2021届高考英语一轮复习第一编必修4Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld学案含解析外研版

1、2021届高考英语一轮复习第一编必修4Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld学案含解析外研版2021届高考英语一轮复习第一编必修4Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld学案含解析外研版PAGE 2021届高考英语一轮复习第一编必修4Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld学案含解析外研版Module 6Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World话题晨背分钟 填词并背记In Chinese myths dra

2、gon is a positive symbol, indicating being 1.generous,_wise and noble. Besides， they can bring good 2。fortune。 Dragon has a good 3。reputation. On 4.emperors_robes,_there was a gold dragon with five 5.sharp 6。claws。 While in the western countries， dragon is considered to be a 7.frightening 8.creature

3、。 9。Due_to its 10。fierce appearance and the huge 11。destruction,_dragon has a bad reputation。 Some people say dragon 12。died_out long time ago, but in fact， dragon doesnt 13.exist in the world. It is an animal made up by man。Dragon is an ancient mystery。 But recently， another mystery has caught our

4、attention. The “14。Monster of Lake Tianchi” has been back in the news since several 15。sightings。 Tianchi is a 16.volcanic lake and 17。covers an area of about ten square kilometers。 Some tourists here 18。claimed that they saw a 19。mysterious creature with two huge 20。horns under the 21。calm 22。surfa

5、ce of the lake. It was in the middle of the lake for several minutes and soon 23.dived into the water and 24.disappeared。 The experts are 25.skeptical about the description， because the water temperature in the lake is so low that such a large living creature is 26.unlikely to live in the lake。 They

6、 cant 27。adapt_to such low temperature。 The experts hope to find some evidence to 28.throw_light_on the mysterious phenomenon。在中国的神话故事里龙是一种正面的象征，象征着慷慨、智慧和高贵。除此之外,它们还能带来好运气。龙的名声很好。在皇帝的袍子上，总有一条五爪锐利的金龙。而在西方国家里，龙被认为是一种吓人的动物.因为它残暴的外表以及巨大的破坏力，龙的名声不好。有人说龙在很久以前就灭绝了，但实际上它在世界上根本就没有存在过.它是人们杜撰出来的一种动物。龙是一个古老的谜团.

7、但是最近另一个谜团吸引了我们的注意。几次目击之后,“天池怪物”再次成为新闻。天池是一个火山湖，占地约10平方千米。有些到这儿的游客声称他们看到在平静的湖面下有一个长有两只巨角的神秘生物。它在湖中央待了几分钟，然后很快潜入水下，消失了.专家们对此描述表示怀疑，因为湖水温度非常低，像这样的大型生物不可能生活在湖里。它们适应不了这么低的温度。专家们希望找到证据，弄清这个神秘的现象。基础词汇 查缺补漏1frightening （adj。） 吓人的frighten （vt.) 使害怕frightened (adj.） 害怕的；惊吓的；受惊的fright (n。） 惊吓；恐怖2creature （n.）

8、动物；生物create (vt。） 创造creation （n。） 创造creative (adj.） 有创造力的3exist (vi.) 存在existence (n.） 存在 4sharp (adj。) 锋利的；尖的sharpen （vt。） 使锋利；削尖5mysterious (adj.） 神秘的mystery (n.) 神秘6unlikely （adj。） 不可能的likely (adj。） 可能的7volcanic (adj。) 火山的volcano （n.) 火山8cover (vt.) 占地(多大面积) （n.） 封面；(云层的)遮盖9adapt (vi。) 适应；适合adapt

9、ation （n。） 适应；改编;改写10extinct （adj.） 绝种的；消亡了的extinction (n。） 消失；灭绝11evolve (vi。) 进化；演变evolution (n.) 进化；演变12destruction （n。) 毁坏destructive （adj。) 破坏性的；毁坏的destruct (v.) 破坏13generous (adj。) 有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的generously （adv。) 有雅量地；大方地;心地高尚地14unpredictable (adj.） 变化莫测的predictable （adj。) 可以预测的predict （v。) 预测

10、prediction (n.） 推测，预测15indicate （vt.） 象征;暗示indication （n。) 指示;象征16identity (n。） 身份;特性identify (vt。） 确定；辨别17fortune (n。) 运气；命运；财富fortunate (adj.) 幸运的fortunately （adv。) 幸运地18stick out 突出；伸出19be unlikely to 不可能20be sceptical about 对表示怀疑21be related to 与有关联22adapt to 适应23die out 灭绝24cut off 切断；使隔绝25thro

11、w light on 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事26come straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山27due to 由于；因造成重点知识分钟 attack vt。 袭击；攻击；(疾病） 侵袭 n。 攻击；进攻;病情发作（教材P51）单句语法填空When an animal is _ attack, it can run away or fight back. The man even attacked the policeman _ a knife。答案：underwith单句写作事实上，女性患高血压或死于心脏病发作的可能性更小。In fact, women are less

12、 likely to have high blood pressure or to die from _。敌军已对这座城市发起了进攻。Enemy forces have _ on the city。我们已采取措施保卫城市免遭空袭。We have taken measures to safeguard out city from _. 答案:heart attackmade an attackair attack(1)attack sb。 with sth。用某物攻击某人attack sb. for sth.由于某事而责难某人（2）under attack 受到攻击heart attack 心脏

13、病发作air attack 空袭launch/make an attack on/against 对发动进攻/抨击exist vi。 存在;生存；生活(教材P51）派生词：existence n. 存在;生存existent adj. 存在的；现有的单句语法填空We have brought forward the _ (exist） problem in the research。 Few of these monkeys still exist _ the wild。答案：existentin单句写作他们靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。They cant _ the money hes ear

14、ning。目击证人的证词存在明显的分歧，所以判决没有当庭被宣判。_ an obvious conflict between the accounts of the witnesses， so a judgement was not announced in court。关于宇宙的起源,科学家有多种理论.Scientists have many theories about how the universe first _.答案：exist onThere existedcame into existence名师点津exist是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态和进行时。claim vt。& n. 声

15、称；主张；认领；索赔(教材P52）单句语法填空I have never claimed _ （be) an expert in this field。The car driver claimed damages _ the other driver， who had caused the accident.答案：to befrom单句写作据说有些医生每周工作80小时。_ some doctors were working 80 hours a week。她因受伤向公司要求获得损害赔偿金。She _ the company for the injury she had suffered。答案：I

16、t was claimed thatclaimed damages from(1)claim to_do sth。/that .。. 声称/主张做It is claimed that 。 有人主张；据说claim sth. from 。.。 向索要某物（2)make a claim for sth. 要求make a claim to sth。 认领某物；提出要得到某物adapt vi。 适应；适合；改编；改写(教材P55）派生词：adaptation n. 适应；改编本，改写本adaptable adj。 能适应的单句语法填空The world will be different， and

17、we will have to be prepared to adapt _ the change.Mike， Mary and I had a discussion about the _ （adapt) of the classic literature yesterday。答案:toadaptation单句写作我难以适应城市生活.I had difficulty _ life in the city。这些教学材料可以改编一下供大龄孩子使用。These teaching materials can _ older children。电视剧甄嬛传改编自同名小说。The TV series T

18、he Legend of Zhen Huan _ the novel with the same name。答案：adapting (myself) tobe adapted foris adapted from（1）adapt to 适应adapt oneself to 使自己适应be adapted for .。. 为改编；被改编成be adapted from 根据改编(2)make good adaptation to 很适应an adaptation of . 的改写本名师点津（1)adapt toadapt oneself to,其中to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词以及what引

19、导的从句等.（2)注意adapt与adopt在拼写和意思上的差别.adopt是“采纳；收养”的意思。（3)表示“适应的短语还有：be/get used to， be/get accustomed to， adjust to等。reputation n。 名誉；名声(教材P59）单句写作这名医生治疗心脏病医术高超,而且从不收病人的礼物，所以他的名声很好。The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he _。该校因学生考试成绩优秀而闻名遐迩.The

20、school _good exam results。正如我们都知道的，莫言的作品不负盛名。As we all know, Mo Yans works _。答案：has a very good reputationhas a good reputation forlive up to his reputationlive up to ones reputation 不负盛名，名副其实lose ones reputation 名誉扫地win/earn a reputation 赢得名誉have a reputation for/as . 因为/作为而出名fortune n. 运气;命运；财富（教材

21、P59)派生词:fortunate adj. 幸运的(lucky）单句写作帕克先生在一家小公司里工作了两年，然后就出国碰运气了。Mr Parker worked in a small company for two years and then he went abroad to _。现在在我们社会里,有很多年轻人梦想不通过努力工作就可发大财。Now there are many young men in our society dreaming of _ without hard work。她大学一毕业就找到了工作，真是幸运。She was fortunate enough _ a job

22、as soon as she graduated from the university。答案：seek/try his fortunemaking a fortuneto find（1)make a fortune 发财try ones fortune 碰碰运气seek ones fortune 找出路；碰运气eq avs4alco1(2be fortunate)eq blcrc （avs4alco1（to do sth.，in doing sth.)有幸做某事die out 灭绝；消失（教材P56)单句语法填空When birds began to die _， people began

23、to criticize the use of chemical pesticides.The fire in the forest is _ down, and will soon die away。答案：offdying单句写作旧传统正在消失。The old traditions are _.别担心，流言蜚语不久就会平息的。Dont worry； the gossip will soon _。在炎热的太阳下工作数小时后，人们真想喝上一杯冰啤酒。After hours of working in the hot sun， the men were _ a cold beer。答案：dying

24、 outdie downdying for（1)die of/from 死于die off 相继死去；先后死去die away (声音或感情等）慢慢变弱；逐渐消失die down （火、风暴、疼痛等）逐渐变弱；逐渐平息(2）die for .。 为而死be dying for sth./to_do sth。 极想要某物/渴望做某事throw light on 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事（教材P58）单句语法填空This issue has come _ light several times in the past. Recent research has _ （throw） new light o

25、n the causes of the disease.答案：tothrown单句写作我并非有意轻视你的问题.I didnt think to _ your problems.他本能地拍了一下裤袋，发现他的钱包不见了。He patted his pocket _, finding that his wallet was lost。 火焰照亮了屋子中央的一片地方，我能感觉到火光映在我的脸上.The flames _ the middle of the room， and I can feel them reflected on my face。 答案：make light ofby the li

26、ght of naturelight upthrow light on cast light on 阐明某事;帮助弄清楚come to light/bring .。 to light 为人所知;被披露出来make light of 轻视by the light of nature 本能地；自然而然地in the light of 借助；根据light up 照亮；（脸上或眼中)流露出喜悦/兴奋due to 由于;因造成；应给予；预期做(教材P59）单句语法填空The plane arrived one hour late due _ the heavy fog.He is due _ （mak

27、e) a speech on the economy next week.答案:toto make单句写作罗斯一月份就要开始上学了.Rose _ school in January。这辆汽车又该做年度保养了.The car _ its annual service again。答案：is due to startis due forbe due to sb. 应付给某人；应支付给某人be due for sth. 预定做某事；应得到某物be due to_do sth。 预期做某事名师点津当due to意为“由于，因造成,应给予”时，其中的to是介词；当due to意为“即将/预期做”时，to

28、为不定式符号。He claims to_have_seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water。他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。（教材P52)单句语法填空The police staked out the hotel where the two terrorists were reported _ (stay）。 He claimed _ (defeat) by his competitors.答案：to be stayingto have been defeated单句写作为了让我们从身体和精神的紧张

29、中放松下来，我们每人都需要深入的思考和内心的平静._ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions， we each need deep thought and inner quietness。半小时后我们将开个会。会上将要作出的决定将会影响我们公司的未来.Were having a meeting in half an hour。 The decision _ will influence the future of our company.我非常抱歉，让你经受了这么多麻烦。Im terribly sorry _ you through so

30、 much trouble.答案：To freeto be madeto have putThe dinosaurs may_have_stopped evolving， and been unable to adapt to changes in the climate。恐龙可能已经停止进化,无法适应气候的变化.(教材P57）单句语法填空It _ （rain) last night， for the ground is quite muddy。Yesterday I _ (come） to help you， but I was too busy.He _ （water） the flowe

31、rs, but he needed to do something to kill time。He _ (pass) the driving test at the first attempt, but he was too nervous.答案:must have rainedshould have comeneednt have wateredcould have passed单句写作我认为这窗户或许是约翰打碎的。I think the window _ John。他们不应该走那么早，瞧，经理正在发火。They _ so early. Look, the manager is losing

32、 his temper.答案：may/might have been broken byshouldnt have left（1）may/might_have_done 表示对已经发生的事情不太肯定的推测，意为“可能已经，或许已经做了某事”。might的语气比may稍弱。（2)must_have_done 表示对已经发生过的事情较为有把握的推测，意为“肯定已经，想必已经做了某事”。(3)can/could_have_done 是对过去的推理，用于否定句、疑问句中时，表示对发生行为的惊奇、怀疑或不肯定；could的语气较委婉，在肯定句中，一般用could，不用can.（4）should/ough

33、t_to_have_done 意为“本来应该做某事”，指本该做而实际未做的事情。(5）neednt_have_done 指实际上做了本不必要做的事,意为“本来不必做某事”。课文回练分钟语法填空The “Monster of Lake Tianchi” in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province, northeast China， is back in the news after several recent _1_ (sighting）. The director of a local tourist office, Meng Fanying, s

34、aid the monster seemed to be black in colour。_2_ no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature, Xue Junlin， a local photographer， claimed that _3_ （it） head looked like a horse. A third report came from Li Xiaohe， _4_ was visiting the lake with his family。 He claims _5_ (see） a round bla

35、ck creature _6_ （move) quickly through the water. Mr Li Xiaohe said that he and his family were able to see the monster _7_ (clear） because the weather was fine and the lake was calm。 There _8_ (be） reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the _9_ (begin) of the last century。 Some photos have been

36、taken but they are not clear because it was too far away. Many people think that there might be similar creatures in other lakes around the world. Scientists， however, are sceptical。 They say that the low。temperature lake is unlikely to be able _10_ (support) such large living creatures。 1。_2_3_4_5_

37、6_7_8_9_10_答案：1。sightings2。Although3。its4。who5.to have seen6.moving7。clearly8.have been9.beginning10。to support随堂检测分钟。单句语法填空1A woman was _ (attack） and robbed by a gang of youths.答案：attacked2He is thought _ (act） foolishly。 Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.答案：to have acted3H

38、e was _ （frighten) at the thought of his huge debts。答案：frightened4There are many _ (mystery） stories about the Egyptian pyramids.答案:mysterious5Once again we came _ attack from enemy fighter planes。答案：under6A red sky at night _ (indicate） fine weather the following day.答案:indicates7The simple plan _

39、（evolve) into a complex scheme。答案：evolved8The earthquake happened suddenly and caused many deaths and much _ (destruct）。 答案:destruction9Supporters have _ (generous） given us three thousand pounds. 答案:generously10We are _ (fortune） in living in such a big and modern city。答案：fortunate。选词填空cut off， due

40、 to, throw light on， die out,adapt to, come straight to the point， under attack， come into existence， live up to ones reputation， calm down1The village was _ by flooding from the outside world four weeks ago。答案:cut off 2His failure was _ his carelessness.答案：due to3Only those species that were able to _ the sudden great changes of their living condition