2022届高三英语一轮复习外研版必修三U2 Making a difference阅读理

1、2022 届高三英语一轮复习2019 版新外研社高中英语必修三Unit 2 Making a difference阅读理解复习学案简介：本材料为 2022 届高三英语一轮复习2019 版新外研社高中英语必修三 Unit 2 Making a difference 阅读理解复习学案；分三个部分：课文原文阅读理解练习； 根据课文原文改编（缩写）的语法填空练习题及详解答案。The Well that Changed the WorldAs a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by

2、 his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldntget enough clean water. He looked across the classroom at the drinking fountain. It was very close only ten steps away. So, Ryan asked hi mself, “Why do some African children have to walk ten kilometres to get water every day? And

3、why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick?” Young Ryan thought, “Life is easy for me, but hard for those people. Why dont I help?”At first, his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa. He cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbours. He soon reach

4、ed his first target of $70, but when he gave the money to a charity, he was told that it actually cost $2,000 to build a well. Seventy dollars was only enough for a hand pump. Ryan understood that a hand pump wouldnt help the children. What they needed was a well dug near their homes.Two thousand do

5、llars was a lot of money, but Ryan didnt give up. He was determined to help other children have clean water. He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to donate money. At the same time, a friend of Ryans mother helped make his story go public. After several mon

6、ths, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children at the school no longer needed to walk for hours to get water. They were grateful to him and invited him to visit.In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes. But that was n

7、ot all. He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him. They sang and danced happily. Some even offered him food and gifts. At firstRyan was nervous, but soon a great warmth filled him. He really had made a difference for these children. He broke into a joyful smile.Lat

8、er, Ryans experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help. Many inspired people gave him their support. Ryans foundation continues to attract support from more and more people, so the work of building more wells can go on. Today, over 800,000 people in 16 countries across

9、Africa have benefited from the life-changing gift of clean, safe water.Now, as an adult, Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why dont I help?”, but “How can I help today?”. This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dr

10、eam a reality.阅读理解明1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Ryan led a hard life.B. Many people in Africa were in lack of clean water.C. Ryan had to walk 10 kilometers to get water every day.D. The water in Ryans country was very dirty.2. What did Ryan plan to do at first?A. To help build a well som

11、ewhere in Africa.B. To help buy a hand pump.C. To donate some money to a charity.D. To set up a foundation.3. How did Ryan get enough money to build well?A. He persuaded his neighbours to donate money.B. He asked his classmates to donate money.C. His mothers friend made his story go public.D. All ab

12、ove.4. Whats the influence of Ryans foundation?A. A well was built in Uganda.B. Over 800 ,000 people in Africa have had clean water.C. Over 800 ,000 wells have been built.D. All the Africans can drink clean water now.(答案解析)1. B 2.A3.D 4. B课文语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ryan, a six year old

13、 Canadian boy, was shocked by the words 1_(speak) by his teacher that many people in developing African 2_( country) couldnt get enough clean water. He was determined to try his best to help them.At first, he 3_ ( earn) money by cleaning windows and did gardening for his family and neighbours. Soon,

14、 he made $ 70 which was enough for a hand pump, 4_ it was far from enough to build a well, which 5_ ( actual) cost $ 2,000.Ryan didnt give up. He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them_ 6_ ( donate) money. Meanwhile, a friend of his mother helped make his story

15、 go public. Several months later, Ryan had raised the $ 2 ,000 ， with 7_ a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.The children were grateful to him and invited him to visit. Hundreds of_ 8 ( delight) students welcomed him. Seeing the finished well and the happy children, Ryan broke 9_ a joyf

16、ul smile and realized that he has made 10_ difference for these children.课文语法填空1. spoken。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词作定语。 the words 与 speak 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词。2. countries。考查名词的数。country 在此表示国家，是可数名词，空前限定词 修饰，故用其复数形式。3. earned。 考查时态。根据后面的 and did可知，此处应用一般过去时，故 填 earned。4.but。考查连词。空处前后是转折关系，故用 but。5. a

17、ctually。 考查副词。空处修饰谓语 cost,故用副词。6. to donate。考查非谓语动词。 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事。7. which。考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处是 with +关系代 词引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 the $ 2 ,000，故用 which。8.delighted。考查形容词。空处作定语修饰 students,应用形容词。delighted 意为 高兴的9. into。考查介词。 break into a smile 意为 突然笑起来。10.a.考查冠词。make a difference 有影响。课文语法

18、填空阅读下面规文在空白处填 1 个适当的单间或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nicholas Winton was born on 19 May 1909 in London. On 1_ (leave) school, he worked in banks in Germany and France. In 1931, Winton 2_ ( return) to Britain, working as a businessman. In December 1938 ，one of his friends asked him to come to Prague to aid people 3_ e

19、scaping from the Nazis. In Prague, he saw people whose living 4_ ( condition ) were terrible. He determined 5_ ( help) transport children to safety in Britain. By August 1939，Winton 6 _( save) 669 children in total.During World War II， Winton served as an officer in Britains Royal Air Force. He left

20、 the military in 1954 and worked for international charities and for 7 _( vary )companies. He didnt mention 8_ children he saved, so his actions disappeared from peoples memories.In 1988, his wife found a 9 _ ( forget) journal at home, which made Wintons story go public, Winton became a respected figure around the wor