交通控制，最后一自然段有提到，错；D. public transportation公共交通，最后一段有提到，错；故选B。70.【答案】B【解析】题意：短文的主要意思是什么？A. Digital technologies help improve city planning.数码科技改善城市规划.这只是智慧城市的一个方面，错；B. Smart cities will mak

26、e our future life better and smarter.智慧城市会使我们的生活更好，对；C. Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.在Dubuque和Santander，智慧城市很普通，这只是本文的两个例子，不是本文主题；D. Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.西班牙和美国占据了建设智慧城市的领导地位，是本文提到的实例，不是本文主旨，错；所以，正确选B。第二节 阅读理解71.【答案】B【解析】根据

27、They believe educating girls is against Islam.可知他们相信女孩接受教育违背伊斯兰教，故他们阻止女孩子接受教育，故选B。72.【答案】D【解析】根据What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back, she wrote可知她开始发博客反对塔利班，故选D。73.【答案】A【解析】根据第三段后面发生的事情可知她的行动让她处于了危险中，故选A。74.【答案】C【解析】根据The shot didnt kill her courage, eithe

28、r, Her courage made her famous.可知她仍然为女子接受教育而呼吁，故选C。75.【答案】C【解析】A. Dreams of peace和平的梦想；B. A gun shot in Pakistan巴基斯坦；C. Voice of courage 勇气的力量；D. Education rights for girls女子的教育权力；根据短文大意可知应选C。第卷第四部分 读写综合第一节 词汇76.【答案】successful【解析】根据语境我们确信第一届全国青年运动会将是成功的和所给词，应选success，又因在句中作表语，要用其形容词形式，故答案为successful

29、。77.【答案】heavily【解析】根据语境many streets were covered with water许多街道被水覆盖，说明雨下的大，故选heavy，又因其在句中修饰动词rained，要用它的副词形式，故答案为heavily。78.【答案】heroes【解析】根据句意可知林则徐是最具名得民族英雄之故选hero，one of后跟可数名词复数，故答案为heroes。79.【答案】making【解析】根据句意犯错为固定词组固定搭配make mistakes，故选make，又因avoid后面跟动名词形式，故答案为making。80.【答案】gave【解析】根据句意生孩子用give bi

30、rth to表示，故选give，又因事情发生在last month，句子的时态是一般过去时，故答案为gave。第二节 完成句子81.【答案】Settingbrings【解析】根据汉语意思set up在句中做主语，要用set的动名词形式，又因在句首首字母大写，所以填Setting；bringto表示把带来，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称，所以填brings。故答案为Setting；brings。82.【答案】bevictory【解析】由句意可知be going to do的do此处为be，胜利为victory，所以答案为be；victory。83.【答案】WhatThousands【

31、解析】感叹句通常有what，how引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。根据sad news可知，感叹的是名词短语，故填What；数以千计考查短语“thousands of”，故填Thousands。84.【答案】forgettouch【解析】由分析可知需运用忘记，联系完成译句，所以答案为forget；touch。85.【答案】longtrue【解析】由分析可知需运用只要，实现完成译句，所以答案为long；true。第三节 短文填词86.【答案】during【解析】根据句意它开始于西汉，“在期间”的英文表达为during，故填during。87.【答案】bridge【解析】根据

32、丝绸之路在中国和其他国家之间起连接的作用，结合所给首字母b可联想到桥梁“bridge”，该空格前为不定冠词a，所以填bridge的单数形式，故填bridge。88.【答案】Europe【解析】根据句意可知古代丝绸之路起于长安（今西安），止于东欧，结合句意及所给音标所以填Europe“欧洲”该词为专有名词，首字母要大写，故填Europe。89.【答案】because【解析】根据The Silk Road got its nameChinese silk used to be carried along this road.丝绸之路得到它的名字中国的丝绸在这条路上运送，可知表达的是丝绸之路得名的原

33、因，结合所给首字母b可知填“because”（因为）引导原因状语从句，符合题意，故填because。90.【答案】went【解析】根据句中缺少的是谓语动词，结合下文And from the west came glass可知“西方运来玻璃、宝石和像胡萝卜、芝麻这样的食物”谓语动词是came，可知上文的谓语动词与come相对，即“丝绸、玉石、陶瓷和铁向西运往罗马”，表达“去”结合首字母是w，以及句子使用的是一般过去时态，又知go的过去式为went，符合意思及语法，故填went。91.【答案】more【解析】根据上下文可知丝绸之路不仅仅是古代的国际商业路线,结合该空格后的than，可知more than意为“超过，不只是”符合意思，故填than。92.【答案】knowledge【解析】根据句意“有关艺术、科学、文化的知识”结合句意及所给音标所以填knowledge“知识”在本句中是不可数名词为单数，故填knowledge。93.【答案】shared【解析】根据句中as well as连接的主语“knowledge”和