2014四级考试词汇练习冲刺

1、最后一天必须重温的 100 个词汇四六级1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n.加速 accelerating a.加速的account n. 账户、考虑accustome vt.使【考】take sth.o account 把考虑在内【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应 【考】adapt to适应 5 adjust vi.适应 【考】adjust to.适应 6 advocate vt. 宣扬affluent a.富裕的

2、【派】affluence n.富裕annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒 【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的;annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的 9 ascribe vt.把归咎于 【考】ascribe.to 归因于assess vt.评估 【派】assessment n. 评估assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业） 【派】assignment 作业12 ame vt.假象、假定attain vt.获得 【考】attain ones ideal 达到理想attribute vt. 把归因于 【考】attribute sth.? to 把.归咎于 15

3、 attribute vt.归咎于 【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to 16 automatically ad. 自动地boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长 【例】boost the economy【派】booster n.支持者，推动器brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的 【派】brilliance n. 19 collaborate vi.合作 【考】collaborate with. sb. 20 comprehensive a. 综合的 【考】综合性大学conscious a. 有意识的 【考】be conscious of

4、 sth. 对 有意识conserve vt.保存、节省 【考】conserve energy 保护能源considerate a. 考虑周到的contribute vt.贡献 【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为贡献convenient a.方便的 n.convenience 方便convey vt.传达cooperate vt.合作 【考】cooperative a.合作的 28 coordinate vt.合作cultivate vt.培养derive vt. 出自、源于 【考】derive from 推动经济增长31 despair vi.绝望; n.绝望 【考】despa

5、ir of 绝望; sb. be in despair处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同 【派】disapproval n. 不赞同 【考】express strong disapproval 33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职 【考】be dismissed by ones company 被公司解雇distinguish vt.辨别 【派】distinguished a.? 突出的distribute vt.分配、分发 【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、【考】male-dominated society主导社会

6、)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; 【派】embarrassed a.(embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣；使用 【考】he employ of 受雇于 【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣,工作 unemployment n. 失业engage vt. 从事、订婚 【考】be engaged in sth. 从事enhance vt.加强enroll vt.、使入会 【派】enrollment 42 evacuate vt

7、. 撤走、疏散evaluate vt.评价、估计 【派】evaluation n.evaluate vt.评价、估计45 exsive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心 【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 47 genetic a.遗传的guarantee vt. 保证identify vt.鉴别、验明 【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃令人沮丧的50 immigrate vt.【派】immigrant n.immigration51 implement vt.实施 【派】implemenion n.52 incline

8、 vi.倾向 【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事 53 infeior a.下级的、下等的 【考】be inferior to 比低级 54 injure vt. 受伤 【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、【考】human instinct 人类本能57egrate vt. 使结合、使【派】 egral a.一体的； egration n.一体【考】as anegral whole 作为一个整体 global economicegration 全球经济58ernship n

9、.实习inverse a.倒转的、反转的justify vt.证明是正当的launch vt. 发射、开展 【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船 launch a movement 62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉 【派】notification n.发起一项运动obligation n.?obstacle n.责任、义务 【考】legal obligation?optimistic a. 乐观的 【考】be optimistic about sth.对很乐观originate vt.由产生 【考】originate from 由产生

10、68e vt.战胜, 克服 【例】e difficulties 克服69 phenomenon n.现象70itive a.积极的potential a.潜在的 【考】potential customer 潜在客户preferable a. 更好的prevail vt.压倒、胜过 【派】prevailling a. 流行的priority n. 优先 【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑proceed vi.进行、着手prompt vt.刺激、推动 【考】prompt sb. to do portion n.比例 【派】proportional a.相

11、应的、成比例的pursue vt. 追求 【派】pursuit n. 追求 【考】pursue ones dream79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格 【考】qualify for sth. 使具有的资格【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的80mend vt.reference n.参考remind vt.提醒注意 【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的 【考】be relevant to 与有关【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；

12、不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复 【考】restore repuion 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制 【考】be restrained to do sth. 86 resume n.简历reverse vt.颠倒、反转sacrifice vt.牺牲starvation n.submit vt. 提交 【考】submit sth. to sb. 把提交给91 subsidy n.津贴、【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为提供津贴superior a.高级的、高等的 【考】be superior to 比高级survive vt.幸免于 【考】su

13、rvive sth. 从中幸免transmit vt.tropical a.热带的undertake vt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意 【考】undertake sth. 从事vanish vi.victim n. 受害者visiable a.可看见的【派】undertaking n.事业，任务100 vivt. 视力、眼光Day One频率为 20 次以上consumer sol productlikely频率为 10 次以上systemactivityrewardstressexpertconcernuniversityindividualviewopportunitytchallenge

14、 pros projectamountabilityrateradiationfeatureenvironmentcreatecrashadvertisetendsus readerperlocalhighwaybrand amephysicalinstantfocusfashionexpandeffectivedeclarebenefitadultDay Two频率为 9 次的单词affect compete global policy account foundation involvelightening technology leak competition behavior comm

15、unity频率为 8 次的单词range maain action obvious primarily appeal detail decade pollution advantage culture autobiography leader accordingly plastic approveperformance recognize factor enormous avoid shift source fulfill moral rreplace complexDay Three频率为 7 次的单词injurye insurance impreshousehold claim ality

16、nel employee reserve approach capacitygenerally automobile male regardless contact wealthyestimate incident device error relationshiprecently scale union climate available criticismdiet civilian ground liberal establish indicateplish finally spotDay Four频率为 6 次的单词(一)potential profesal ideal reflect

17、considerable influence trace attitude chemical networkitive territory engage witness welfare career attach profit musin purchase competitive particularly assign response pace complaidentify arise victim sle modify property structurebefDay Five第 5 天频率为 6 次的单词(二)Minority resistant theory signal bloom

18、cheat Instance transfer bacterial threaten v.，预示()要来临audiencescan v.审视，浏览 v/n 扫描 corporation threat n.，征兆 Gas promotestyle grant apply extend Install impact function industrial user proe v.提议，建议，提名，打算，求婚alter agency contribute educate absent poison airlinesibilityflash v,闪过，闪烁，飞驰 n.闪过 Day Six第六天频率为

19、5 次的单词(一)nuclear nucleus raw extensive military directly deny absorb committee complain aid proteins ement institution route asso te growth convince liberate cell publish youngster failure fa rob residentfund appearance portable efficient preference solutiontreatment adopt skilled cultivateDay Seven

20、第七天频率为 5 次的单词(二)respond vary exit survey lest vehicle constant speaker atmosphere latter reform economy primary differ capable distinct define resistargument transform despite strengthen distinguishemotional data achievement strategy sufficient ban poverty wage wisdomassemble predict accurate adaptr

21、isk liquid t Day Eight第八天der频率为 4 次的单词(一)virtue femalemend equality economic economicsemit bar arrange conference improvement previoussensible exchange consumptionelligence debatecriticize rail reveal spray investment cope exceed confuse aware superior emphasize region popensity appre colleague tran

22、sporion everyday fame urban span essentialDay Nine频率为 4 次的单词(二)reinforcetefamiliarinhabitant weapon accumulate v.堆积，累积 eliminate v.排除，淘汰e.g: Environmental factors can never be totally eliminated as Hayward po medicine against cosmic rays.remarkable remedy mislead whale cliff discard Aspect shortage

23、mobile crime relax fleet Display mask reverse security emphasis luckysignificant aircraft cease transmit gasolines out,We cant prepare aconduct abandon stimulate bind prerecharacterize cycle enable craft consistvitalDay 10erful navy disappear频率为 4 次的单词(三)authority shrink rid surround alikearouse exs

24、ive dispute behaveelectricalhlete commitmenthighly select contrast infanoverseas elevator apart realitygaze tough expense sensitive anxiety evidence image journal immigrant deliverycommit advertisement coordinate urgent talentpeculiar handle handsome represent specific balanceDay 11频率为 3 次的单词(一)exce

25、ptionindoor releaseusage distressincreasingly repucommunicate appoion forbidreactioninspiresaladernalprienerous fundamentalverguy appoment definite cabinetaluminum always responsibilityworldwide misitem code prosperityyzeerfere generate equipspelize employment switch observenegative invention humor

26、inferior typicald confirmDay 12elligent频率为 3 次的单词(二)label pigeon ancient slight domestic vacant convert forth relate disturb engine slicenavigation electronic electronics parliament parlornesarily emerge numerous genuine constructannoy character strain obtain nesityproportion loyalty lubricate inser

27、tnaturally export tender absence classifymood crisis comprehendisciplinetax influential inform original management reluctant housewife ex Day 13频率为 3 次的单词(三)entitle envy tendency commiseregistermedia county reproduce neighborhood disalcuriosity passive suggestion locatesum rack transmisgap dump rare

28、lyeraction undoubtedly somewhat external crackconvenience adequatevotehenomenon comparisontypewriter channel sophisticated conclude sectionstripe participate depresqueue vicelaunanner exhaustDay 14频率为 3 次的单词(四) undertake motivate proaltremendousaggressive academic lag application distributecontrary

29、comprise element unlike mostlymobackground visual refine responsiblepetroleum legal civilization pump quote outward decrease fatal cue accuseaccustomed objective conservation optical delicate mechanic mechanics scholarship carpenter fluent swalloisode attraction orbit mixturescreen administration ab

30、use Day 15频率为 3 次的单词(五)omitmodation acceptancesoda scheme conservative attribueisureretire mere comment salary preserveoverall ensure ime unfortunayevolution acs identical joentionfee debt advisable sequence court roduction competent federal temperpercentage considerate illegal largely ellectual sen

31、ior matureerval graspoutput drum cautious rude Day 16频率为 2 次的单词(一)elect stir insight durable horizontal horn philosophy appropriate faultygenius downward executive surplus librarian stretch handy deliberate capturephrase alternative award incline cancercollection glimpse demonstrate constitution man

32、ufacture drama uptodate trail connection mill handful mediumDay 17频率为 2 次的单词(二) leadership creature instrumentskimreinstruct f agentdersubstitutechin steady spelist adjustenforcean grocer creepcooperate sympathetic storage departrendrivilege teenager contributionfeedback acquisition so-called existe

33、nceexplore wax mess princegenerator fatiguehoney attain billionpany rural uncovertion spiteotive tr erviewDay 18so后面这些天的单词虽说上在中出现频率不高，但是写作中倒是挺实用的有的词频率为 2 次的单词(三)pessimistic bark deviiverse reductionpsychological invade v,侵 identity n.;个性;同一性e.g. He is a well-known略withedithis own identity.他是一个具有自己个性

34、的名人。permanent screwdelegate artifireionuarantee classicannualel cassette romfantasy mud authorapartment deitare correspond outlet topic rivalinitiative slide extreme misunderstand evident casual routine trumpet antor staff Day 19频率为 2 次的单词(四)notion counter fabric occalumpend cashhopelessprecautionha

35、rdware tidy resolve protective quitsevere extentrial expecionescopepassport exploit democracy requirement fileneglect exaggerate thirst overnight plotese liter variation copper deviseprinciple sportsman creative former unitysimilarly amption reception写作万能文章结构与思路1 文章第一句话：直接引语1.1.第一句的第一种写法： 名人名言1 .Sb.

36、 on2 Sb. onaid. aid， .t you are familiar with the words of sb. , who on3 I ameaid, .你应该熟悉sb.1. 2 第一句的第二种写法：的一句话，他曾经： .俗语/常言/习语/成语/谚语1 As the commonly-heard saying/idiom/proverb goes， .2 I amet you are familiar with saying, which is commonly-heard , .你应该熟悉一句耳熟能详的俗语/常言习语/谚语，是这么说的： .2 文章第二句话：简化引语+表层评论2

37、.1 用自己的语言说明、解释抽象和凝练的引语，保持原意的同时，使之简洁易懂；本句根据题目引语内容，发挥2.2 对引语的表层含义进行评论：就引语的事说事，不要上升到人生哲理高度It is obvious文章第二句话写法t 举例：(1.2.1)Although four-hour seems to be quite a long time, it can help people chop down the tree moresmoothly and less laboriouslyhe rest two hours. (1.2.2) It is obvioust a full preparatio

38、n can help peopleenhance the efficiency of trees-chop. 2011-12 月 CET6(1.2.1)Quitting smoking is so easy as long as you keep away from cigarettes. However, many people canhardly resist the tempion of cigarette and then give up their attempt to quit smoking. (1.2.2) It is obvioust noone can quit smoki

39、ng with ease without strong will and determination. 2011-12 月 CET4第 2 段：意义阐述段3. 文章第三句话：由表及里，提炼挖掘引语的含义The saying/proverb/ sbs remark aims at informing us of the significance of A.Simple as the sentence may sound, it contains abundant life philosophy and informs us of the significance of A.4. 文章第四句话：

40、强调 A 的重要性4.1 There is no denyingt we can not emphasize the importance of A too much.4.2 why does A. play an indispensable role in our life/ work/ pursuit of sucs ?5. 文章第五句话： 论述 A 的重要性5.1 A will enable us to achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize their dreams more raly. Themore Communicativ

41、e/Modest/ Honest /Cooperative/ Inclusive we are, the more likely we are to build harmoniousrelationships and master more resour两个衍生体：action & planwhich is advantageous to their sucs.Action will enable us to achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize their dreams more raly. Themore action we ta

42、ke, the more likely we are to accumulate experience, master skills and get close to our destination.Making plan will enable us to achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize their dreams more raly.The more detailed plan we make , the more likely we are to make full use of time, enhance our work

43、 efficiency makefull preparation for unexpected cases/5.2 A is crul for every individual. With its seeminglyer, A can not only better accelerateindividuals development, but serve as an efficient instrument for individuals to change the world. The consciousnessof innovation/5.3 Those who/ Dream / Obj

44、ective / Diligencesess A are always admired and respected, because A may endow them with morecompetence, chan, self-toe difficulties and approach challenges. Those people appear tosess a spel charm, bringing to others hope, pasand surprise, and, thus winning others favor and trust.A/ Enthusiasm/ Hop

45、e / Courage / Patience strong will/ Persistence/ Perseverance/Optimism /Ppas6. 文章第六句话：举例论述 A 的重要性6.1 Quite a few exles can be given to prove the importance of A. However, I can think of no betterillustrationn the following one:6.2 To further demonstrate the importance of A, I would like to take sb.

46、as a case in po.举例公式：Sb. ,语, how could he/she do sth. without A ?第三段：结合实际7. 文章第七句话：铭记 A 的重要性7.1 In view of the importance of A, we should always keep firmly/bearindt A will exert a profoundinfluence on our life/work/health/7.2 From myality., at no time should we ignore the importance of A.8. 文章第八句话：

47、采取具体行动，践行 A 的重要精神Accordingly，we should foster the consciousness of A by Develop the habit of A in our work/daily life.在日常生活/工作中，运用 A 来解决问题ng sth.Hence, what we musts to to carry out a full investigation, set up a proper goal and draw up a detailedplan before we take actions. 2011-12 月 CET6Hence, whe

48、n confronted with difficulties and setbacks, we need to grit our tee t where there is a will, there is a way. 2011-12 月 CET4nd stick to the beith9. 文章第九句话： 名人名言，呼应 .Sb. also onaid.英语四六级写作加分句型一、 the + est +名词 + (t) +主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)t) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/

49、heard/had/read, etc) t I have ever seen. the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl是我所看过最美丽的。Mr. Chang is the kindest teachert I have ever had.是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothing is + ern to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 +n to + V例句：Nothing is more importantn to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。三、 ca

50、nnot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。）例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、There is no denyingt + S + V .（不可否认的.）例句：There is no denyingt the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，的生活品质已经每况愈下。五、It is univers

51、ally acknowledgedt + 句子 （全世界都知道.）例句：It is universally acknowledgedt trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对是不可或缺的。六、There is no doubtt + 句子 （的.）例句：There is no doubtt our educational system leaves something to be desired.的的教育制度令人不满意。七、An advantage of ist + 句子 （.的优点是.）例句：An advantage of using the sola

52、r energy ist it wont create (produce) any pollution.使用能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。八、The reason why + 句子 ist + 句子 （.的原因是.）例句：The reason why we have to grow trees ist they can provide us with fresh air./ The reasonwhy we have to grow trees ist they can supply fresh air for us.须种树的原因是它们能供应新鲜的空气。九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词

53、 +t + 句子 （如此.以致于.）例句：So precious is timet we cant afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，经不起浪费它。十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V （虽然.）例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means= in no way = on no account 一点也不虽然的国家富有，的生活品质绝对令人不满意。十一、The + er + S + V,the +

54、er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V,the + more + Adj + S + V（愈.愈.）例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈进步。The more books we read, the more learned.书读愈多，愈有学问。十二、By +Ving, can （借着.，.能够.）例句：By taking exercise, we cways stay healthy.借着做运动，能够始终保持健康。十三、 enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （.使

55、.能够.）例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使能够感觉轻松。十四、On no account can we + V （绝对不能.）例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.绝对不能忽略知识的价值。十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是.的时候了）例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关采取适当的措施来解决

56、交通问题的时候了。十六、Those who （.的人.）例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.交通规定的人应该受处罚。十七、There is no one but （没有人不.）例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。十八、be +pelled/obliged + to + V （不得不.）例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give upng sp

57、orts.既然迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。十九、It is conceivablet + 句子 （可想而知的）It is obviousIt is apparentt + 句子 （明显的）t + 句子 （显然的）例句：It is conceivablet knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。二十、t is the reason why （那就是.的原因）例句：Summer iltry.t is the reason why I dont like it.夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。二十

58、一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式.（过去.年来，.一直.）例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备。二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。二十三、It pays to + V （.是值得的。）例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。

59、二十四、be based on （以.为基础）例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.应该不遗余力的美化的环境。附常用名言警句：1. Never say die.永不言败。2.No cross, no crown.不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。3.New wine in old bottles.旧瓶装新酒。4.Never too

60、old to learn, never too late to turn.亡羊补牢，为时未晚。5.No garden without itsds.没有不长草的园子。6.No living ml things can.世上没有万事通。7.No man can do two things at once.一心不可二用。8.No man is born wise or learned.没有生而知之者。9.No man is content.人心蛇吞象。10.No man is wise at all times.聪明一世，糊涂一时。11.None are so blind as those who