2023届高三决胜新高考英语暑假必刷密卷20

1、2023届高三决胜新高考英语暑假必剧密卷20本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两局部。考前须知：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2、每题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选 涂其它答案标号。3、二卷试题用黑色中性笔作答。第一局部听力（总分值30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What are the children probably doing?A. Ma

2、king orange juice.B. Listening to loud music.C. Cooking a meal.Who might Alice be?A. The speakers pet.B. The neighbours turkey.C. The speakers9 child.What are speakers mainly discussing?A. Trip plans.What season is it now?B. Mr. Ticket prices.C. Holiday celebrations.A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.Whe

3、re does the conversation take place?A. At a fast-food restaurant.B. At a butcher shop.C. At a cafe.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。How old was the woman when she was allowed to drive by her parents?A. 18.B

4、.21.What month was the man born in?A. December.B. November.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。What do we know about the camping area?A. Its totally free.B. Its a little cold.C. 23.C. September.C. Its very crowded.“The degree is 61(absolute) worth it. The efforts 62(pay)off so far. I like that I couldlive, work and oper

5、ate with relative ease in China. Looking around at people who have studied French or Spanish at university, I find theres no such chance 63(use) what theyve learned in the workplace?9 Hannahsays.Hannah went to look for a job in Shanghai, where she found more employment 64(opportunity).After working

6、as a project manager for Intralink Group for four years, she set up 65(she) own companyearning 5,000 a day. She has now returned to the UK and works in business development for the Body Shop. 第三局部： 写作(共两节，总分值40分)应用文(总分值15分)假定你是李华，想邀请你的外教Mr.Black参加你校美食社团(Food Club)为外籍教师和学生组织的活动。请 你用英语给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：L活

7、动的时间和地点；.活动的内容(教参与者包饺子等)；.活动的意义。注意：1 .词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.读后续写(总分值25分)I was a single mother in my 30s who lived down and out with my daughter Peggy in a small apartment, struggling hard to make our needs meet.One day, I headed to the downtown for an interview. I sat down in the streetcar, and t

8、here against the seat was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle decorated with gold scrolls, among which there was a name carved. On impulse(冲动)1 determined to find the owner myself. I got off the streetcar in the heavy rain and thankfully opened the umbrella to protect myself. Then I searc

9、hed a telephone hook for the name. I found it immediately and called it, waiting patiently, and then a lady answered.“Yes J she said in surprise, with extreme excitement. It was my umbrella which had been stolen a year ago.”So appealing was her pleasure that I forgot I was looking for a job and went

10、 directly to her small house. She took the umbrella, with teary eyes, explaining with choked voice that the umbrella was given by her parents, now dead. Her happiness at retrieving(找回)this special possession was such that to have accepted her reward would have spoiled something, so I refused her off

11、er and left.The following months were hard. I can only obtain temporary employment, for a small salary. What was worse, I had just lost my last job before Christmas, with only fifteen dollars left. Unless a miracle happened, I would be homeless in January, foodless and jobless. I had prayed steadily

12、 for weeks, and there had been no answer but this coldness and darkness.The air was full of Christmas merriment, with the bells ringing and children shouting in the bitter dusk of the evening. But there should be no Christmas for me, I knew, no gifts, no remembrance whatsoever.Thinking of this, I co

13、uldnt control my tears on my way front the streetcar to home, but I managed a smile so I could greet my little daughter. She opened the door for me and threw herself in my arms, screaming joyously and demanding desirably for her Christmas gift. There I stood, frozen, overwhelmed by misery.注意：L所续写短文的

14、词数应为150左右；2.续写局部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1:Suddenly, the doorbell rang and Peggy rushed to answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus.Paragraph 2:Suddenly, a note attached to one package caught my eyes.暑假作业（20 ）语法填空5.书面表达（15分）读后续写（25分）Suddenly, the doorbell rang and

15、 Peggy rushed to answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus.Suddenly, a note attached to one package caught my eyes.第20套英语参考答案听力：1-5 BCACB 6-10 BACBB 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 BAACC阅读理解：21-23BCA24-27 DCBC 28-31CCBD32-35 DCDA 36-40 EBAFC完形填空：BCADA CBCBA CADCB 语法填空：56.an57.more58.who/that59.writing60.to61

16、. absolutely 62.have paid 63.to use64.opportunities 65.her书面表达：第一节应用文（总分值15分）Dear Mr Black,Im a student of yours in Grade Three. And Im writing to invite you to take part in the activity of the Food Club in our school.The activity is going to be held at 9:00 a. m. on Sunday morning in the meeting ro

17、om of the Food Club, whose aim is to introduce traditional Chinese food as well as Chinese culture to foreign teachers and students in our school. All the participants will learn to make several kinds of dumplings under some Chinese cooks guidance. And later we will enjoy the dumplings made by ourse

18、lves.Please join us and enjoy delicious dumplings together with us! Im looking forward to your reply.Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（总分值25分） Paragraph 1:Suddenly, the doorbell rang and Peggy rushed to answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus. Then I heard man talking heartily to her and went to the door

19、. He was a delivery man, and his arms were full of parcels. This is a mistake/5 I said, but he read the name on the parcels and they were fbr me. When he had gone, I didnt know what to do. Later, Peggy and I sat on the floor, looking at each other. What a surprise! I looked for the name of the sende

20、r.Paragraph 2:Suddenly, a note attached to one package caught my eyes. I picked up the note, which read “Thanks for your returning of the umbrella. Merry Christmas!,9 It was sent by the lady. Holding the note tightly, I was on the verge of tears, with a stream of warmth spreading through my body. On

21、 that cold Christmas, I forgot I had no money for the rent and only fifteen dollars in my pocket. We just sat in our small apartment unwrapping the gifts one by one in happiness. A sweet peace flooded me like a blessing, which made me hopeful again. 答案详解A篇：LB.细节理解题根据文第一段 After a while the whistle bl

22、ew. It was like throwing a basket of chum into a tank of sharks.过了一会儿，汽笛响了.这就像是把篮子口香糖扔进一罐鲨鱼,可知意为食物;应选B.C.推理判断题，根据文章第二段 Frightening was not enough to describe his presence. He was decorated with numerous leather belts with metal buttons around both arms and even his neck.恐惧缺乏以形容他的存在，他被 无数的人装饰着双臂甚至脖子上

23、都系着金属纽扣的皮带.可知作者看到那个人时松开盒子因为作者被那个 人吓坏了；应选C. A.细节理解题，根据文章第三段 All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best Christmas gift had ever received.回家的路上,我一直在想，这一刻是我收到的迄今为止最好的圣诞礼物，可 知文章的最正确标题是最好的圣诞礼物;应选A.B篇：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过对一些古树死去，大树能够提供人们的资源的描述，来提倡我们要保护树木, 这样才能从树木身上获取更多的益处。.D 推理判断题。根据第一段

24、Last summer was harder than most for old trees and their human supporters. Many valuable old trees died.可知法年夏天对于古树和古树爱好者来说都很艰难，因为古树被破坏了。由此 可以推断画线处主要描述的是古树爱好者对古树的爱。.C 细节理解题。根据第二段 When I volunteered on the Mount Rainier Tree Commission, I heard from many people concerned about their trees. We had litt

25、le to offer them. That*s because public and private urban tree resources and programs were aimed almost entirely at planting trees and not at all maintaining trees.可知，作者无 力帮助担忧树木的人们，是因为树木资源和计划的重点是植树.B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段 In a recent study, researchers found that Boston would get more benefit from keeping

26、the trees it has alive than from planting new trees. Theres the reason to think this finding would apply in other cities, too.可知,本段是通过提出调查结果来进行论证的。.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Consider this in the human world: Nobody would send a baby into the world and expect it to just make it. Children need caring for and its

27、 why we have schools and child health-insurance programs. We could get so much more out of our trees if we just put a little more into them.可知，作者是在呼吁人 们要关心和保护树木。C篇：.推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句 Physicists have created fascinating theories, but their time is measured by a pendulum （钟摆）and is not psychological ti

28、me, which leaps with little regard to the clock or calendar.“物理 学家们创造了令人着迷的理论，但他们的时间是用钟摆来测量的，而不是心理时间.心理时间与时钟或日历 无关。”可知划线句子是为了说明物理概念的时间和心理上的时间是有区别的。C项符合题意。A意为”心 理时间是很令人费解的“，B意为时间不能用钟摆来衡量。D意为”物理理论与时间的真正意义无关、 均不符合题意。.细节理解题。根掘文章第二段第二句 They also note that the more time is structured w汕 schedules and appo

29、intments, the more rapidly it seems to pass.”他们还指出，日程表和约会安排得越多，时间过得似乎就越 快。”可知，越是细致规划的时间，看上去就过得越快。应选C。.猜想词义题。根据第三段第三句 Surrounded by unfamiliar scenery, with no real idea of when we will arrive, we experience the trip as lasting a long time.我们被不熟悉的风景所包围，也不知道什么时候会到达，感觉这 趟旅行持续了很长时间。”可知，对周边环境的不熟悉才觉得时间过得慢

30、，返程时是同样的路程，但是会 感觉时间过得快了，因为这种不熟悉已经不再特别了。.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 Learning something new is one of the ways to slow the passage of time. One of the reasons the days of our youth seems to be full and long is that these are the days of learning and discovery. For many of us learning ends when we leave school, bu

31、t this doesn*t have to be. “学习新东西是减缓时间流逝的 方法之一。我们年轻的日子之所以显得充实而漫长，其中一个原因就是这是学习和发现的日子。对我们许 多人来说，离开学校学习就结束了，但这并不是必须的。”D篇：.D.推理判断题。根据第二段 They end up in places like Agbogbloshie on the outskirts of Ghanas capital, Accra. It is the biggest e-waste dump in the world （他们最后到 了加纳首都 Accra 郊区的 Agbogbloshie 这样的地

32、方。 它是世界上最大的电子垃圾场）可知，根据第一段可推测作为世界最大的电子垃圾场，Agbogbloshie地区 的电子污染是一个亟待解决的问题。33C词义猜想题。根据根据划线词前面的句子 The Basel Convention, a 1989 treaty aims to prevent developed nations from unauthorized dumping of e-waste in less developed countries. （1989 年签署的巴塞尔公约旨在 防止兴旺国家未经授权向欠兴旺国家倾倒电子垃圾）以及The E-waste industry, howev

33、er, circumvents the regulations by exporting e-waste labeled as secondhand goods“ to poor countries like Ghana （然而电子垃圾行 业却一了监管规定，将贴着“二手货”标签的电子垃圾出口到加纳等贫穷国家）可知，在公约不允许兴旺国 家未经授权向欠兴旺国家倾倒电子废物的禁令下，将贴着“二手货“标签的电子垃圾出口到加纳等贫穷国家 的这种行为，实际上是为了绕过公约约束，规避监管。可推知划线词的意思为“避开、绕开”，A. Tightens 使 变紧;B. Abolishes 废除;C. Gets a

34、round 避开；D. Brings in 引进。.D.推理判断题。根据第四段的 Most worryingly, these poisonous chemicals are free to pollute the broader soil and water system. This should concern us all, since some of Ghanas top exports are cocoa and nuts.（最令人担忧 的是，这些有毒化学物质不受控制地污染更广泛的土壤和水系统。这应该引起我们所有人的关注，因为加 纳最大的出口商品是可可和坚果。）可知，因为受污染的土壤

35、和水系统，对外大量出口的加纳可可和坚果, 会使全球范围内都受到被污染食物的威胁。应选D项。35A细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，只有制造商才能解决这个问题。一个更具经济可持续性和政治上可 行的解决方案是鼓励硬件制造商使硬件的修理、再利用和再循环变得有利可图，或者至少不增加费用，作 者认为电子垃圾问题的最正确解决方案是制造商开展可持续的硬件经济。应选A项。七选五：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何有技巧地训练自己成为一个杰出的跑步者。.下文 In that case, you can make large improvements as a runner in a relatively shor

36、t time, no matter what your sport, race, or running habits.（这种情况下，无论你从事什么样的运动、比赛，或有什么样的跑步习惯，你都 可以在相对较短的时间内取得巨大的进步。）与E. You are to pay a little attention to details and a smart training plan.（你需要注意一些细节并（制定）一个巧妙的训练计划承接自然，下文的”这种情况”就是选项所提到 的制定细节和训练计划”.根据下文的 It is common for runners to push themselves ab

37、out the same amount each time, running similarly challenging runs and gradually increasing difficulty. Outstanding runners, however, al ternate（交替）an easy, resting run with a very challenging one.（在跑步时逐渐增加难度、对自己提出挑战、施加压力是很常见的。然而, 杰出的跑步者会交替进行一种简单、休息式的跑步和一种非常有挑战性的跑步。）可知，本段主要讲述跑 步时要进行轻松和艰难模式的交替，且快速积累能量

38、。因此B. Alternate easy and hard runs to build strength rapidly.（要交替进行轻松和艰难的跑步，快速积聚力量。）可以作为本段中心句，应选B项。.下文 Rather, it is helping rebuild and relax the muscles needed for your big runs.（它帮助你为进行大量运动重 塑并放松你的肌肉。）与A. Donfeel like an easy day is “cheating（不要觉得轻松的一天就是在“作弊。） 承接自然，“轻松”的一天对你有巨大帮助，下文的it就指代选项中的an e

39、asy day,应选A项。. 上文 Your elbows are bent at 90 degrees but swing freely. If anything, the only muscles you want to focus on keeping strong and tight are the ones in your core（核心）.（将你的手肘弯曲成90度，自然摆动。集中注意保持 你的核心肌肉处于紧绷的状态。）与 F. Thats because this will naturally help you efficiently channel energy.（因 为这样会自

40、然地帮助你有效地输送能量。）承接自然，选项是将手肘弯曲成90度的作用，应选F项。. 上文 For everything other than easy runs, use the first five to ten minutes to build a light sweat and get your body ready for exercise.（除了简单的跑步外，先用5到10分钟来做一些（能让你）轻微出汗的运动从而让 你的身体准备好去运动。）C. Even five minutes of walking is a good way to get started.（即使步行五分钟 也是一个

41、很好的开始方式）承接自然，five minutes是关键词完形填空【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在51岁时取得了博士学位，给两个年幼的儿子树立了一 个好典范，告诉他们无论年龄多大，一切皆有可能。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我的工作还不错，但我一直想做研究。A. cool凉爽的；B. bad坏的； C. natural 自然地；D. informative 提供有用信息的。根据后文“but I had always wanted to do research.”中 but 表示转折，说明作者的工作还不错，但作者一直还是想做研究，应选B。【42题详解】考查动

42、词词义辨析。句意：所以我给南佛罗里达大学打了 。A. believed相信；B. missed错过；C. called 打 ；D. interviewed采访。根据后文“the University of South Florida”可知是给大学打 询问相关情况。 应选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我被告知应该马上报名参加一些课程。A. surprise惊讶；B. anger 愤怒；C. interest兴趣；D. disappointment失望。根据后文for some classes right away”可知大学告诉作者应 该马上报名参加一些课程，这让作者很惊

43、讶。应选A。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我被告知应该马上报名参加一些课程。A. stand out突出；B. be fit合适的；C.make up组成；D.sign up报名。根据后文for some classes”指报名参加课程,应用sign up。 应选Do45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了攻读博士学位，我和我的雇主谈过，同意保存我目前的所有职责，以换取 更灵活的时间表。A. maintain保持，保存；B.prove证明；C.discover发现；D. measure测量。根据后文”all my current responsibilities”可知，雇

44、主同意保存作者的工作职位，应选A。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了攻读博士学位，我和我的雇主谈过，同意保存我目前的所有职责，以换 取更灵活的时间表。A. conditional有条件的；B. limited有限的；C.flexible灵活的；D. subjective主观的。 上文提到作者要去读书了，所以需要更灵活的时间表来安排工作和学业。应选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的公司同意了，因为它看到了拥有一位热衷于自我提升、在未来五年为公司 做出贡献、给我的团队带来稳定的领导者的价值。A. harmony和谐；B. value价值；C. solution解决方案； D.

45、 survey 调查表。根据后文“in having a leader who was keen on self-improvement”可知，公司之所以同意作 者去上学，是因为看到了作者作为领导者的价值。应选B。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的公司同意了，因为它看到了拥有一位热衷于自我提升、在未来五年为公司 做出贡献、给我的团队带来稳定的领导者的价值。A. give up放弃；B. arrange for安排；C.contribute to有 助于；D. dream of梦想。根据后文”the company for the next five years”可知，作者在未来五年为公

46、司做出贡 献。应选C。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在研究生课程的第一天，我感到紧张，在比我年轻得多的学生中格格不入。A. more mature更成熟的；B. younger更年轻的；C. more diligent更勤奋的；D. cleverer更聪明的。根据后 文aged 51 with my PhD.”可知其它学生比作者更年轻。应选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我早早到了，坐在后排，希望不被人注意到。A. noticed注意到；B. blamed责 备；C. recognized 识别；D. doubted 怀疑。根据上文sat at the back hopin

47、g not to be”可知,坐在后排,是因 为希望不被人注意到。应选A。51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:几分钟后，两个学生戴夫和凯文坐在我旁边，马上开始让我加入他们 的谈话。A. connection 联系；B. competition 竞争;C. conversation 对话;D. comprehension 理解。根据上文“two students一Dave and Kevin sat next to me and started to include me in their”可知，两个学生坐在作者旁边，开 始让作者加入他们的对话中。应选C。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：

48、这是我感到舒适所需要的一切。A. comfortable舒服的；B. curious好奇的； C depressed沮丧的；D.adjustable可调节的。上文提到有人让作者加入对话，这让一开始感觉紧张的作者 感到舒适和安心。应选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年后,51岁的我获得了博士学位。A. returned返回；B. dismissed解散;C.changed 改变；D. graduated 毕业。结合上文fdr the next five years and bring stability to my team”可知作者读书五年之 后博士毕业。应选D。【54题详解】考查

49、动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人为我取得的成就感到兴奋和自豪。A. opposed反对；B. promised承诺;C. accomplished 完成；D. developed 开展。根据上文“My family were excited and proud of what I had”此处指 作者取得成就。应选c。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我给我的两个年幼的儿子树立了一个好典范，告诉他们无论年龄多大，一How long was the man gone fbr?A. One night.B. Two nights.C. Three nights.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

50、。What problem does Roger have with exam?A. He isnt clever.B. He isnt confident. C. He doesnt work hard.How does the man decide to help Roger?By helping him to stay calm.By finding an expert for him.By giving him some advice about his future.What do we know about the woman?She is easy to be tired.She

51、 often feels nervous.She finds exercise is a good way to relax.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。How does the woman feel about her job hunt?A. Very excited.B. A little unsatisfied.C. Quite angry.What do we know about The Creator?It gives less holiday time than other companies.It gets a lot of great reviews from the

52、customers.It provides medical insurance.What was the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Parents and child.What will the woman probably do next?Search online for her salary.Negotiate her salary offer.Ask about her benefits package.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。What is the m

53、ain idea of the talk?Some orders are given to deal with the virus in the UK.The health service in the UK is insufficient.The coronavirus is spreading in the UK.切皆有可能。A. address地址；B. age年龄；C. habit习惯；D. gender性别。作者51岁还能获得博士学位, 所以这里指无论年龄多大，一切皆有可能。应选B。听力原文：Text 1W: Pass me the orange juice, please?M: S

54、orry, I didnt hear that. The kids are making such a noise.W: I like peace and quiet while dining. They should play their pop songs elsewhere. (1)Text 2M: Who was that knocking at the window? Did we lock Allie out again?W: No, our kid has slept soundly. (2) It was one of those wild turkeys in the nei

55、ghborhood. They like to hit our door and windows with their heads. Theyre worse than the cat!Text 3W: It*s so cold here. Let*s go to the beach for the holiday. I found cheap tickets to the south of France in December.M: I was thinking about a ski trip, but we can save that for February. (3)Text 4M:

56、Can you believe it? Just a few weeks ago we were wearing shorts and now we are wrapped up against winter winds?W: The weather changes so fast in this city. In summer its hot, and now we have this freezing weather. (4) But spring will soon come around.Text 5M: Id like one pound of beef, two pounds of

57、 ham, and two more pounds of chicken. How much will that cost?W: That will be $25, sir. Til have to cut the beef up. It should only take about five minutes. (5)Text 6W: I got my drivers license the day I turned 18, but my parents didnt let me drive till three years later. (6)M: My parents bought me

58、a second-hand car when I got my drivers license.W: You are lucky. T had to have all of my friends drive me around for years! They were all older than me by a few months and still had their licenses before I did. What month were you born in? I was born in September. My birthday is exactly two months

59、after my sisters!M: I was born on Christmas actually. (7) It gets a little annoying because we have to celebrate both and I dont get my own day!Text 7W: How was your camping trip last weekend, John?M: Not great. The first night we stayed at one of those camping areas where you need to pay to get in.

60、 There were too many people there, though. (8)(9)W: So, what happened next?M: The next day we decided to hike about four hours to a spot where there wasnt anybody around.(9) That was a big mistake.W: Why?M: None of us brought anything to make a fire with. Then it started raining, and we realized eve