安徽省滁州市廿郢中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

1、安徽省滁州市廿郢中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. If people outside China learned a bit about jasmine tea culture, they would realize there_ a lot of enjoyment in it.A. is B. was C. were D. would be参考答案：A【命题立意】考查主谓一致和时态的用法。句意：如果国外的人们学一点关于茉莉花茶的文化，他们将会意识到它里面有许多乐趣。主句和从句都是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，但realize的宾语从句说的是客观事实，应用一般现在

2、时。故判断选A。2. I dont mind telling you what happened. You _. Im not asking you for it.A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt参考答案：D考查情态动词。句意为“你没必要告诉我。我没有要求你那样做。”3. We are said to be living in _ Information Age, _ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a参考答案：D略4.

3、Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?_. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.A. Dont mention itB. No wayC. No problemD. Forget it参考答案：C5. We cant wait. We have to_ the direction and the distance before we take action. A. pull out B. figure out C. think out D. tu

4、rn out参考答案：B6. The student continuing his studies when he had to return to his home country unexpectedly.Ais considering Bhas considered Cshould consider Dwas considering参考答案：D7. Look, its so amazing! The wings of the model plane made by the boy are _ of its body.A. more than the length twice B. twi

5、ce more than the length C. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length参考答案：b略8. Some drivers are warning the vehicles _ behind them, such as “Dont follow me, I lost my way too” and “Be off. I am married”.A. running B. to run C. having run D. to be running参考答案：A9. His mother always tells

6、 him that he should be more careful, but _ doesnt work. A. which B. she C. he D. it参考答案：D10. _ time goes by, we have come to know about each other and become the best friends.A. With B. Over C. By D. As参考答案：D11. Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man, also inte

7、lligent,fails.A.since B.if C.as D.while参考答案：D12. 33So popular that it attracts more than 100,000 kite fans to this city. Abecame kite flying Bkite flying became Chas kite flying become Dkite flying has become参考答案：C略13. The waste water, when _，should be clean enough to meet standards.A. releasingB. b

8、eing releasedC. releasedD. to be released参考答案：C14. X-rays are also called Rontgen rays _ the discoverer who first put them to use Ain view of Bin honor of Cin case of Din place of参考答案：B15. What have you been busy doing recently?_ for the coming conference.A. To prepare B. Prepared C. Prepare D. Maki

9、ng preparations参考答案：D二、 填空16. There is a wonderful story about Jimmy Durante, one of great singers. 41 （ask）to be a part of a show for some old World Warsoldiers, he told them he was very busy and he could afford only a few minutes, 42 he would come if they wouldnt mind his singing one short song an

10、d immediately leaving for his next appointment. Of course, the shows director agreed 43 (happy).But when Jimmy got on stage, something surprising happened. He went through 44 short song and then stayed. The applause grew louder and louder and he kept 45 (stay). Pretty soon, he had been on stage 46 f

11、ifteen, twenty, and then thirty minutes. One of his 47 (assist) behind the stage stopped him and said, “I thought you had to go after a few minutes. What happened?”Jimmy answered, “I did have to go, but I can show you the reason why I stayed. You can see for 48 (you) if you look at the front row.” I

12、n the front row were two men, both of 49 had lost an arm in the war. One had lost his right arm and the other had lost his left. Together, they were able to clap, and that was exactly what they 50 (do) , loudly and cheerfully.参考答案：41. Asked 42. but43. happily44. the45. staying 46. for 47. assistants

13、 48. yourself 49. whom 50. were doing试题分析：本文属于记叙文，讲述了著名的歌星Jimmy Durante,参加二战老兵的节目时，被两位失去一只胳膊的老兵所感动，久久不肯离去的故事。48. yourself 考查固定搭配。介词短语for oneself亲自；句意：如果你看前排，你就可以亲眼看见了。49. whom 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是two men，whom指代先行词在句中做介词of的宾语，引导起这个非限制性宾语从句。50. were doing 考查时态。本句表示在Jimmy Durante表演的时候，这两位老兵各用一剩下的手热烈鼓掌。所以

14、使用过去进行时。【名师点睛】本文再次考查了副词用法。形容词和副词的错用几乎是每篇语法填空必考内容，先将这两类词的用法简单归纳如下：形容词：一、形容词在句子中的作用及位置：1.作定语。a.形容词作定语时一般放在它所修饰的词的前面;Ihaveagoodbook.Heisastrangeman.b.形容词修饰不定代词(由some,any,every,no+thing,one,body构成)时要放在不定代词之后;Hehassomethingimportanttotellyou.Thereisnothinginterestinginthebook.c.enough修饰名词时可放在名词之前或之后;修饰形容

15、词、副词和动词时一定要放在这些词之后.Theyhaveenoughmoneytobuythecar.Theyhavemoneyenoughtobuythecar.Theholeislargeenough.d.else只作后置定语,修饰疑问代词what,who,whom,whose和不定代词something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybodynobody等;(else作副词时,修饰疑问副词when,where等放在其后)Whatelsecanyoudo?Isthereanyoneelse?e.形容词短语作定语时必须放在它所修饰的词的后面。Allcountries

16、,bigandsmall,shouldbeequal.任何国家,无论大小,一律平等.f.表示计量（长、宽、高、深）及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。2.作表语。在系动词和半系动词feel（感到），look（看起来），sound（听起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），become（变成）get（变成），turn（变成），fall（变成）,seem(似乎，好象）后，用形容词作表语。Heisyoung.Ifeelverytired.Thatsoundsinteresting.Hefallsill.3.作宾语补足语。Youshouldkeepyourroomeveryday.二、部

17、分形容词只作定语或只作表语。英语中大部分形容词既可作定语也可作表语，但部分形容词只作定语或只作表语。1.只能作表语的形容词alone独自的,afraid害怕的,asleep睡着的,awake醒着的,alive活者的,ill生病的,well健康的，glad高兴的，unable不能的、不会的,frightened害怕；2.只能作定语的形容词little小的,only唯一的,wooden木质的,woolen羊毛质的,elder年长的和复合形容词English-speaking说英语的,kind-hearted善良的,man-made人造的,take-away可以带走的。一、貌似副词的形容词下列单词词

18、尾有ly,但它们是形容词不是副词:lonely,friendly,lively,lovely四、有些动词的过去分词能当形容词使用，如：worried,surprised,excited,interested,broken,lost.五、一些常用形容词的辨析。alone独自的,指形体上孤单一人。孤独的，指精神上感到寂寞。ill生病的,glad高兴的,只能作表语，sick生病的,happy高兴的,既可作表语，也可作定语；well（形容词）健康的，只能作表语；（副词）好(地），作状语good好（的）（形容词），作表语和定语。副词一、副词的定义：表示行为特征或性状特征的词叫副词。副词用于修饰动词、形容

19、词、其它副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、或方式等概念。二、副词的作用（一）修饰动词，作状语。eg.Hewalkedquietlyintohisbedroom.（二）修饰形容词，作状语。Lilieiswearingaverybeautifulcoat.（三）修饰副词，作状语。Youwalktooslowly.（四）作表语。Howlongwillshebeaway?（五）作定语。Thepeoplehereareverykindtome.三、副词的位置（一）多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面，如果是及物动词，一般就放在宾语后面。Eg.Sheisjumpinghappily.Theboyisdoi

20、nghishomeworkcarefully.（二）时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末，如既有时间副词又有地点副词，则先地点后时间。Heplayedfootballontheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.（三）频度副词通常都放在be动词、情态动词、第一个助动词之后，行为动词之前。Healwaysgoestoschoolbybike.Sheisoftenlateforschool.（四）程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相似，修饰形容词或副词时，放在它所修饰的词的前面。但enough,verymuch除外。Idontquiteagreewithyou.Sheisve

21、rybeautiful.Theholeisbigenough.（放在所修饰的词之后）Ilikeapplesverymuch.（放在句末）（五）疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首，连接副词、关系副词通常放在从句的句首。Whyareyouoftenlateforschool?Canyoutellmewhyyouareoftenlateforschool?（六）有少数副词在句中的位置非常灵活，常放在与它们关系密切的词前。如：even和only。如:Hecanonlyanswerthequestion.他只会回答这个问题。Onlyhecananswerthequestion.只有他会回答这个问题。三、 阅读

22、理解17. It was rush hour on the morning of June 1 in the West Texas city of San Angelo. Heather Santeliano, 36, was driving her white 2012 Mazda on Houston Harte Frontage Road with her nine-year-old daughter and ten-year- old son in the back. Suddenly, a red pickup truck cut them off. Santellano turne

23、d the wheel hard to the right, sending the Mazda skidding off the road and down an embankment(堤）that ended in a drop-off after about 50 feet. If the car didnt stop, it would go airborne and plunge onto the road some 20 feet below. Then a bit of luck: As the car raced toward the edge, its undercarria

24、ge got stuck on the cement lip of the embankment ledge, stopping it cold. The occupants, however, were far from safe. The car had come to rest on top of a retaining wall, literally teetering(摇摇欲 fir) on the edge of disaster. One sudden move by anyone inside could send it over. Jacob Rodriguez watche

25、d the scene unfold from the Truck Repair Plant where he works. Then he and four other men ran to the car. They leaped onto the trunk to balance the weight as the terrified kids in the back seat watched. Meanwhile, Julio Vasquez and his nephew, Marco Vasquez, were driving to their jobs at nearby Prem

26、ier Automotive, Julio jumped out of the car to help while Marco went to the shop, grabbed a heavy-duty strap(皮;带)，and returned to the swinging car. He fastened the Mazda to an F-350 truck that had been driven over by one of the other rescuers. With the car secured, the group carefully opened the back doors and helped the children out. But their departure shifted the cars weight，causing it to lean forward. The men, still on the