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1、海南省屯昌县2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the woman?A. A teacher. B. An official. C. A student. 2. What will the man do next?A. Go to the post off
2、ice. B. Buy new clothes. C. Do some washing. 3. How does the woman feel about James behavior?A. Upset. B. Unsurprised. C. Pleased. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Send a package. B. Pick up her son. C. Fetch her parcel. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A festival. B. A gi
3、ft. C. A friend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.What did Marys family do last Sunday afternoon?A.They went on a picnic. B.They stayed at home. C.They saw a movie.7. Who did the man spend the weekend with?A.His parents. B.His uncles family C. His friends听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。What does
4、Mark talk to the woman?To make some changes. B. To book a single room. C. To put off his check-in time.9. How many nights will Mark and his wife spend at the hotel?A. 2 B. 3 C. 510. What does Mark think of the price?A. Quite low B.Reasonable C.Very expensive听下面一段对话,回答第11至第14 四个小题。What kind of dog do
5、es Carol want? A smart one. B. A kind one. C. A large one.12.When did Carol last see SpotA. A day ago. B.A month ago. C. A year ago. 13. Who dislikes Spot? A. Steves neighbors B.Carols sister. C. Steve.14.Why does Steve refuse to get a carpet in his apartment? A . Spot will get sick. B. Spot will bi
6、te it. C. Spot will make it dirty听下面一段对话,回答第15至第17三个小题。15 Which season is it?Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer.16. Where will the speakers go tomorrow?A. A food market. B. An amusement park. C. A garden downtown.17. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. T
7、ourist and guide.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Where did Nightingale start a nursing home for women?A. In Germany. B. In Britain. C. In France. 19. What did Nightingale do in 1854?A. She built a war hospital. B. She learned nursing abroad. C. She went to the front hospitals.20 When did Nightingale write
8、a book on public health?A. Before the war. B. During the war. C. After the war.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分50分) 一、第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green weekend”
9、? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time. Park LifeDo you like playing and relaxing in the park with your friends? If so, why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park when you go? To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who col
10、lects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if you want to join in.The Air You BreatheA great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees!It is a fact that trees slowly filter(过滤) a lot of pollutants (污染物) from the air. So come
11、and help us plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2 p.m. next Sunday.War on Graffiti(涂鸦)Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to fix it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We
12、are repainting the school walls from 1 p.m. on Saturday. You dont have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes! 21. The main purpose of “Clean & Green Weekend” is to _.A. have a nice weekend B. offer the chance to have fun C. help students meet old friends D. make our city more be
13、autiful 22. If were going to repaint the school walls, we need to _.A. draw pictures well B. bring some tools with us C.wear some old clothes D. wear some new clothes 23. We might read the above passage _.A. on a school notice board B. in a fashion magazineC. in a travelling magazine D. on a hospita
14、l notice boardBOnce there was a famine (饥荒) in the town. A rich and kind baker(面包师) sent some bread to twenty of the poorest children. He said to them, In this basket there is some bread for you. Each of you can have one loaf(一条面包) every day until the hard days end.The impatient childrencouldnt wait
15、 to gather around the basket. They shouted and fought for the bread because each wished to have the largest loaf. At last they went away without even thanking the good gentleman. But Shirley, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not join them. Instead, she remained standing modestly in the distance. Wh
16、en the other children had left, she took thesmallest left in the basket, kissed the gentlemans hand and went home.The next day the children were asrude as before. Poor shy Shirley still took the smallest loaf . When she got home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new shining pieces of silver fell
17、out of it. Her mother was very surprised and said, Take the money back to the goodgentleman at once, for it must have got into the loafby accident. Be quick, Shirley! Be quick!But when the little girl gave the rich man her mothersmessage, he said, No, no, my child. It was no mistake. I put silver pi
18、eces into the smallest loaf toreward you because you are a kind and honest girl. Go home and the money is yours now.24.From the story, we know the twenty children lived a _ life. A. happy B. rich C. poor D. comfortable25. When the other children shouted and fought for the bread, Shirley_ . A. shoute
19、d at them B. stood modestly C. joined them D.laughed at them26. Shirleys mother let her_ when she saw the money.A. buy some food B.give it back to the rich man C. hide it quickly D. tell her father the news27.The story tells us that_. A.its not important to say thanks to others B. fighting with othe
20、rs can help us get more C. a kind and honest person will be rewarded D. Shirleys mother doesnt like silverCBeing trapped in an elevator(电梯) can be one of the worst experiences of ones life. Some people who have such experiences may be afraid to use elevator again. In fact, there are some useful tips
21、 to follow when people are in trouble with the elevator. First, take deep breaths and keep calm. Too much fear will add to your panic(恐慌) and make you too nervous to think clearly. Tell yourself to be patient and believe that nothing is impossible. Secondly, use the emergency(急救) call inside the ele
22、vator or your mobile phone to let people outside know your are stuck in the elevator. There is an emergency call on the wall of each elevator. You may use your mobile phone to give light and find it. The phone number can be found around it. Thirdly, putting on messages on Wechat(微信) is also a good i
23、dea to allow more people to find you are in need of help. If help hasnt come, knock the door hard to get attention from other people in the building. Fourthly, move less and try to relax. Even if the workers have known your situation, it may take them a long time to repair the elevator and bring you
24、 back to safety. Instead of keeping moving all the time, you are advised to keep still and relax yourself as much as possible, or you will make yourself tired out. Make sure that you are fine when the door is open.28.According to the passage, when in trouble with an elevator, you should_ first.A. Ke
25、ep calm and think clearly B. do nothing but waitC.shout out for help D. try to break the door open29. The underline word” stuck ” in the passage means_”.A. tired B. kept C. troubled D. trapped 30. People are advised to send messages on Wechat when trapped in an elevator so that_.A. they can spend th
26、eir time easily B. their situations can be known by more peopleC. they can become less nervous D. they can make more friends31. Whats the purpose of the article?To introduce how to use an elevator. B. To teach us how to save ourselves when trapped in an elevator.C. To warn us not to take an elevator
27、.D. To tell us an elevator often goes wrong.DA calorie deficit is a state in which you burn more calories than you consume. As one of the most popular approaches of losing weight, how does it work? For example, if you burn 2,500 calories per day but only eat 2,000,you have created a deficit of 500 c
28、alories per day. There is mathematical certainty. But, this by no means tells the whole story about how calories deficit affects our lives.Before wondering what a calorie deficit is, its probably best to learn what a calorie is. A calorie is a unit that we use to track our bodys energy expenditure (
29、消耗) and storage. In order to just stay alive, human beings (and animals) burn calories. This means, even before we perform any activity, our bodies are already using energy (measured in calories) to keep us alive. Around 70% of the calories we consume are spent on just keeping our vital organs runni
30、ng. Thus, if a person consumes calories far more less than needed to look thin,it may have negative effects on the body.When people pick up a calorie deficit, they often merely note that the calorie math is irrefutable (无可辩驳的). The question here is that not all calories are the same. If you eat a fe
31、w bags of potato chip worth of calories to support the calorie intake needed to maintain or cut down on your weight, it will work. But, this doesnt have the same effect on your body and overall health as a balanced nutritional meal containing the same amount of calories.It seems like a simple unit o
32、f energy has become an object of our societys obsession. It neednt be that way. Remember, calorie deficits are just a tool, which serves a purpose in losing some weight and keeping track of your calorie intake seems simple enough.32What do we know about the calorie deficit?AIt helps people lose weig
33、ht.BIt is a way of doing exercises.CIt affects peoples lives positively.DIt means the calories people consume.33Which of the following statements can be learned in Paragraph 2?AA calorie is a unit to store daily energy.BPeople need to burn calories to be alive.CCalorie intake is to keep our organs o
34、perating.DLiving animals only burn calories after activities.34What is suggested for people to lose weight healthily?AFocusing on the calorie math when eating.BFocusing on different calories when eating.CHaving bags of potato chips containing enough calories.DHaving balanced nutritional diets contai
35、ning proper calories.35What is the text mainly about?AInfluences of calorie deficits. BApproaches to lose weight.CDistinctions between calories DWays to track calorie intake.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Maybe you are an average (普通的) student. 36 This is not necess
36、arily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how:Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First, time for eating, sleeping, dressing,
37、 etc. Then, decide a good, regular time for studying. 37 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner
38、 of your room, free of everything but study materials (材料). No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, put your heart into your work.Make good use of your time in class. 38 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says
39、.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 39 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and youll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude
40、 towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried. 40 You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A. This will help you understan
41、d the next class.B. You probably think you will never be a top student.C. Dont forget to set aside enough time to relax yourself.D. Make full use of time to do exercises as many as possible.E. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.F. Take advantage of class time to listen to wh
42、at the teacher says.G. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently my wife and I were faced with a 41 situation while traveling by car with our hired (雇用的) driver. It was going to be al
43、ong ride, and we were 42 . However, our car broke down suddenly. We tried communicating with the driver, but with little 43. He made some signs, suggesting he was going to 44 help, and then left. It was getting colder and darker.We started to hear the cries of wild animals. Whats worse, we didnt hav
44、e much food. Would our driver ever return? Could we 45 him? We were very 46 .Two hours passed. Suddenly, the headlights from another car appeared in the dark. A man offered to 47 us. He had such a kind face, and we knew we could 48 him. We got into his car. 49 we left, he put a note on the windscree
45、n of our car with his phone number on it. The moment we arrived at his home, his cousin spoke basic French and offered us tea and local foods. Everyone asked us questions and was 50 to have unexpected guests. Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our 51. He had kept his 52 andrepaired the car.
46、We prepared to leave and 53 our new friends. I couldnt believe the54 from the cousin: “No, we thank you for coming into our home.I will never forget the 55 we received on that day.41.A similar B. difficult C. strange D. funny 42.A tired B. careful C. interested D. sad 43.A patience B. trouble C. tim
47、e D. success 44.A provide B. accept C. get D. send45.A. support B. trust C. refuse D. answer46.A bored B. pleased C. worried D. moved47.A help B. call C. see D. believe48.A look after B. depend on C. laugh at D. learn from49.A Since B. After C. Before D. If50.A lucky B. sorry C. sure D. excited51.A
48、driver B. guide C. guest D. kid52.A job B. letter C. secret D. promise 53. A thanked B. served C. visited D. caught 54. A. expectation B advice C. reply D. offer 55. A praise B. warmth C. education D. message 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I am now on my year abroad in G
49、ermany as part of my university course. At the 56 (begin) of my time here, I had the chance to meet so many new people and make lots of newfriends. It is almost like 57 (start) a new life and can make you feel nervous and lonelyat first. But I knew that when I moved to Germany I had to be open and f
50、riendly. This is58 (certain) what I have done since moving here and I have made some great friendsalong the way.Next week a friend of 59 (1) is moving to Spain for the next part of her year abroadShe will be living near a beach and have a lot of fun. But I am also 60 (concern) abouther as she will h
51、ave to start a new life in another new country. She said that she 61 (want) to go back in time very much.In order 62 (say)goodbye to her, a group of friends and I had a surprise party. Wemade her a scrapbook (剪贴簿) with photos and memories of her time here so 63 shecould take it along! We hope that s
52、he has 64 wonderful time in Spain and that she willget along well 65 her new classmates and settle into her new home第四部分:写作第一节:(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom对海南文化感兴趣。你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动( Summer Camp),请你给他发一封电子邮件邀请他参加,内容包括:1.时间和地点;2.内容:学习海南方言、了解海南历史和传统文化等;3.报名方式和截止时间。参考词汇:Hainan dialect 注意:1、词数80左右;2、可适
53、当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第三节:书面表达(25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。A friend of mine, named Jack, received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Jack came out of his office, a street urchin(顽童)was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, sir?” he asked. Jack a
54、nswered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish” He hesitated(犹豫),Jack thought of course he knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on,
55、“that I could be a brother like that.” Jack looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, Id love to,” the boy answered.After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Jack smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Jack was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.Paragraph 1He got ou
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