2021届高考英语一轮复习第一编必修1Module6TheInternetandTelecomm－unications学案含解析外研版

1、2021届高考英语一轮复习第一编必修1Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications学案含解析外研版2021届高考英语一轮复习第一编必修1Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications学案含解析外研版PAGE 2021届高考英语一轮复习第一编必修1Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications学案含解析外研版Module 6The Internet and Telecommunications话题晨背分钟 填词并背记The Internet is the biggest 1.source of in

2、formation in the world。 It 2.consists of millions of pages of 3。data.The earliest 4.invention DARPANET was only used for 5。military purpose。 Then in 1989， Berners。Lee 6。came up with the idea of the World Wide Web。 He also 7。designed the first web browser for people to use the 8.documents from other

3、computers。 9。From that moment on, everyone can 10.have access to the Internet 11。as well。Nowadays， work is playing a more and more important part in our life。 13.Statistics show that the 14.average time the Chinese people spend online is 17 hours per week. People can read 15。essays and do the shoppi

4、ng online. The Internet 16。makes it possible for people to have distance education。 Even so， we should not surf the Internet 17.frequently because it also has many 18。disadvantages。 Some students spend valuable time online so they cant 19.concentrate on their study。 We should 20.shorten the time of

5、using Internet。Lets make full use of its advantages to make our life more beautiful.因特网是世界上最大的信息来源。它由几百万页数据组成。最早的发明DARPANET只用于军事目的。然后在1989年，伯纳斯李提出了万维网的想法。他也设计了第一个“网站浏览器使人们能使用其他电脑里的文件。从那时起,每个人也能够使用因特网了。现如今，网络在我们的生活中起着越来越重要的作用。统计数字显示，中国人花在网上的平均时间为每周17个小时。人们能够在网上阅读文章和购物。因特网使人们进行远程教育成为可能。即使如此，我们也不能经常上网，

6、因为它也有很多弊端。一些学生将宝贵的时间花在上网上因此他们不能集中精力在他们的学习上.我们应该缩短使用因特网的时间。让我们充分利用它的优势使我们的生活更加美好。基础词汇 查缺补漏1crash (vi.) （计算机)崩溃2keyword （n。) 密码；口令3log （vt。） 记录;登录4software (n。） 软件5breakdown (n。） 故障6access (v。） 获取 (尤其电脑信息）accessible (adj。) 可进入的，可食用的7defence (n.) 保护;防卫defend （v.） 保护；保卫defensive （adj。) 防御的；保护的8create (v

7、t.) 创造；发明creation （n。) 创造，创建creative （adj。) 创造（性）的；创作的9via （prep.) 途经；经由10percentage (n.） 百分数；百分率percent (adj.) 百分之的 (n.） 百分比；百分率11invention （n。） 发明invent (vt.) 发明;创造inventor (n。) 发明者;发明家12definite (adj。） 明确的definitely (adv。) 明确地；肯定13fantastic （adj.) 极好的；美妙的14independent （adj.） 独立的independence (n.）

8、独立；自主;自立15pass （vt。） 超过16frequently （adv。） 时常；经常frequent （adj.) 经常发生的;频繁的frequency （n.） 频繁；频率17disadvantage (n.) 弊端；缺点advantage (n。) 优点；优势18average （adj.) 平均的19statistics (n。） （复）统计数字20shorten （vt。） 缩短shortage （n。) 短缺；缺少；不足21sideways (adv。） 横着地;斜着地22log on/off 注册/注销23become known as 。. 作为而出名;被称为24go

9、 down下降25work as 担任，以身份而工作26agree with 同意;（气候、食物等）适合；与相符27point out 指出；指明28communicate with 与交流29compared with 与相比 30wrap up 包起来；穿上暖和的衣服重点知识分钟contain vt. 包含；包括；容纳；容忍;克制，抑制（感情)（教材P51)派生词：container n。 容器；集装箱写出下列句中contain的含义This book contains all the information you need. The hall can contain two hundr

10、ed people。 She was unable to contain her excitement. 答案：包含容纳克制，抑制单句写作我生气极了，简直无法克制自己.I was so angry that I just couldnt 。 答案：contain myselfcontain oneself 克制自己易混辨析access n. 接近,通路；进入（使用）的权利或机会 vt。 使用；接近；进入（教材P51)派生词：accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；随和的单句语法填空Medicine should not be kept where it is (access) to

11、children。To our great surprise， the children here have no access education。答案：accessibleto一句多译“一带一路”的发展帮助中国贸易商得以进入更广阔的市场。The development of the Belt and Road helps Chinese traders to a broader market。 The development of the Belt and Road helps Chinese traders to a broader market.答案：have access to； b

12、e accessible to（1）access to sth. 接近，进入；有权使用have/get/obtain/gain access to .。 得以接近/进入(2)be accessible to 。. 可进入；可使用；易接近名师点津access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to都是介词。design vt。 设计；构思；计划 n。 设计方案；构思(教材P52)派生词：designer n. 设计者，构思者单句语法填空People wanted to know who this talented （design） was.Tom left his sch

13、oolbag at home design because he didnt finish his homework.These scissors are designed left。handed people。This course of study is designed （help） those wishing to teach abroad.答案：designerbyforto help(1）be designed for 为而设计be designed to do sth. 目的是/计划做某事（2）by design 故意地（on purpose)I like the design

14、of the bike which was designed by a famous designer。 The bike is designed to attract young people to take exercises. So it is deigned for sports lovers。permission n. 许可，准许（教材P53）词根：permit v. 允许；准许;使成为可能 n。 通行证;许可证单句语法填空If in doubt, contact the author or copyright owner and ask for (permit）Time (perm

15、it)， well go camping.We dont permit （listen) to music in the classroom。Permit me （offer) you my sincere congratulations。答案：permissionpermittinglisteningto offer单句写作未经许可不得带出本阅览室参考书.No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room .答案:without permission(1)ask for permission 请求许可without permi

16、ssion 未经允许with ones permission 在某人许可的情况下（2）permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(3）weather/time permitting天气/时间允许的话(if weather/time permits）concentrate vi。 集中（注意力、思想等）(教材P54)派生词：concentration n。 专心；集中单句语法填空We could not concentrate the lesson because the room was noisy。 It was Tu Youyo

17、us (concentrate） on scientific research that made her succeed at last.答案:onconcentration单句写作他正把注意力集中在准备将要到来的考试上。He for the coming examinations.答案：is concentrating his attention on preparing【联想】表示“集中精力于；专心于的常用短语还有：be absorbed infocus/fix ones attention onapply oneself todevote oneself toput ones hear

18、t intobe buried in/bury oneself inconsist of 由组成；由构成(教材P52）单句语法填空The beauty of the picture consists its balance of colors.His action does not consist his words.答案:inwith一句多译这个俱乐部由200多个会员组成。This club more than 200 members。This club more than 200 members。This club more than 200 members.答案：consists of；

19、 is composed of; is made up ofconsist ofbe composed ofbe made up ofconsist in 在于,存在于consist with 与一致，相吻合名师点津consist of一般不用于进行时，也不用于被动语态;其非谓语动词应用现在分词形式。as well 也,还（教材P52)单句语法填空He as well as his parents (think) that the house is not worth buying.You may as well （tell） me the truth.答案:thinkstell一句多译我想我

20、们应该帮助老年人,也应该帮助残疾人。I think we should help the old and the disabled .I think we should help the old and the disabled, .I think we should help the old the disabled。I think we should help not only the old but the disabled.答案：as well; too； as well as; alsoas well, either， also， too辨析：as well 用于肯定句，通常位于句末

21、；either用于否定句，只能放在句末;also 用于肯定句，通常位于be动词，助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前；too用于肯定句，可放在句中，也可放在句末，一般用逗号和句子隔开。名师点津may/might as well意为“最好；何不;不妨”，表示请求、建议等；as well as 意为“和，与一起”，连接两个并列的主语时，其谓语动词的数应由前一个主语的数来决定.come up with 提出;想出；赶上（教材P52）介、副词填空When did the first world war come ?Whenever you come something important, write

22、it down.His new novel will come next month.This plan will come at the next meeting tomorrow。答案：aboutacrossoutup单句写作我们希望你能想出一个比这更好的计划。We hope you can a plan better than this。 当提到饮食和运动的时候，我们都知道怎么去做,但是我们不会按照我们知道的去做。 diet and exercise， we know what to do， but we dont do what we know。 答案：come up withWhen

23、 it comes tocome about 发生;产生come across 偶然遇见;偶然发现；留下印象come out 出来;出版上市；结果是come to 来到（某地）;加起来总共;苏醒come up走上前来；上来；被讨论，被提及；出现When it comes to . 当涉及/谈到名师点津come up的主语是物，表示“(计划、建议、议题等）被提出，为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态;而come up with主语是人或团体组织,表示“（某人)提出，为及物动词短语。BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Interne

24、t， not just universities and the army. 伯纳斯李使每个人使用因特网成为可能，而不仅仅局限于大学和军队。(教材P52）单句语法填空His being late made impossible for the meeting to be held on time。I think it necessary (practise） spoken English every day. I consider it no use （quarrel） with him about it。答案：itto practisequarrelling单句写作现如今,便利的交通使得我们

25、在几分钟内环游世界成为可能。Nowadays convenient transport to travel around the world within minutes.答案：makes it possible for usit作形式宾语：当think， make， find, feel, consider等动词后面是不定式、动名词或从句作宾语,并且宾语带有补语时，通常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语置于宾补后，构成句式：主语谓语it(宾语补足语)真正的宾语.名师点津常用it作形式宾语，动名词作真正宾语的句型为:动词itno good/no use/no value/worth/worthw

26、hiledoing sth。Our English teacher is excellent, but she cant help everyone in the class in 50 minutes. 我们的英语老师非常优秀，但是在50分钟内她不可能在课堂上帮助每一个人。(教材P56）同义句转换All men here are not honest。 are honest.Everything didnt go well with me. went well with me.Not all the students went to see the film。 to see the film

27、.答案:Not all men hereNot everythingAll the students didnt go句型转换Both of them like English。 like English。(部分否定） like English。（全部否定)答案：Both of them dont/Not both of them; Neither of them课文回练分钟语法填空The Internet is 1 (big) source of information in the world， 2 consists of millions of pages of data。 It dat

28、es back 3 1969 when a US defence organisation 4 （develop） a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone.Thus a network of computers 5 （call） DARPANET came into being。 6 it was only used by the US army. Then in 1984, the NSF started the NSFNET network, which became known

29、 as the Inter.Network. 7 （late) an English scientist came up with the idea of the World Wide Web while he 8 （work) in Switzerland in 1989。 He designed the first “web browser”， which allowed computer users 9 （access) documents from other computers. From that moment on， the Internet grew。 Within five

30、years， the number of Internet 10 （user) rose from 600，000 to 40 million。1. 2。 3. 4. 5。 6. 7。 8。 9. 10. 答案：1。the biggest2。which3.to4。developed5.called6.But7.Later8。was working9.to access10。users随堂检测分钟。单句语法填空1Fallen rocks cut off the only to the village， so it is not to the outside now。 （access)答案:acc

31、ess； accessible2Its believed that hard work can wealth but the creation of wealth also needs quality。 （create）答案：create; creative3Mr Smith, an inventor， has many useful things and has made much money from his 。 （invent) 答案：invented； inventions4Without his fathers ， he had no choice but to go there b

32、y bus. (permit) 答案：permission5 is important for this kind of work， and only by on it can you get it done well。 （concentrate) 答案:Concentration; concentrating6The famous building is said to be by an outstanding called Jason. （design）答案：designed； designer7Most of us are longing to be from our parents.

33、（depend） 答案：independent8As a result of smoking, the of his asthma attack is increasing. (frequent）答案:frequent; frequency9In fact, there are both and in online shopping。 （advantage)答案：advantages; disadvantages10The time that he can spend making a speech is so limited that he has to (short） his report

34、 to 500 words。答案：shorten.选词填空come up with， go down， become known as， concentrate on， compared with， consist of, as well， log on， from that moment on， be proud of1I cant my work with the kids running back and forth in the room。答案：concentrate on2The solution to the problem he at the meeting has been supported by most people。答案:came up with3Heze in Shandong province “the hometown of peony”答案：becomes known as4This book six units and we will have learnt them by the end of next month。答案:consists of5He failed the College Entrance Examination last year. ， he was det