英语四六级常考词汇、词组、短语汇总

1、四六级重点记忆词汇bargain(见了就选) except for(见了就选) offer(录取通知书) effects(个人财物) gap(不足、差距) mark(污点、做标记) mind(照料、看管) moment(考了8次) present(拿出) inquire deliberate advisable accuse anything but but for consume with extensive at intervals origin preferable to procedure profitable property pace point range refuse refe

2、r to relief religion relatively release rise single sole spoil stick suit surprise urgent vary tense tolerant trace vacant weaken wear off (有一些你总见到，但是总是拿不准代表什么，但真的就爱考这个！所以还是背背吧)需要辨析的：1. call off(取消、放弃) 和 call up(召集、唤起)2. adapt to 和 adopt 3. arise 和 arouse4. count on = rely on 5. cope with = deal wit

3、h6. no doubt 和 in doubt7. employee 和 employer8. general 和 generous9. instant 和 constant10. lie(及物) 和 lay(不及物)11. regulate 和 regular12. supply(有目的提供) 和 offer(无目的提供) 语法：(分值小)1. 虚拟语气：采集者退散表示建议的几个词：wish, would rather, had rather;it is time that + 过去式;it is high time that + 过去式; but for、lest、as if、as tho

4、ugh、would、should、could、might +动词原型。2. 非谓语动词：采集者退散最常考：不定式 表示主动、将来，通常爱做后置定语;其次考：分词 现在分词表示主动进行，过去分词表示被动完成。通常做状语。再次考：动名词 动词名词化，做主语和宾语。3. 时态：按出题可能性大小依次为：将来完成时，过去完成时，现在完成进行时，现在完成时，一般现在时。 （固定搭配很重要！记一下绝对对完型翻译还有作文有好处噢）四、六级常考重点词组 abide by，conform to , comply with 遵守 (be) abundant in(be rich in) 富于,富有 of ones

5、own accord(willingly)自愿地 ,主动地 in accordance with (according to) 依照,根据 in terms of 根据 takeinto account(take into consideration)把.考虑进去 on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要 adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 in addition to(=as well as)除外 in advance 预告, 事先. take advantage of (=make the

6、best of, make use of)利用. in the air不肯定,在谣传中. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 approve of赞成 in favour of 赞成 assure sb. of sth向保证, 使确信 make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 attend to侍候,照料 attributeto把.归因于. contribute to 有助于 due to 是由于 at ones back支持,维护 on the basis of 根据

7、 for the benefit of 为了的利益 get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败 in blossom开花 in bulk 成批地 center on(=focus on) 把注意力集中在上 by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 round the clock(昼夜不停地 commit oneself to 致力于 comparewith 把与比较 compareto 把比作 on condition that (if)如果 in the event that con

8、fide in 对讲真心话, be confronted with 面对, 面临 in connection with与有关 be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 consent to同意 under consideration 在考虑中 consist of(=be composed of)由组成的 contrary to (opposite to) 与相反 in contrast to/with 和形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 by comparison 比较起来 at all costs不惜任何代价 . go to any length想一切

9、办法 by all means不惜一切. at the cost of 以为代价(at the expense of) to ones credit使某人感到光荣 be critical of 爱挑毛病的，不满 out of date过时的；up to date最近的,时兴的; date back to回溯到; date from从某时期开始 on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in demand有需求 deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 deviate from 偏离 fall back (retreat, turn back) 撤退 dispose of

10、(get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 beyond dispute 无可争议 in dispute 在争议中 distinguishfrom 把与区别开 do away with废除,杀掉 on earth 究竟, 在世上 at ease自在 go into effect 生效. come into effect; take effect 开始生效 place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调上 at ones wits end 黔驴技穷 come to and end (finish) 结束 enter for 报名参加 be entitled

11、to有权,有资格 be equipped with 装备有,装有 in essence 本质上 at all events 无论如何 at any rate 无论如何 in the event of(=in case of)万一 with the exception of (apart from) 除去., 除以外 in excess of超过 exchangefor 以交换 exert oneself to do sth. 努力 come into existence开始存在 beyond expression无法形容 go to extremes 走极端 in the twinkling

12、of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间 keep faith with 对守信用 lose faith in 对失去信心 fall into the habit of养成习惯 in fashion时兴,流行 be fed up with 厌烦 set the world on fire非常成功 at first sight乍一看 free of charge 免费 furnishwith (supply) 向提供 takefor granted 把认为理所当然的. on the ground of (=because of) 以为理由 be guilty of有罪或过失 come to a hal

13、t (stop) 停止 head for前往 leave for 到去 in ones honour (in honour of)祝贺,纪念on memory of 为纪念 on ones honour 以某人的名誉担保 be identical with和相同 imposeon 把强加在 impresson 给留下印象 inclusive of 把包括在内 indicative of 表明, 说明 be inferior to 比差 superior to be innocent of 无罪的 in the interests of 符合的利益 interfere in干涉 intervene in 干预 be involved in卷入 be jealous of 妒忌 (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望 long for at large未被捕，详尽，普遍 lean against (背)靠着 in the light of考虑到, 根据 at the mercy of任摆布, 在支配下 ma