安徽省宣城市宁国汪溪中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、安徽省宣城市宁国汪溪中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Mary did do some bad things about me, but I have _ her for that.A. regretted B. freed C. relaxed D. forgiven参考答案：D2. - I was cheated by David. I thought he was my best friend. - _to make friends with this kind of person. A. Lets face it B. You are out of your mind

2、C. Beware of D. Its none of your business 参考答案：B24. The news _he was cheated surprised us. A. that B. what C. whether D. if参考答案：A4. It is my suggestion that the English program _after supper. A. broadcast B. should broadcast C. be broadcast D. is broadcast参考答案：A略5. There is someone knocking at the d

3、oor.It must be the computer repairman. I him to come to fix my computer.A. call B. have calledC. called D. will call参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。根据题干There is someone knocking at the door（有人在敲门。）It must be the computer repairman（一定是电脑维修工。）可知修理工现在已经来了。所以推断可知下文：电话是过去打的。应该用一般过去时态。一般过去时态的构成：主语+谓语动词的过去式。所以答案是：called，故选

4、：C。6. Mary and Jack managed to finish their homework and they finally at the party at midnight.A. turned off B. turned outC. turned up D. turned away参考答案：C考查动词词组。A. turned off 关掉； B. turned out结果是； C. turned up调大，出现； D. turned away避开。玛丽和杰克设法完成了他们的家庭作业，他们终于在午夜的聚会上露面了。根据句意可知答案为C。7. For some reason, we

5、 hurriedly ended our meeting, a lot of problems to be settled.A. leaving B. to leave C. leave D. left参考答案：A8. “I can work for the rest of today,” the boy answered. “Ill work all night, until dawn, and Ill clean every piece of crystal in your shop. _, I need money to get to Egypt tomorrow.”A. In vain

6、B. In advanceC. In returnD. In accordance参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：“今天剩下的时间我可以工作了，”男孩回答说。“我要整夜工作到天亮，我要把你店里的每一块水晶都擦干净。作为回报，我需要钱明天去埃及。” A. In vain徒然；无效；B. In advance提前；C. In return作为报答；D. In accordance按照；依据。根据句意可知选C。【点睛】return用法与易错点1. 用作动词，表示“回来”“返回”，其义相当于 go (come) back, 所以一般不再与副词 back 连用，以免构成用词重复。表示“归还”

7、，可接双宾语；若双宾语易位，用介词 to。如：He didnt return me the book.=He didnt return the book to me. 他没有还书给我。以下两句所用介词不同，所表示的方向相反：He has just returned to Japan. 他刚回到日本。He has just returned from Japan. 他刚从日本回来。有时可用过去分词作定语，此时表完成而不表被动。如：a returned student 一名归国留学生2. 用作名词，表示“归来”“归还”“回报”等，通常用作不可数名词，但有时可与不定冠词连用。如：We look fo

8、rward to your return from Japan. 我们盼望你从日本回来。On his return he found her asleep. 他回家时发现她睡着了。He didnt expect any return from what he had done. 他对他所做的一切，一点不图回报。These flowers are a small return for your kindness. 向你献花聊表谢忱。比较 in return (for) 与 on upon ones return：前者意为“作为的报答（交换）”；后者意为“回来的时候”。如：What can I d

9、o in return for your kindness? 我怎样做才能报答你的好意呢?On his return from work he found her asleep. 他下班回来，发现她睡着了。如本题考查return作名词，与介词in搭配，表示“作为报答；回报”。3. 英语中说return ticket，其意为“来回票”“往返票”，也可直接说成a return。如：Do you want a single or a return ticket? 你要单程票还是往返票?A return is cheaper than two singles. 一张往返票比两张单程票便宜。若仅表示“回

10、程票”，要改用其他表达。如：The return half of the ticket is good for three months. 回程票3个月内有效。用return或 return ticket表示“往返票”，为英国英语用法，在美国英语中，用round-trip ticket表示。9. We were watching an interesting TV program _ suddenly the electricity went off.A. when B. while C. until D. before参考答案：A10. John is _ European but does

11、nt know or speak _English language at all. A. an; aB. a; theC. the ;anD. a;不填参考答案：B11. There was a time _ women were not allowed to go to school. A. when B. that C. on which D. which参考答案：A12. Ive been waiting for the bus for an hour, but it hasnt _yet.A. turned downB. turned upC. turned overD. turne

12、d off参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我已经等公共汽车一个小时了，但是还没有来。A. turned down调低；拒绝；B. turned up出现；C. turned over移交；D. turned off关掉。故选B。13. I am going to play basketball with my friends this weekend. _.A. Good luck B. Have a good time C. Thats all right D. Congratulations参考答案：B14. Cathy was afraid of being scolde

13、d(责备), so she say what she thought.A. dare not to B. doesnt dare C. dared not to D. didnt dare to参考答案：D15. This task was so difficult that I asked for a(n) _ two weeks to finish it. A. regular B. extra C. distant D. spare参考答案：B二、 填空61. _ _ _ _ this kind of birds was dying out.这种鸟儿曾经濒临灭绝62. _ _ _ _ _

14、in my life that I _ _to the Great Wall for a visit.这是我生平第一次到长城参观63. The three miners had been trapped in the well for a week_ _ _ _这三个矿工被困井下一周后才被救上来64. We came in second._ _ _ Burrell missed an important goal.我们得了第二名，那是因为伯勒尔错过重要一球65. The problem is _ _ _it will takes us much time to work it out.这道题如

15、此难以至于我们要用很长时间才能解决。参考答案：61. (1). Once (2). upon (3). a (4). time 62. (1). It (2). is (3). my (4). first (5). time (6). have (7). gone 63. (1). before (2). they (3). were (4). rescued 64. (1). That (2). was (3). because 65. (1). so (2). difficult (3). that【61题详解】Once upon a time，该短语是固定短语，从前，该短语是固定短语，所

16、以填Once upon a time。【62题详解】固定句型It is/ wasthe序数词名词从句 (从句中的时态要用完成时态；如前为is，则用现在完成时，如为was则用过去完成时)，所以填It is my first visit, have gone。【63题详解】表示“在之前”，用before引导时间状语从句，表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“他们”和“救援”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填before they were rescued。【64题详解】“That is because”句型中从属连词because引导的名词性从句在此作表语， 这是个常用句型， 意为“这就是为什么/

17、因为”，所以填That was because。【65题详解】so + adj. + that太以至于，该句型是固定句型，所以填so difficult that。三、 阅读理解17. People are overweight for many reasons, the most important one of which is that they eat the wrong foods, get the wrong types of calories per meal, and they also eat meals at the wrong time each day. Food is

18、 more powerful than any weight loss pill, because the food that you eat can either make you thin or fat. This is true because your body is like an engine, and it only needs certain foods at certain intervals(间隔)each day. Low-calorie Diets Do Not WorkThe reason people cannot lose weight by starving t

19、hemselves is that their metabolism(新陈代谢)will detect any major drop in calories and it will then adjust(调整)itself by burning fewer calories each day. That is the reason why you can eat 1,000 calories per day and not lose any weight, while your friends can eat 2,500 calories per day and not gain any w

20、eight. Low-fat Diets Do Not Work Many people in todays society are buying mostly low- fat or non-fat food at the grocery store. Everybody knows how much fat is inside the food they buy. However, people are getting fatter than ever before by doing this. They are not losing weight by changing to this

21、low fat lifestyle.Losing weight has nothing to do with these things. One of the most important things you can do to control your weight is to eat the proper foods, such as fruit and vegetables, eat them at the right time, and exercise every day. If people make this a habit, they will lose weight.65. The article is written in orde