上海市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(附答案)

1、上海市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习（附答案）一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷阅读理解DearAugust,Welcometotheworld!YourmomandIaresoexcitedtoseewhoyouwillbecome.Whenyoursisterwasborn,wewrotealetterabouttheworldwehopedsheandnowyouwillgrowupinaworldwithbettereducation,strongercommunities,andgreaterequality(平等).Wewrotethatwithalltheprogressinscienc

2、eandtechnology,yourgeneration(一代人)shouldlivemuchbetterlivesthanours,andwehavearesponsibility(责任)todoourparttomakethathappen.Butratherthanwriteaboutgrowingup,wewanttotalkaboutchildhood.Theworldcanbeaseriousplace.Thatswhyitsimportanttomaketimetogooutsideandplay.Youwillbebusywhenyoureolder,soIhopeyouta

3、ketimetosmellalltheflowersandputalltheleavesyouwantinyourbucketnow.IhopeyoureadyourfavoriteDr.SeussbookssomanytimesyoustartedinventingyourownstoriesabouttheViperOfVIPP.Ihopeyouridethecarousel(旋转木马)withMaxuntilyouhavetamed(驯服)everycolorhorse.Ihopeyourunasmanylaps(圈)aroundourlivingroomandyardasyouwant

4、.AndthenIhopeyoutakealotofnaps.Ihopeyoureagreatsleeper.AndIhopeeveninyourdreamsyoufeelhowmuchweloveyou.Childhoodismagical.Youonlygettobeachildonce,sodontspenditworryingtoomuchaboutfuture.Youhavegotusforthat,andwelldoeverythingwepossiblycantomakesuretheworldisabetterplaceforyouandallchildreninyourgen

5、eration.August,weloveyousomuchandweresoexcitedtogoonthisadventurewithyou.Wewishyoualifeofjoy,loveandthesamehopeyougiveus.Love,MomandDadWhowrotetheletter?MotherB.FatherC.SisterD.BrotherWhichofthefollowingisthebestfor11inthesecondparagraph?A.fewerdiseases.B.morewealthC.moreflowersD.bighouseWhichofthef

6、ollowingisnotmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.GetclosertonatureB.Read,runandplayfreelyC.FeellovedeveninherdreamD.GrowupinaworldwithmorewealthTOC o 1-5 h zThewriterwrotetheletterwiththemainpurposeofshowinghis.A.excitementaboutthecomingofAugustB.lovetohistwodaughtersC.hishopeforahappychildhoodofAugustD.e

7、xpectationtowardsAugust【答案】(1)BADC【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封父母写给刚出生不久的女儿的八月的一封信。信里大致表达了让女儿尽情美好的童年，体现了浓浓的父爱。（1）细节题，根据Welcometotheworld!YourmomandIaresoexcitedtoseewhoyouwillbecome.可知是父亲执笔给女儿的信，故选B。（2）推理判断题，根据空前bettereducation更好的教育，及空后的内容strongercommunities,andgreaterequality更强大的社区，更平等的社会，可推断出此空应该是更少的疾病，故选A。（3

8、）纟田节题，根据最后一段soIhopeyoutaketimetosmellalltheflowersandputalltheleavesyouwantinyourbucketnow.IhopeyoureadyourfavoriteDr.Seussbooks，Ihopeyouridethecarousel（旋转木马）withMaxuntilyouhavetamed（驯服）everycolorhorse.Ihopeyourunasmanylaps（圈）aroundourlivingroomandyardasyouwant.Ihopeeveninyourdreamsyoufeelhowmuchwel

9、oveyou.可知没有提到D项，故选D。（4）写作意图题，通读整篇文章可知，作者给女儿的信，希望女儿能享受美好的童年生活。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及田节题、推断题和写作意图题三种常考题型，田节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；写作意图题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出作者的写作意图。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenJanandBrianDutchermovedtoSanDiegoforBriansnewbasketballcoachingjobattheuniversity，theneig

10、hbourssmiledandintroducedthemselves.Buttherewerenobringaplateinvitations，norecipe（食谱sharingandnocarpoolingforherdaughtersLiza，12,andErin，15.Thefamiliesreallydidntknoweachother,andwemissedthat.saysJan.Wehavemovedalotandarefarfromrelatives.Neighboursareourfamily.SoJandecidedtorepeataprojectshehaddonef

11、orLizasfifth-gradeclass：askeachpersontopainthisorherfaceonabigcanvas（帆布）.ThefinishedpiecewouldbecometheDutchersnewfamilypicture.First，Janpaintedagrid（网格）onthecanvasandputitLiponaboardinthegarage（车库），nexttoatableofpaints.Thenwhenevershewashome，theartroomdoorwasup，withanopeninvitationforneighbourstopa

12、intasquare.Thefirsttostopinwerekidsridingbyontheirbikes.Theythoughtitwascool，saysJan，buttheadultswerentsointerestedinit.Mostsaidtheyhadntpickedupapaintbrushsinceprimaryschool，shesays.Theywereafraidtheydmessitup.Butaswordslowlyspread，theycame，someusingtheirdriverslicencephotosasmodels.Thensomethingst

13、artedtohappen.Theycameback-toseewhohadpainted，oriftheycouldfindoutwhowaswho.WhileinJansgarage，theybegantochataboutnews，schools，jobsandfamilies.Almostdaily.WendySchucholz,wholivedacrossthestreetandwasfightingaseriousillness，cameinherwheelchairtowatchthefun.Neighboursbegantooffertheirsupport.Whenthewo

14、rsthappenedandWendydied,theystoodbyherhusband,Bill,andinvitedhimoverfordinners.Thisyearhasbeendifferentintheneighbourhood.Familiestaketurnshostinghappyhours.Theysharebirthdaysandswiminoneanotherspools.Werewatchingovereachothernow,saysJan.Justlikeinthepainting.WhentheDutcherfamilylivedinSanDiego,they

15、feltabitatthebeginning.excitedB.sadC.interestedD.worriedWheredidJanstartherartproject?Atthesquare.B.IntheStreet.C.Attheuniversity.D.Inthegarage.BytellingthestoryofWendy,thewriterwantstoshowthatBillmademanynewfriendsB.WendywasseriouslysickC.theprojectbroughtsomethinggoodD.paintingwasawayofsupportingW

16、hatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewPlace.BrighteterFacesB.ArtRoomorGarageC.PaintingFaces,HappyHoursD.NeighboursandFamilies【答案】(1)BTOC o 1-5 h zDCA【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一个Jan和BrianDutcher因为工作原因搬到了一个离亲戚朋友遥远的城市。起初邻居们只是相互介绍了彼此，但并不了解彼此，这让Jan十分伤感很想念以前的生活，她觉得邻居就是家人。于是她想出了一个在她女儿五年级班上曾经用过的方法：她准备了一张很大的帆布，

17、挂在自家车库旁，邀请周围的邻居把自己的脸画在上面。起初是小孩子去，但大人们并不感兴趣。后来人渐渐多了起来，在画画间，他们相互聊天，聊新闻，聊周围发生的事，逐渐熟悉亲密起来，邻居间变的越来越像家人，一起吃饭，一起开派对。Jan说，我们现在正看着彼此，就像画上的一样。B细节理解题。根据第一段Jan所说的：Thefamiliesreallydidntknoweachother,andwemissedthat.saysJan.Wehavemovedalotandarefarfromrelatives.Neighboursareourfamily.可知起初，Jan是十分伤感的，故选B。D细节理解题。根据

18、第三段第一句：”First，Janpaintedagrid(网格)onthecanvasandputitLiponaboardinthegarage(车库)，nexttoatableofpaints.”可知画画的计划是从车库里的开始的，故选DoC归纳理解题。根据通读全文可知，作者记叙的是这样一个画画的计划为邻里之间拉近关系做出了很大的贡献，故选CoA归纳总结题。根据通读全文可知，作者讲述的是在一个新的城市，Jan利用画画的计划让邻里之间像家人一样亲密，每个人都很开心。故选Ao【点评】考查记叙文阅读，阅读时首先要理清线索，做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章结构，灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关

19、系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等)，注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。3阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DFriendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful,accordingtoanarticleinTimes.CarlinFlora,thewriter,whohasstudiedfriendshipforyears,findsthatifyoureallywanttochangesomethinginyourlife,youcandevelopfriendshipwithpeoplewhohave

20、thesameaimsasyoudo.Friendscanhelpmakeyourownwillstronger.Followinggoodexamplescanhelpyougetridofbadbehaviorsandformnew,healthierones.Forexample,afterabusyandtiringday,youprobablywanttogohomeandwatchTV.However,yourfriendknocksonyourdoorandasksyoutogojoggingwithhim.Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogeth

21、er.ThisismuchbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTV.Floraalsopointsoutthatitsbesttostopbadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodones.Insteadofstayingathomealoneandspendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputer,buildingupfriendshipwiththosewhohavethevaluesandhabitsyouadmirewillliftyouupmoreeasily.Weallwishto

22、bewith,andbelikedbyourfriends.Whenyouhavefriendshipwithpeoplewithstrongwillsandgoodbehaviors,youwillnotonlysucceedmoreeasily,butalsofindjoyonyourjourney.（1）Theunderlinedwordonesinthethirdparagraphmeans.examplesB.behaviorsC.friendsD.aims（2）Inthewritersopinion,isbetterforyouafterabusyandtiringday.A.si

23、ttingintheroomwatchingTVB.stayingathomealoneC.spendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputerD.joggingwithafriend（3）Accordingtothewriter,weshouldmakefriendswiththosewho.A.havethevaluesandhabitsweadmireB.oftengojoggingwithusC.havethesamejobsaswedoD.talkovercoffeewithus（4）Themainideaofthispassageis.friendscanhelpm

24、akeyourownwillstrongerweallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriendsitsbesttostophadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodonesfriendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A(4)D【解析】【分析】短文大意：朋友可以帮助你坚持目标并变得更加成功，研究表明，和那些拥有你所羡慕的价值观或习惯的人交朋友，你会更快乐，更容易成功。词义推测题。结合句意可知是消除不好的行为，形成好的，健康

25、的行为，故ones指的是行为，选B。纟田节理解题。从Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogether.ThisismuchbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTV.可知作者认为和朋友慢跑后，一边喝咖啡一边聊天更好，故选D。纟田节理解题。从buildingupfriendshipwiththosewhohavethevaluesandhabitsyouadmirewillliftyouupmoreeasily可知选A。主旨概括题。文章第一段就提到了短文的中心，故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题

26、中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4.阅读理解Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.Sweetie,mycompanywantstopromote(升职)mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyouvedonewellandallowingyoutoskip(跳)agrade,butyoullhavetoleaveyourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?Shegaveme

27、ahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaslostinthought.Thequestionkeptmewonderingfortherestofthenight.IhadsaidYesbutforthefirsttime,Irealizedthedifficultdecisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningIdeagerlywaitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverythingthathap

28、penedduringtheday.Aphonecall,however,couldnevertakeherplaceanditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlargeemptyapartment.ItwasthenIstartedtounderstandthedifficultchoicesshehadtomake.Sheneededtothinkaboutbothfamilyandwork.Facedwithdif

29、ficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldntknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withapositiveattitude.Backhome,Iremindedmyselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.IfshemanagedtoliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobeindependent.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfand

30、sethighbutachievablegoals.Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhattheexperiencehasreallytaughtme.Ivelearnedalotbecauseofthisseparation(分离).Therearelotsofdifficultdecisionsthatwehavetofaceinourlife.Weneedtohaveapositiveattitudenomatterwhathappens.ItwasforthewritertosayYestohermothersquestion.A

31、.excitedB.difficultC.unusualD.easyWhichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblankinParagraph3?A.Ithoughtmymothermightregretherdecision.Ithoughtmymothermightwanttogohomewithus.IrealizedhowlonelymymotherwasinBrazilherself.IrealizedmymotherhadahappytimeinBrazilherself.TOC o 1-5 h zThewritermostprobablyw

32、antstotellusthat.A.howshegetsonwellwithhermotherB.itsdifficultforhertomakeadecisionC.shehaslearntalotfromtheexperienceD.adultshavetofacethedifficultdecisions【答案】(1)BCC【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了我在小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历，懂得做决定的艰难，理解了妈妈工作的辛苦。细节理解题。根据文中的第一Thequestionkeptmewonderingfortherestofthenight.Ihadsaidyes,可知这个问题很

33、难回答，故答案是B。细节理解题。根据文中的前面Lookingatherlargeemptyapartment看着她那空荡荡的大公寓，可知后面应该是我意识到我母亲在巴西是多么孤独，故答案是C。细节理解题。根据文中的最后一段Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhattheexperiencehasreallytaughtme.rvelearnedalotbecauseofthisseparation.Therearelotsofdifficultdecisionsthatwehavetofaceinourlife.Weneedtohaveapos

34、itiveattitudenomatterwhathappens可知作者从中学到了很多，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。阅读理解Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedbyme.Excuseme.Isaid.Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,Pleaseexcuseme,too.Ididntnoticeyou.Weapologized(道歉)andwentforourownways.Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwassta

35、ndingtoonear.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover.Moveoutoftheway!Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidntfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome.Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowe

36、rsthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?Iquietlywentandsatdownbymydaughtersbed.Honey,Iamsosorry.Isaid.Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?Shesaid,Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausetheyreprettylikeyou.Iknewyoudlikethem,especiallytheblueon

37、es.Itearfullyreplied,Sweetie,mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldnthaveshoutedatyou.ItsOK.Iloveyouanyway.Shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycantwedothesamefortheoneswelove?D.politeThewriterwastothestrangerwhoshewalkedinto.madB.honestC.unkindD.Inthegarden.Whereweretheywhe

38、nthewritershoutedatherdaughter?Inthekitchen.B.Bythetree.C.Inthebedroom.Whatdidthewritershusbandthinkwhenhesawheraction?Thelittlegirlshouldntcry.Sheshouldntshoutattheirdaughter.Sheshouldntsaysorrytothestranger.Bothheandhiswifeshouldapologizetotheirdaughter.D.Red.Whatmaybethewritersfavoritecoloraccord

39、ingtothepassage?A.Yellow.B.Pink.C.Blue.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?Befriendlytostrangers.Motherslikeflowers.Bekindtolovedones.Lovebetweenparentsandchildren.【答案】(1)D(2)(3)(4)(5)而在家里因为女儿站导致女儿难过流泪，【解析】【分析】大意：作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理。细节题

40、。根据Excuseme.Isaid.可知，作者对待陌生人很有礼貌，故选D。细节题。根据whenIwascooking,Moveoutoftheway!Ishouted.可知，作者是在厨房对女儿大喊大叫，故选A。推断题。根据Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.可知，作者的丈夫认为她不应该对女儿大叫，故选B。推断题。根据Iknewyoudlikethem,especiallytheblueones.可知，作者可能最喜欢故选Co主旨题。作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里

41、因为女儿站地离自己结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为蓝色，很近，老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。阅读理解Howmanyofushavereachedintoourdrawer(扌由屉)andpulledoutsocksthatdidntmatch?Willyouthrowthemawaylikemostgirlsortrytoreusethem?Thes

42、toryofCarlyandCharleymayhelpyou.CarlyandCharleyarethegirlswhooftenlosetheirsocks.Atfirst,theyjustmatcheddifferentcolorsorstyleslikesomeothergirls.Butmostofthetime,thesesockscouldntmatchtheirclothes.SotheycameupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:theycollectedthesesocksandgavethemawaytohomelesspeople.Butthepr

43、oblemwasntsolved.Theystillhadmissingsocksuntiltheyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutofit.SotheysetupSingleSox:hegirlssellsocksinpacks(包)ofthreesoyoucanmixandmatchasyouwish.Eachpackissupercolorfulandsuperinspiring(激励人心的)一CarlyandCharleyhavewrittenwordsoneverysocktoencouragegirlstocelebratetheirdif

44、ferences.Andtheycarryonthetraditionofgivingbackforeverypairofsockssold,theygiveawayapairtothoseinneed.Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.CarlyandCharleysetupOddSoxandgaveawaythesocksto.sickchildrenB.disabledwomenC.poorstudentsD.homelesspeopleThewordsonthesocksaretoencouragegirlsttheirdifferences.

45、A.matchB.shoutC.reachD.celebrateTheunderlinedwordscarryoninthethirdparagraphprobablymean.A.continueB.compareC.connectD.controlThecorrectorderofthefollowingisstartedOddSox.setupSingleSoxA.0Thepassageismainlyabouthowto.A.collectdifferentideascarryonthetraditionofgivingbackmatcheddifferentsocksB.C.D.bu

46、yallkindsofsocksputthingstogoodusethrowawaythewaste【答案】(1)DTOC o 1-5 h zDACC【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们中有多少人把手伸进抽屉里拿出了不相配的袜子？你会像大多数女孩一样把它们扔掉还是再利用它们？卡莉和查理的故事也许对你有帮助。短文讲述他们是如何处理袜子的。细节理解题，根据SotheycameupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:theycollectedthesesocksandgavethemawaytohomelesspeople.可知，卡莉和查理把袜子收集起来送给无家可归的人，故答案是Do纟

47、田节理解题，根据CarlyandCharleyhavewrittenwordsoneverysocktoencouragegirlstocelebratetheirdifferences.可知写这些话的原因是为了鼓励女孩子们来庆祝自己的与众不同，故答案是Do词义猜测题，根据theyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutofit可知一开始他们通过售出的袜子赚钱，又根据thetraditionofgivingbackforeverypairofsockssold可知还是坚持了卖袜子要回报的传统，所以carryon的意思是坚持，继续的意思，故答案是Ao细节排序题，

48、根据段文内容可知，他们一开始把不同的袜子搭配在一起，然后建立了一个OddSox，再往后建立了独立的Sox,最后把原来的传统坚持了下来，因此正确顺序为4-1-3-2，故答案是Co主旨大意题，根据文章主要讲述了两个孩子，把没有用的袜子重新利用起来的故事，故答案是Co【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、词义猜测题、细节排序题和主旨大意题。细节理解题比较简单，可直接在短文中找到答案，词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推测出生词的意思，细节排序题也属于细节理解，只是需要我们按照文章内容去排列指定的细节，主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，归纳出文章的中心思想。阅读理解WangYan,a15-yea

49、r-oldChinesegirl,likeseatingsnacksverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonaldshamburgersandKFCchicken.Asaresult,shehasbecomeoverweight.TodayinChina,therearemanychildrenlikeWangYan.Healthexpertssaychildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.First,theymusteatregularmealsandbeginwithahealthybreakfast.Second,th

50、eyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.Third,childrenshouldnteattoomuchjunkfood.Itisdelicious,buteatingitoftenisbadfortheirhealth.Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywontbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier.Studentswontbecometiredatschool,andtheywillhaveenoughener

51、gytostudyhard.WhyhasWangYanbecomeoverweight?A.Becauseshedoesntlikesports.B.Becauseshelikeseatingvegetables.C.Becauseshelikeseatingsnacks.D.Becauseshelikeseatingfruit.Howmanypiecesofadvicedothehealthexpertsgiveinthispassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.Whatkindsoffoodaregoodforourhealthaccordingtothep

52、assage?A.Milk,fruitandKFCchicken.B.Creambiscuits,McDonaldshamburgersandKFCchicken.C.Packagesofbiscuits.D.Fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.TOC o 1-5 h zIfwedoastheexpertssay,wewillbe.A.overweightB.healthierC.tiredatschoolD.confident【答案】(1)CBD(4)B【解析】【分析】中国女孩王艳非常喜欢吃小吃，她更喜欢奶油饼干、麦当劳食品、肯德基鸡肉，结果她变的

53、超重。健康专家建议孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯，并提出了三点建议。细节理解题。根据第一段Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonaldshamburgersandKFCchicken.可知，王艳变胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、汉堡和炸鸡。故选C。细节理解题。根据第二段FirstSecondThird可知，专家给了三条建议：1一日三餐有规律并且吃健康的早餐，2吃各种各样的食物，3不吃太多的垃圾食品。故选B。推理判断题。根据theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.可

54、知，水果、蔬菜、粮食、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康食品。故选D。细节理解题。根据Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywontbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier，可知，听专家的话我们就会更健康。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，推理判断题需要根据短文内容介绍，并联系上下文，推出需要的信息。8阅读理解WelcometotheArtMuseum!Youvejuststeppedintooneoftheworldsgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhuma

55、ncreativityfromaroundtheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,youllfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-thedontmisslistfortheArtMuseum,Itsagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloo

56、rplanofthemuseumanditscollections,Butbecausewehaveseveralbuildings,theoverlook(鸟瞰图)belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.HICEAJInMnAmcfifipinSecundflwmiweidirtwork.9MCK1NL0CKCOURTLowerfloor:Evliffih;(伊斯SJrtFir*tfloor:Grr：cLandRosiandflM1CKICAK

57、VEMUBUJUJINGLi-wciOwiphdqKfVfloorAtitnlit.ftictrkn(lhemrrirAnh|inhmJdrawnnfbSrcmJflF：Fw*|wanjuinlir.|LTHEMODEHNHINGAllBwixlDthawl2lti-rrnRitFflLLhn.hii.a.i-apiyTHEBRIDGEFirdQgfJ呻*ilillAbehiianiSfMcewtdJIwmtCb.jwrArtThepassageisapagefrom.atourmapB.anewspaperC.avisitorguideD.apicturebookWhatcanweseein

58、thedontmisslistfortheArtMuseum?Somefreepaintings.Somemust-seeworks.Somenewcollections.Somemuseumbuildings.Howmanypartsdoestheoverlookofthemuseuminclude?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?A.TheBridge.B.RiceBuilding.C.TheModernWing.D.MckinlockCourt,Wherecanweseethespeciala

59、rtworks?OnallfloorsofRiceBuilding.OnthesecondfloorofRiceBuilding.OnthefirstfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.OnthelowerfloorofMichiganAvenueBuilding.【答案】(1)CTOC o 1-5 h zBDA（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍美术博物馆，介绍了它的影响力和美术博物馆的示意图。（1）细节题。根据OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,youllfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollect

60、ion-thedontmisslistfortheArtMuseum,可知，这篇文章来自参观指南的一页，故选C。（2）细节题。根据OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,youllfinddirectionstosomemust-seeworksinourcollection-thedontmisslistfortheArtMuseum,可知，在在清单上可以看到一些必须看见的作品，故选B。（3）细节题。根据示意图可知，博物馆俯瞰图包括五部分，故选Do（4）细节题。根据THEBRIDGE中的Secondfloor：Chineseart可知，THEBRIDGE的第二楼含有中国艺术，