安徽省“庐巢六校联盟”2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第二次段考试题含解析

1、安徽省“庐巢六校联盟”2019_2020学年高二英语下学期第二次段考试题含解析安徽省“庐巢六校联盟”2019_2020学年高二英语下学期第二次段考试题含解析PAGE PAGE - 38 -安徽省“庐巢六校联盟”2019_2020学年高二英语下学期第二次段考试题含解析安徽省“庐巢六校联盟”2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第二次段考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节： (共5小题；每小题1。5分，满分7.5分)1。 When does the play start？A。 At 6：30。 B. At 8：00。 C. At 6：00。2. What have they d

2、ecided to do？A。 Visit。 B。 Play。 C. Fly.3. Who didnt finish the work？A。 Lily. B. Tom. C. Jack。4。 What is Bettys opinion？A。 Women are better cooks than men.B. Women are better teachers than men.C。 Women are better workers than men.5. Why arent the watches like these made now？A。 Because they are so che

3、ap。B. Because they are too expensive.C. Because people dont like them.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6-7 题。6. What kink of movie is going to be on?A。 The love movie. B。 The kungfu movie。 C。 The detective movie。7。 How does Grace like the kungfu movie？A。 She thinks its great。 B. She doesnt li

4、ke it at all.C。 She enjoys it very much and plans to see it again.听第 7 段材料,回答第 810 题。8. Whats the relationship between the speakers？A. Brother and sister。 B. Mother and son. C. Classmates。9. What are they going to do?A。 They are going to have an exam. B. They are going to travel.C. They are going to

5、 buy a watch。10。 What does the woman think of the man?A. He is very serious。 B. He is too careless. C. He is very lazy.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11-13 题。11. Why does the man buy a farm?A He is tired of living in the factory. B. He wants to live with a farmer.C。 He wants to earn much money。12。 Why does the woman

6、sell her farm?A。 Because the ground is unfit to grow wheat.B. Because she has no modern farm equipment.C。 Because farming is very hard work.13. Which of the following statements is not true？A. The woman has her own farm.B。 The woman sold her farm at a high price。C. The man paid $200 for the womans f

7、arm。听第 9 段材料，回答第 1417 题。14。 Where was the doctor going in his car?A. The doctor was going to a garage.B. The doctor was going to a patients home.C. The doctor was going to his own home.15. Which of the following was the cause of the accident?A. The doctor was careless。B. A big tree had fallen across

8、 the road。C. The road was covered with ice。16。 Why did the doctor go to the nearest house?A。 Because he knew one of his patients lived there。B. He had received a call to go there。C. He wanted to use the telephone。17. Why did the woman patient telephone the doctor？A. She needed medical treatment。B. T

9、o ask how soon the doctor could come。C。 She believed somebody else needed a doctor.听第 10 段材料,回答第 18-20 题.18 Whats in the young mans hands？A。 There are two bags in his hands。B。 There are two boys in his hands.C。 There are two boxes in his hands。19. How does the driver feel when he hears the passenger

10、 is going to the hotel？A. Disappointed. B. Glad。 C。 Regretful。20。 How much will the young man give the driver？A。 30 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 13 dollars.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Man of Many Secrets Harry Houdini was one of the g

11、reatest American entertainers in the theater this century. He was a man famous for his escapes from prison cells, from wooden boxes floating in rivers, from locked tanks full of water。 He appeared in theaters all over Europe and America。 Crowds came to see the great Houdini and his “magic tricks。 Of

12、 course, his secret was not magic, or supernatural powers。 It was simply strength. He had the ability to move his toes as well as he moved his fingers. He could move his body into almost any position he wanted.Houdini started working in the entertainment world when he was 17， in 1891。 He and his bro

13、ther Theo performed card tricks in club in New York。 They called themselves the Houdini Brothers。 When Harry married in 1894, he and his wife Bess worked together as magician and assistant。 But for a long time they were not very successful。 Then Harry performed his first prison escape， in Chicago in

14、 1898。 Harry persuaded a detective to let him try to escape from the prison， and he invited the local newspapermen to watch.It was the publicity(宣传） that came from this that started Harry Houdinis success。 Harry had fingers trained to escape from handcuffs and toes trained to escape ankle chins。 But

15、 his biggest secret was how he unlocked the prison doors. Every time he went into the prison cell, Bess gave him a kiss for good luck - and a small skeleton key, which is a key that fits many locks, pass quickly from her mouth to his.Harry used these prison escapes to build his fame. He arranged to

16、escape from the local prison of every town he visited. In the afternoon, the people of the town would read about it in their local newspapers， and in the evening every seat in the local theater would be full。 What was the result? World-wild fame, and a name remembered today.1。 According to the passa

17、ge, Houdinis success in prison escapes depends on _.A。 his special tricks and supernatural powerB. his unusual ability and a skeleton keyC. his magic tricks and supernatural powersD。 his wisdom and magic tricks2。 In the fourth paragraph， the underlined word “this refers to _.A. his first prison esca

18、peB. the year 1898C. the publicityD。 Harry Houdinis success3. It can be inferred from the passage that Houdini became famous _。A。 in 1894B. before he marriedC。 at the age of 17D。 when he was about 244. Which of the following is the best title for the passage？A. A Skeleton KeyB. A Man of Many Secrets

19、C. World-wild FameD. Great Escape【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D【解析】【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第4段第2句：Harry把手、脚都训练得很灵活来摆脱手链脚铐及第4句后半部分：妻子通过接吻传给他万能钥匙，可推知此题答案为B.【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据语境，this指上文所表演的事情：第一次越狱成功。由此可推知此题答案为A。【3题详解】推理判断题。第3段第1句：他步入娱乐圈时是1891年，17岁；倒数第2句:第一次成功是1898年，时隔七年，应是24岁,可推知此题答案为D【4题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第1段第2句：He was a man fa

20、mous for his escapes - from prison cells, from wooden boxes floating in rivers, from locked tanks full of water，可知Harry 因逃脱出名,后面列举的例子谈的是他从监狱成功地逃出,所以答案为D。BIt is very common that many students complain they lack concentration。 For example ,“I cant concentrate. “My mind wanders when I try to study.”We

21、all have the ability to concentrate. Think of the times when you were attracted to a super novel or the times when you were playing your guitar or piano。 But at other times your mind races from one thing to another。 Here are some tips。Rest from time to time. Remember to take short breaks。 Lectures a

22、re usually 50 minutes long， and thats about the length of time most people can direct their attention to one task。 But thats just an average. Your concentration time might be shorter （2035 minutes) or longer （perhaps 90 minutes)。 When you take a break, you get more oxygen to your brain! When we sit

23、for long periods, blood tends to be pooled in our lower body and legs。 Get up and walk around the room for a couple of minutes. As a result， more oxygen is carried to the brain and you can concentrate better。If you study one subject for a long time， you may find it hard to concentrate。 Many students

24、 improve their concentration by changing one subject to another every one to two hours。 In this way you can pay more attention to something thats different。Reward yourself。 Give yourself a reward when youve completed a task. The task might be small, such as staying with a difficult paper until youve

25、 finished. But giving yourself a reward can help you be more interested in doing other tasks。Increase your activity level。 Your concentration wanders more easily if you just read an article straight through. Instead take the heading for each part and turn it into a question. For this part, that woul

26、d be， “How can I increase my activity level while studying？ Then study that part to answer that question. Do this routinely。 The questions give us a focus for each part and increase our involvement （参与)。5。 According to Paragraph 3， whats the purpose of walking around?A。 To help us stay fit.B。 To pro

27、vide the brain with more oxygenC. To benefit our lower body。D. To increase our concentration time to 90 minutes。6。 Whats the best title for Paragraph 4？A。 Study for one hour each time。B. Do something difficult.C. Change subjects.D. Study in different ways。7。 In the last paragraph， the writer suggest

28、s that_。A. we just read the heading of some articlesB。 we do our best to read an article straight throughC。 we ask other people questions about the article we are readingD. we ask ourselves questions about what we are reading8. The writer wrote the passage to_。A. encourage us to try to concentrateB.

29、 give us the reasons for a lack of concentrationC。 teach us how to concentrate while studyingD. list the benefits we can get from concentration【答案】5。 B 6。 C 7. D 8。 C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。学生抱怨他们注意力不集中是很常见的。本文给出了几个如何集中注意力的有效方法。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Get up and walk around the room for a couple of minutes。 As

30、a result, more oxygen is carried to the brain and you can concentrate better。 （站起来,绕着房间走几分钟.因此,更多的氧气被输送到大脑，你就能更好地集中注意力)可知,散步的目的是为大脑提供更多的氧气。故选B。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段If you study one subject for a long time， you may find it hard to concentrate。 Many students improve their concentration by changing one sub

31、ject to another every one to two hours. In this way you can pay more attention to something thats different。 (如果你长时间地学习一门课程，你会发现很难集中注意力。许多学生通过每一到两个小时换一门课来提高注意力。这样你就可以把更多的注意力放在不同的事情上)可知，本段主要介绍了改变课程的科目可以提高注意力.由此可知,Change subjects（改变科目）适合做本段最佳标题。故选C.【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Instead, take the heading for each

32、 part and turn it into a question. For this part, that would be, “How can I increase my activity level while studying？” Then study that part to answer that question. Do this routinely. The questions give us a focus for each part and increase our involvement (参与）. （相反,把每个部分的标题变成一个问题。对于这一部分,应该是“我如何在学习

33、的同时提高自己的活动水平？”然后研究这部分来回答这个问题。经常这样做。这些问题让我们关注每个部分,并增加我们参与度)可知，在最后一段，作者建议我们问自己关于我们正在阅读的东西的问题。故选D。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的We all have the ability to concentrate。 (我们都有集中精力的能力）及下文中对如何提高注意力的介绍可知，作者写这篇文章是为了教我们学习时如何集中注意力。故选C。【点睛】做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.如第2小题，Whats the best title

34、 for Paragraph 4?要求判断出第四段的最佳标题。根据第四段If you study one subject for a long time， you may find it hard to concentrate。 Many students improve their concentration by changing one subject to another every one to two hours. In this way you can pay more attention to something thats different. （如果你长时间地学习一门课程，

35、你会发现很难集中注意力.许多学生通过每一到两个小时换一门课来提高注意力。这样你就可以把更多的注意力放在不同的事情上)可知，本段主要介绍了改变课程的科目可以提高注意力。由此可知，Change subjects(改变科目)适合做本段最佳标题。故选C。CLONDON To get a mobile phone as a gift for 14thbirthday, Lucy declared to her parents that everyone else has one. Her parents gave in.Curious to know how her daughter would use

36、 the phone， Jane Bidder， the mother， followed Lucy to the school bus in the morning。 The bus seats 20， of whom half have a mobile phone. One rings and several adolescent owners fumble with their bags.Many parents have just come to realize that the mobile phone is no longer for traveling businessmen

37、it is as likely to be found in school bags.The mobile phone seems to have become something essential for todays teens in Britain, according to a survey published last week， by NOP, a leading market research company in Britain. Research found that 66 percent of 16yearolds now have access to a mobile

38、phone.The mobile phone has been turned into a secret messaging service by teen users. When they are talking on the mobile, their parents are not able to eavesdrop on the second line.The interview with 2,019 young people aged 7 to 16 found that they favor the text messaging service because they offer

39、 a secret way of keeping in touch。 The days of secret notes in the classroom are dying out.For example， “cul” means “see you later”； “lol” means “laugh out loud； and “2nite is the abbreviation of “tonight”. All these are based on shorthand phrases on the Internet.Many schools have banned students us

40、ing mobile phones。 But they are not very successful. Still phones ring in the class and disturb study. Besides, people are worried about the health risk to kids using mobile phones.Scientists believe children are especially vulnerable （易受伤的） mobile radiation.9。 The story of Lucy is told to show us 。

41、A. British parents always meet their childrens needsB。 how British parents accept the truth of teenagers owning a mobile phoneC。 British kids have good relationship with their parentsD. why every child gets a mobile phone as a birthday present in UK10 Which of the following statements is NOT true ac

42、cording to the passage?A。 People worry about the harm to the kids health by using mobile phone.B。 Teenagers want to have their own secret.C. Teenagers like to send messages to each otherD。 Lucy does not get the mobile phone she wants11。 The underlined word “eavesdrop means 。A。 join in activelyB. int

43、errupt rudelyC. listen secretlyD。 watch carefully12. Interviews discover children like to send messages instead of .A. calling each otherB。 playing games onlineC. writing to each otherD. greeting each other【答案】9。 B 10。 D 11。 C 12。 C【解析】本文是说明文.文章通过讲述Lucy 要求父母给她买手机的故事告诉读者英国父母逐渐接受孩子们拥有手机这一现象。【9题详解】推理判断

44、题。文章第一、二段讲述了Lucy要求父母给她买手机的事例,接着第三段Many parents have just come to realize that the mobile phone is no longer for traveling businessmenit is as likely to be found in school bags.(许多家长刚刚意识到手机不再是为旅行的商人准备的它很可能是在书包里找到的）引出话题.由此可知,作者举例 Lucy 的故事是为了告诉读者英国父母如何接受青少年拥有手机的真相。故选B.【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Her parents

45、gave in。可知，Lucy的父母向她屈服，即给她买了手机，因此D项Lucy does not get the mobile phone she wants(Lucy没有得到她想要的手机）与原文不符。故选D.【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据第六段第一句The interview with 2，019 young people aged 7 to 16 found that they favor the text messaging service because they offer a secret way of keeping in touch。（对2019名7岁至16岁的年轻人的采访发现

46、，他们喜欢短信服务是因为这是一种保持联系的秘密方式）可知，短信服务给青少年们提供一种秘密的交流方式。由此推断，当他们讲电话时，父母再也不能“偷听了，因此eavesdrop意为“偷听”。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段The interview with 2，019 young people aged 7 to 16 found that they favor the text messaging service because they offer a secret way of keeping in touch. The days of secret notes in the c

47、lassroom are dying out.（对2019名7岁至16岁的年轻人的采访发现，他们喜欢短信服务是因为这是一种保持联系的秘密方式。在教室里放秘密纸条的日子正在消失)可知,青少年们更喜欢短信交流，而传纸条已经绝迹了。故选C。DLow-cost Gifts for Mothers DayGift No。 1Offer to be your mothers health friend。 Promise to be there for all doctors visits whether she has a disease or needs a regular medical check-

48、up. Most mothers always say there is no need， but another set if eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit。 The best part？ This one is free.Gift No。 2Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place.

49、Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what time she takes them。 “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life,” Dr。 Marie Savard said.Gift No. 3Enough sleep is connected with general health conditions。 “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pill

50、ows to encourage better sleep, Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health。”Gift No. 4Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts， 10 percent of whose price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can

51、choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things many of which are “green and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.13。 What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits？A. To take no

52、tes。B。 To be with her.C. To buy medicines.D. To give her gifts.14. Where can you find an idea for gifts to improve your mothers sleep？A。 In Gift No。 1.B。 In Gift No。 2.C. In Gift No. 3.D。 In Gift No. 4.15。 Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to _。A. enjoy good sleepB。 be well-organ

53、izedC。 get extra supportD. give other help【答案】13。 B 14。 C 15. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了4则母亲节期间为母亲提供的礼物的广告。Gift No. I关注母亲的健康,作母亲的健康的朋友，陪母亲进行身体检查;Gift No。 2帮助母亲管理好医疗诊断记录，列一张药及喝药时间的清单；Gift No. 3充足的睡眠对健康很重要，给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好；Gift No。 4给母亲买有创意的礼物，母亲节期间给母亲买礼物，价格的10%将捐助慈善机构。【13题详解】细节理解题.根据Gift No。 1中的“Promis

54、e to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical checkup.（不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查,你都一定要陪母亲看医生。)可知，“Promise to be there”和选项B（Be with her)意思相近，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题.由Gift No. 3中Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep(给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好）

55、可知，与本题题干关键词“improve your mothers sleep”意思相符，其他选项不合题意，故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。由Gift No. 4中的最后一句“When your mother gets the gift， she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.”可知，当你母亲得到这件礼物的时候，她将被告知，她帮助了选定的慈善机构。也就是允许母亲给予其他人帮助。故选D。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.Taking

56、 good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways。 _16_ Second， your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to ta

57、ke notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report。 _17_ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that notetaking is a selective process. _18_The following methods may work best for you。Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in i

58、t。Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. _19_ Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written。As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记)。 When you do， be sure that you

59、understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. _20_A。 Use words， rather than complete sentences。B. There are three practical notetaking methods。C。 You must write your notes on separate paper.D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.E。 You will also want to develop your

60、 own method for taking notes。F。 You have to make a choice to write down the important information.G。 First， the simple act will help you understand and remember it better.【答案】16。 G 17。 E 18. F 19. A 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。做笔记是一个节省时间的技能，文章主要介绍了几种做笔记的方法。【16题详解】根据空后一句“Second, your notes are excellent materia