2022版高考英语一轮复习对点冲关训练板块5第2讲定语从句含解析外研版

1、2022版高考英语一轮复习对点冲关训练板块5第2讲定语从句含解析外研版2022版高考英语一轮复习对点冲关训练板块5第2讲定语从句含解析外研版PAGE 2022版高考英语一轮复习对点冲关训练板块5第2讲定语从句含解析外研版第2讲单句语法填空1In our factory there are 2，000 workers， two thirds of _ are women。whomtwo thirds of whom即two thirds of the 2，000 workers。关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语,因此用宾格whom. 2A football fan is a person _ ha

2、s a strong interest in football.who/that句意：足球迷是对足球有强烈兴趣的人。分析句子成分可知，此处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，指人可用who/that。3Is there anyone in your class _ family is in the country？whose此处引导定语从句，先行词为anyone。whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语。4I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers.when句意：我永远也

3、不会忘记和农民们一起住在农场的那些年。years是表示时间的名词,且从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故用when引导定语从句,when在从句中作时间状语。5We all know that this is the second book _ he has ever written。that句意：我们都知道这是他写过的第二本书。当先行词前有序数词修饰时，要用that引导定语从句。6_ is often the case in India, foreign firms will face big barriers.As此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语，指代逗号后面整个主句的内容.7It

4、 is such a good book _ I want to buy immediately.as根据句子结构可知，本句含有一个限制性定语从句.先行词为a good book，并且从句中缺少宾语，又由于先行词被such修饰，故关系代词只能用as。8Our life has reached the stage _ we should decide what to do and how to do it by ourselves.where句意：我们的人生已经走到了应该独立决定该做什么和如何去做的阶段了。分析句子结构可知，本句中含有一个定语从句。先行词the stage作为抽象地点，并且从句中

5、缺少地点状语，因此应用关系副词where.9In the morning, two artists， _acting skills were wonderful, came to our school as planned. whose空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为two artists，指人，且关系词在从句中作定语，故此处用whose引导。10There were sixty。six unprovoked（无端的)shark bite incidents around the world in 2018，only six of _ were dangerous, according to

6、 the ISAF.which分析句子结构可知，此处为“数词of关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，且先行词为incidents，表示物,故填which。11(2020山东省实验中学第二次诊断)Still， when you start your journey of positive thinking, you shall meet wonderful new people， with _ you can share positive attitudes。 whom分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词为people,表示人，故填关系代词whom。12（2020广东惠州高三

7、第二次调研)This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didnt need to be afraid to make mistakes _were actually opportunities for learning something new. which/that空处引导定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语，且先行词为mistakes，指物，故此处要填which或that.13(2020广东六校联考）One of Chinas six famous tea types is wh

8、ite tea， _gets its name from its silverwhite color。 which分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词white tea，从句中缺少主语，故用which来引导该从句。14（2020辽宁五校协作体联考)In China， a teahouse is a place _people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize。 where空处引导定语从句，先行词为a place,空处在从句中作地点状语，故填where。15(2020江西南昌重点中学高三段考)Power walking uses b

9、oth upper and lower body strength, _results in stronger muscles and bones.which分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句,空处在从句中作主语,故填which。语法填空A(2020河南省八市重点中学联考）The tomato is a nutrient.dense super。food that offers benefits to a range of bodily systems。Its nutritional content supports 1_ (health) skin， weigh

10、t loss and heart health。Despite botanically 2_ （be） a fruit, its generally eaten and prepared like a vegetable.Tomatoes are the major dietary source of the antioxidant lycopene, 3_ can reduce the risk of heart disease and cancer.They are also a great source of vitamin C, potassium， foliate， and vita

11、min K.Usually red when mature, tomatoes come in a 4_（various) of colors, including yellow, orange, green, and purple.Generally speaking, cooked tomatoes are 5_ convenient to nutrient absorption than raw tomatoes.However， it is not appropriate 6_ （heat） tomatoes at high temperatures for a long time。T

12、omatoes can be prepared in different ways.In Chinese cuisine， tomatoes are 7_ （frequent) used as a garish （装饰物）, adding a refreshing sour.sweet flavor 8_ meaty dishes.One of the most traditional Chinese 9_ （example） of home。style cooking, scrambled eggs (炒蛋） with tomatoes， 10_ (reflect) how much Chi

13、nese people enjoy this juicy, savory fruit.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了西红柿的营养价值以及在中国的食用方法。1healthy修饰名词skin，应用形容词。故填healthy。2being此处是动名词作介词despite的宾语。 3which引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语，指物.故填which.4variety考查固定搭配,a variety of“各种各样的”。5more考查比较级,more.。than是固定用法.故填more。6to heat本句为it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语。故填to heat.7frequently用副

14、词修饰动词used。8toadd。.to“将加入到”，为固定短语。9examplesone of后跟复数名词,表示“其中之一”.10reflectsone of.作主语,为第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。B(2020湖南长郡中学月考)You can feel better,look better and have 11_ (much）energy if you eat the right food and exercise regularly.Healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably 12_ only way to b

15、ecome fit。Diets are useless 13_ the long term,yet approximately 20 of teenagers say they have tried to control their weight by going on a diet and 14_ (skip）meals.If you eat 15_ （proper）and exercise regularly,you will lose weight，keep fit and feel great。For a healthy diet，you should eat mostly rice，

16、bread，vegetables and fruit.You also need to drink a lot of water which helps keep your system clean.Exercise is something 16_ can help to make you look good,feel good and be healthy。Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.When you exercise,your body produces some 17_ (chemical)tha

17、t make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability 18_ (concentrate)when you study。A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health。As a matter of fact，19_ （lose)of sleep can make you look tired，and even cause you to gain weight。Follow the suggestions above，and you 20

18、_ (look) and feel much better in no time at all!【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了让我们保持健康的一些合理建议.11more句意：如果你合理饮食并经常锻炼，你会感觉更好，看起来更精神，也更有活力。分析句子结构可知，have _ energy与feel better，look better是并列成分，设空处也应用形容词比较级，故填more。12the句意：健康的饮食加上有规律的锻炼可能是变得健康的唯一方法。only在此作形容词，与设空处一起修饰名词way,only前通常加定冠词the,此处表示“唯一的方式”。13in句意：从长远来看，节食是没有用的，然而大约有20%的青少年表示，他们曾试图通过节食和不吃饭来控制体重。in the long term为固定搭配，意为“从长远来看”，故填in.14skipping句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，此处与going on