小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳

1、(圆满版)小学英语语法时态解说与概括(圆满版)小学英语语法时态解说与概括7/7(圆满版)小学英语语法时态解说与概括小学英语语法时态解说与概括一般此刻时一、一般此刻时：1.表示事物或人物的特点、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示常常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday我.每日六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun地.球绕着太阳转。二.组成及变化1.be动词的变化。必然句：主语否认句：主语一般疑问句：+be(am,is,are)+其余。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。+be+not+其余。如：Heisnot

2、aworker.他不是工人。Be+主语+其余。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,Imnot.特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。l、当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do必然句：主语+动词原形(+其余)。如：Weoftenplaybasketballafter否认句：主语+dont+动词原形(+其余)。如：wedontplaybasketballschool.afterschool.一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其余?如：Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterwedont.schooll?Y

3、es,wedo./No,特别疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？如：Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?3、当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does必然句：主语+动词三单式(+其余)。如：Heswimswell.否认句：主语+doesnt+动词原形(+其余)。如：Hedoesntswimwell.一般疑问句：Does+主语+动词原形+其余。如：Doesheswimwell?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.特别疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句？如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?三第三人称单数的动词变化规则（只有在第三人称为主

4、语的必然句中，动词才用三单式）多半动词直接加s:runsgetslikescolletstakesplaysclimbs.(2)结尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es:watchesteachesgoesdoeswashescrossesmixesbrushes(3)动词尾端y前为辅音:将y改为i加es:studystudiesflyfliescarrycarriescrycries但在y前假如为元音则直接加s:buyssaysplaysstays(4)不规则变化常有的：havehas四时间标记：always,usually,often,sometimes,every一般此刻时

5、练习题（）一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数drink_go_stay_make_look_have_pass_carry_come_watch_plant_fly_study_brush_do_teach_二.用以下单词的适合形式填空1.Weoften_(play)intheplayground.2.He_(get)upatsixoclock.3._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What_(do)heusually_(do)afterschool?5.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,maths,scienceandArtatsch

6、ool.6.Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateight,she_(watch)TVwithherparents.8._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons_yourclassmates_(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_hismother_(do)thehousework?三.改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(改为必然句)2.Ihavesomebooks.（改为否认句）3.GaoShanssisterlikesplayin

7、gtabletennis（改为否认句）4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）6.Wehavefourlessons.（改为否认句）7.Nancydoesntrunfast（改为必然句）8.Mydogrunsfast.否认句：一般疑问句：9.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句：否认句：10.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否认句:一般疑问句:划线发问11.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSatu

8、rday.否认句:一般疑问句:划线发问:12.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday.否认句:一般疑问句:13.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否认句:一般疑问句:一般此刻时练习题（）一、用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Ilike_(swim).2.He_(read)Englisheveryday.3.We_(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.4.Mike_(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.5.Mymother_(like)_(go)shopping.6.Ican_(draw)man

9、ybeautifulpictures.7.She_(make)amodelplane.8.Doyou_(like)_(run)?9.Doeshe_(like)_(jump)?10.DoesNancy_(grow)flowersonSaturday?11.Theteachers_(like)_(dance).12.Theteacher_(like)_(dance).13.Thestudents_(speak)Englishinclass.14.Thestudent_(speak)Chineseafterclass.Lets_andplayfootball.(go)He_likeswimming.

10、(not)Imsorry_that.(hear)WangBingis_(write)anE-mailtohisfriend._youstudyEnglishatschool?Yes,I_.(do)20._yoursisterstudyEnglishatschool?No,she_.(do)Im_better.(feel)Why_Tomabsenttoday?(be)二、用所给的人称改写句子1.ItakephotosonSunday.(Mike)2.Wegrowbeautifulflowers.(she)3.Theylikecollectingstamps.(Ben)4.Ilistentomusiccarefully.(myaunt)5.Youlikemakingamodelship.(Helen)6.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.(he)7.Theylookafterthepandas.(MrWang)8.Idrawatreeandsomeflowers.(Nancy)9.Wegotobedateight.(mysister)10.Ireadnewspapersintheevening.(MrGreen)人称代词与物主代词一、人称代词单数复数人称主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyo