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1、2022版高考英语一轮复习第2部分人与社会主题群3历史社会与文化主题语境3重要国际组织与社会公益机构教师用书教案2022版高考英语一轮复习第2部分人与社会主题群3历史社会与文化主题语境3重要国际组织与社会公益机构教师用书教案PAGE 2022版高考英语一轮复习第2部分人与社会主题群3历史社会与文化主题语境3重要国际组织与社会公益机构教师用书教案主题语境(三)(重要)国际组织与社会公益机构阅读理解A(2019北京卷A)Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time

2、? You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA)。 Whatever stage of life youre at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, youll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区)We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds。 Most of our volunteers are ag

3、ed 17。24。Now we need volunteer managers aged 25。75。They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers。Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a communitys access

4、 to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures。 You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers。Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, youll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness。 You may have chances to mee

5、t new people wholl become your lifelong friends。This summer we have both 4.week and 7week programmes:CountrySchedule4。week programmes7。week programmesAlgeria5 Jul。 1 Aug.20 Jun。 7 Aug。Egypt24 Jul.20 Aug。19 Jun。6 Aug。Kenya20 Jul.16 Aug。18 Jun.5 Aug.South Africa2 Aug.29 Aug.15 Jun。2 Aug.GDA ensures th

6、at volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed。 All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA programme。 Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefi

7、ts to the communities。Find out more about joining a GDA programme:Website: Email: humanresources【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了GDA项目并为该项目招募志愿管理人员。本语篇题材丰富,涉及志愿项目、前沿科技、人文、社会现象等,覆盖面广。1What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?ATo seek local partners.BTo take in young volunteers。CTo carry out programme

8、s。DTo foster cultural awareness。C细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词volunteer managers可直接定位到语篇第二段第三、四句,根据其内容可知,他们对于GDA项目的安全有效运行起着非常重要的作用,所以C项“执行项目”为正确选项.2The programme beginning in August will operate in _。AEgyptBAlgeriaCKenyaDSouth AfricaD细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词beginning in August可直接定位到活动项目日程表的最后一栏,根据本部分中的关键信息South Africa 2 A

9、ug. 29 Aug。可知,8月份开始的项目是在南非.3The shared goal of GDAs projects is to _.Aexplore new culturesBprotect the environmentCgain corporate benefitsDhelp communities in needD推理判断题.根据题干中的关键词shared goal of GDAs projects可直接定位到日程表下面一段的最后一句,根据本句内容可知,该项目的目的是促进贫困偏远地区的发展,故D项“帮助有需要的地区为正确选项。B(2017全国卷A)Pacific Science C

10、enter GuideVisit Pacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.Hungry?Our exhibits will feed

11、 your mind, but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials。The caf is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belon

12、gings during your visit。 The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3.Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance。 ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring

13、a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology。 Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1。3 million people a year and brings inquiry。based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one w

14、e cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center。【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,为游客提供了去太平洋科学中心的一些参观指南,并鼓励游客为该中心的发展捐款。4Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?AIn Building 1。BIn B

15、uilding 3.CAt the Laser Dome.DAt the Denny Way entrance.B细节理解题。根据文章第一部分“。 or souvenir to remember your visit。The store is located (位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome”可知,纪念品商店坐落于3号楼,故选B。5What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?ATrain science teachers。BDistribute science b

16、ooks.CInspire scientific research.DTake science to the classroom.D细节理解题。根据最后一部分的“Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1。3 million people a year and brings inquiry.based science education to classrooms and community events”可知,太平洋科学中心把科学教育带入课堂,故选D。6What is the purpose of the last part of the

17、 text?ATo encourage donations.BTo advertise coming events.CTo introduce special exhibits。DTo tell about the Centers history.A目的意图题.根据最后一段“Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center。”可知,该部分的写作目的是鼓励人们以各种方式支持太平洋科学中心,也就是捐款。故选A。C(2016全国卷C)Reading can be a social activity. Think of

18、the people who belong to book groups。 They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number t

19、o stick inside the book。 Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and b

20、ooks you read。 BookCrossing combines both。”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops。 Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it。People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it。 E.mails

21、are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real and not the

22、virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred and thirty.five countries。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了一个图书漂流的网站,该网站鼓励人们拿出自己的图书与他人分享,如今超过135个国家的一百多万人已经成为该网站的会员。7Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?ATo explain what they are.BTo introduce BookCros

23、sing。CTo stress the importance of reading。DTo encourage readers to share their ideas.B推理判断题。由题干定位到第一段,该段首先说阅读是一种社会性的活动,然后谈到读书小组(book groups),接下来说到BookCrossing这个网站,说该网站给传统的读书小组翻开了新的一页(turns the page on),然后逐段介绍这个网站的做法,由此推断,介绍读书小组的目的是引出这个网站,因此选B项。8What does the underlined word “it in Paragraph 2 refer

24、to?AThe book.BAn adventure。CA public place。DThe identification number.A代词指代题。根据第二段的最后一句可知此处的“it指的是“the book”,故选A。9What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?AMeet other readers to discuss it.BKeep it safe in his bookcase.CPass it on to another reader。DMail it back to its owner.C推理判断题.从题

25、干中的“after reading it”判断答案在第四段。该段说,人们在看完一本书之后就把书留在公园的长凳、公共汽车、火车站及咖啡馆等地方,下一位找到这本书的人就到网站上记录他们找到这本书的地点,由此可推断选C项“把书继续传递给另一位读者”。10What is the best title for the text?AOnline Reading: A Virtual TourBElectronic Books: A New TrendCA Book Group Brings Tradition BackDA Website Links People Through BooksD标题归纳题.

26、本文主要介绍了BookCrossing这个网站,因此这篇文章的标题应体现出“网站”这一关键点,再根据第三段中的“the people you meet and books you read”可知只有D项涵盖了这些信息.。写出所给单词的汉语意思1project n. 工程;项目2local adj。 当地的3lifelong adj。 终生的4partner n。 合作伙伴5foster v。 培养;促进6souvenir n. 纪念品7menu n。 菜单;菜谱8snack n。 零食9option n. 选择10special n。 特色菜11inquiry.based adj. 以询问为基

27、础的12advertise v。 为做广告13public adj. 大众的14journal n。 日志15update v。 更新16electronic adj。 电子的.根据所给汉语写出英文单词1worthwhile adj. 值得花时间/金钱/精力的2stage n. 阶段;舞台3seek v. 寻找;寻求4share v。 共享;分担5activity n。 活动6daily adj. 每天地7rent v。 租用8technology n。 技术9research n. 研究;探索.根据所给提示写出派生单词1associate v。 联合association n。 协会;联合2

28、culture n。 文化cultural adj. 文化的3aware adj. 有意识的awareness n. 意识4corporate adj。共同的;团体的corporation n公司;企业5season n。 季节seasonal adj. 季节性的;时令的6enter v. 进入entrance n。 入口;进入7accomplish v. 完成(任务等),取得(成功)accomplishment n。 成就8donate v。 捐赠donation n. 捐赠9direct v。 管理;指导director n. 管理者。根据所给汉语写出惯用习语1at_the_same_ti

29、me 同时2take_in 吸收3carry_out 实施4in_addition_to 除之外5stress_the_importance_of 强调的重要性即时演练单句语法填空1We should take an active part in social activities(activity) during summer holidays。2In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.3He sought(seek) every opportunity to find the job he

30、had wanted。4Your donation(donate) can bring us one step closer to find this cure.5Children should be encouraged to share what they have with their friends.6The campaign was designed to increase public awareness(aware) of the problem.7Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the accomplishment(acco

31、mplish) of our work。8I think most people like traveling because they can feel the beauty of the nature and breathe the fresh air at the same time.熟词生义(写出句中黑体词的汉语意思)1Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a communitys access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable

32、local cultures. 机会;权利2Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1。3 million people a year and brings inquirybased science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. 事件;大事3People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. 条目;项目

33、 。似易实难(将句中黑体词部分译成汉语)1Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body?译文我们的展品会充实你的思想,但是你的身体呢?2Now the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.译文现在BookC网站不再纠结于读书团体的传统观念.复杂晦涩(分析句子结构并译成汉语)1GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project p

34、artners where our help is needed. 分析本句是一个主从复合句.ensures后是that引导的宾语从句,where our help is needed是where引导的地点状语从句。译文GDA确保志愿者在需要我们帮助的地方与社区成员和当地项目合作方一起工作。2Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.分析本句是一

35、个主从复合句。第一个逗号后的hoping that 。.在句中作状语,其中that引导宾语从句,且从句中的现在分词短语traveling 。.。在从句中充当状语,而 who finds it是定语从句,修饰each new reader。译文然后,这个人把这本书放在一个公共场所,希望它能经历一场奇遇,和发现它的每一位新读者一起到各地旅行。3The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.分析本句是一个主从复合句.that change your life是that引导的定语从句修饰先

36、行词The two things,people后的you meet和books后的you read都是省略关系代词的定语从句,分别修饰people和books。译文有两种东西可以改变你的生活:你遇到的人和你读过的书。4People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it。 分析本句是一个主从复合句。who find a book是定语从句修饰先行词people,describing what they thought of it为现在分词短语作定语修饰a journal

37、entry,其中what they thought of it为describing的宾语从句。译文发现书的人也可以留下一份日志来描述他们对此书的看法。1depend v。 依赖;依靠;取决于(1)depend on/upon sb。 doing/to do sth。 依靠某人做某事depend on/upon it that.。 相信;指望That/It depends. 那得看情况.(口语)(2)dependent adj. 依赖的dependence n. 依赖,依靠independence n。 独立a person to depend on 一个可以信赖的人depend on our

38、selves to deal with the problem 依靠我们自己来处理这个问题enjoy a new feeling of independence 享受独立自主的新感觉名师点津depend on/rely on/see to等后接that从句时,要先在that前加形式宾语it,构成depend on/rely on/see to it that。.结构。基础练习单句语法填空The days when the Chinese people had to depend on/upon imported oil are gone forever.Shes too protective

39、towards her children; she should let them be more independent(dependent)We can depend on it that he can deal with all the problems in his own way.能力提升-一句多译你可以指望他帮助你学英语.You can depend_on/upon_him_helping/to_help_you with your English。(depend on/upon sb。doing/to do sth.)You can depend_on/upon_it_that_

40、he_will_help_you with your English。(depend on/upon it that 。 )2protect vt. 保护(1)protect 。. from 保护免于protect .。. against 防止遭受(2)protection n. 保护;防卫under the protection of 在的保护下take action to protect the earth 采取行动来保护地球live happily under the protection of their parents 在他们父母的呵护下快乐地成长want to do somethi

41、ng for environmental protection 想为环保做些事情基础练习单句语法填空He was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes from the sun。The shady trees provide protection(protect) against burning rays of the sun。We should do something to protect our atmosphere from being_polluted (pollute)能力提升-词汇升级普通表达:Legal business should

42、 be protected by the law.高级表达:Legal business should be under_the_protection_of the law。(protection)3promote v. 增进,促进;提升;宣传,推广,推销(商品等)(1)promote sb。 (from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth。 to 。. 把某物推销给be/get promoted 得到提升(2)promotion n。 提升,晋级,促进get/win/gain promotion 获得晋级has promoted the qual

43、ity of life 提升了生活质量promote the development of the local economy 促进当地经济的发展wait for the opportunity to get promoted 等待晋升的机会基础练习-单句语法填空Pupils who pass the test will be promoted to the next higher grade。His rapid promotion(promote) caused much bad feeling among his colleagues.Sharing sports with others

44、may increase the possibility of promoting(promote) your friendship.能力提升-词汇升级普通表达:After many years of hard work, Jack got a higher position in the large company.高级表达:After many years of hard work, Jack got_promoted/promotion in the large company.4feed v喂养;为供应(燃料) n。 饭菜;饲料feed on 以为主食feed sth。 to sb。

45、feed sb。with/on sth. 用某物喂某人be fed up with 厌倦feed the food to the baby in small pieces 用小块的食品喂婴儿remember to take the feed for the horse 记得给马带饲料be fed up with your endless complaining 很厌烦你没完没了的抱怨基础练习单句语法填空Butterflies feed on a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.Im f

46、ed up with working overtime every week and wish I had an ordinary nine。to.five job.A sheep feeding(feed) on_this kind of special grass usually grows much faster.能力提升完成句子如今,许多用户讨厌收到垃圾邮件和无用邮件。Many consumers today are_fed_up_with receiving spam or unwanted email.5support vt。 & n支持;拥护;支撑;供养(1)support sb

47、。in sth。 在某方面支持某人support a family/oneself 养家糊口/自力更生(2)come to ones support 来支持某人with ones support 在某人的支持下in support of 支持;拥护(3)supportive adj。 支持的;给予帮助的supporting adj。 (演员、角色)次要的;配角的get more money to support his family 挣更多的钱养家糊口speak in support of the ban of drunk driving 表示支持禁止酒后驾车strongly support

48、the plan to build a playground for children 强烈支持为孩子们建操场的计划基础练习单句语法填空The old man entered the hall, supported(support) by his two sons。Hearing her supportive(support) words, I was full of hope for my plan。 Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.能力提升一句多译我将举双手支持校园内禁止吸烟。Ill raise both my hand

49、s to_support_banning_smoking inside the schoolyard.(support v)Ill raise both my hands in_support_of_banning_smoking inside the schoolyard。(support n)1Whatever stage of life youre at,wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA,youll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.无论你在人生

50、的什么阶段,无论你去往何处,无论你在GDA项目中做什么,都会给一个贫穷偏远的社区带来积极的改变。句型公式句中两个whatever和wherever都引导让步状语从句,其含义相当于no matter what/where,意为“无论什么/哪里”,其位置可在主句前,也可在主句后。(1)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引导让步状语从句,也可引导名词性从句,在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom.(2)wherever, whenever, however引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter wher

51、e/when/how。基础练习单句语法填空However hard you try, you wont be able to do it well alone.The book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job。Whatever problem he meets with, he never gives up.能力提升一句多译无论结果是什么,我们都应该微笑着接受,因为我们已经尽了全力。Whatever_the_result_is,we should accept it with a smile, because we have trie

52、d our best。(whatever)No_matter_what_the_result_is,we should accept it with a smile, because we have tried our best。(what)2Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.和我们一起成为志愿管理人员,在为社区带来好处的同时也能提升你们自己的技能。句型公式句中while bringing benefits to the com

53、munities为while you are bringing benefits to the communities的省略形式。在while, if, when, once, until, unless, as if, whether, unless, although/though, even though, even if等引导的状语从句中如果含有系动词be的某种形式,且从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语是it时,从句的主语和系动词be可以省略。基础练习-单句语法填空While taking(take) part in the summer camp, I got acquainted

54、 with many foreign students.Although built(build) ten years ago, the house still looks new.Unless asked(ask) to speak, you should remain silent at the meeting。能力提升-句式升级普通表达:While we were visiting the art exhibition, we discussed the great artists works.高级表达:While_visiting the art exhibition, we disc

55、ussed the great artists works.(省略句)夯基固本知识落实。用所给词的正确形式填空1Farm work is seasonal(season),so we must race against time。2He got the promotion(promote) because he got across his ideas to the boss.3While building(build) the tunnel, the workers discovered an underground lake.4We should launch a campaign to

56、raise peoples awareness of environmental protection(protect). 5The teacher will put forward a variety of questions, depending(depend) on your different answers.。在空白处填入一个适当的词1To stress the importance of justice,he resigned。2Whatever difficulties he may meet with, he will carry on his plan.3A scientis

57、t must produce evidence in support of a theory。 4On the mountain there are large quantities of grass for the cattle to feed on.5Because of his good performance, he was soon promoted to a higher position.强技提能知识应用.阅读七选五Food safety is a problem in all places around the world and people in different are

58、as of the world prepare foods in different ways.The WHO released five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way. 1 Key 1:Keep clean。The first key tells about the importance of washing.People should wash their hands oftenbefore touching food,while they are preparing food,and any time after they g

59、o to the toilet。People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food。 2 Key 2: 3 People should separate raw,or uncooked foods from foods that are already cooked and foods that will not be cooked.People should store raw meat,chicken,and fish in containers,or in separate areas.Raw foo

60、ds should not touch prepared foods.Key 3 :Cook completely。People should cook eggs and meat,like birds,seafood,and animals,especially carefully.These foods may carry more anisms than other foods.Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked completely.It is also important t

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