初中英语简单句基本类型句子成分

1、初中英语简单句基本种类及句子成分初中英语简单句基本种类及句子成分初中英语简单句基本种类及句子成分WORD格式英语句子成分及简单句的基本种类句子成分意义及地点充任词类例句表示句子说的是“什么人”或“什名词、代词、数词、不定式、动WestudyinNo.17middleschool.主语名词、短语或句子。JimisanAmericanboy.么事”。平常在句子前部。Twoheadsarebetterthanone.说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或由动词或动词词组充任。Timetriesallthing.(时间查验全部）谓语Lucyisdancingunderthetree.“怎么样”。平常在主语后（

2、除疑问、倒装句外）。Herparentsarebothworkers.表示动作、行为的对象。在及物动名词、代词、数词、不定式、动Loveme,lovemydog.(爱屋及乌）宾语ThesegirlslikeEnglish.词或介词后。名词、短语或句子。Didyouseehimyesterday?与系动词连用，一同组成谓语部Hisfatherisabusdriver.表语分、说明主语的性质、特色。常在名词、代词、数词、不定式、动Mycariswhite.系动词今后。名词、短语或句子。Wewereatschoolyesterday.用来修饰名词或代词。单个词常在形、代、数、名、介词短语或相定语当于

3、形容词的词或短语。修饰的词前，短语或句子在被修饰的词今后。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(患难见真情。）修饰动词、形容词、副词，表示动平常由副词、介词短语或相当于状语副词的词或短语来表示。作发生的时间、地点、目的、方式等。地点较灵巧。TheyhadameetinginShanghai.宾语的补足语，逻辑上与宾语是由形容词、名词、介词短语等充WenamedthebabyLily.Healthiswealth.(健康就是财产。）Theredoneismine.Whatishisname?Ourteacherworksveryhard.SheoftenhelpsMike.

4、宾语补足语Shemadetheroomclean.“主谓”关系。在宾语后。当。重复指代并进一步说明名词及名名词、名词性短语、从句等。Theyallworkhard.同位语词性词语。在被修饰词后。John,afriendofhers,hasgone.句子成分学记口诀：主语谓语是基础，宾表定状补协助。宾主来自名代数，动词作谓不能够无。专业资料整理WORD格式1专业资料整理WORD格式【练习导航】依据汉语达成以下英语句子，每空一词。简单句的六种基本句型1.他在听。He_listensto_.一、主系表构造（S+V+P）：主语系动词表语（状语）2.昨晚你睡得好吗？Didyou_sleepwell_la

5、stnight?系动词平常与表语一同组成系表构造，用来说明主语的性质、特色或状3.这场雨连续了两个小时。Therain_lasts_for_twohours.态等。常有的系动词有be,look,sound,smell,taste,feel,get,grow,turn,4.事物老是变化的。Thingsalways_change_.become,stay,seem等。5.他来中国的梦想实现了。HisdreamtoChina_hascometrue_.主语系动词表语状语三、主谓宾构造（S+V+O）：主语及物动词宾语Thesebooksaregreat.Thiskindoffoodtastesdeli

6、ciousAllherfriendsareoutsidethedoornow.Themilkturnedsour.ThemusicsoundsniceTomisveryhappytoday.【练习导航】翻译下边的汉语句子。1.他感觉有点累。Hefeelsalittletired2.这听起来是个好想法。Thissoundsagoodidea.3.我的电脑在书斋里。Mycomputerisinthestudy.4.我最喜爱的运动是游泳。Myfavoritesportisswimming.5.那个女孩是我的妹妹。Thatgirlismysister.这类句型中的动词一般为及物动词。及物动词后边必然接

7、宾语才能表达一个圆满的意思。宾语是动作的承受者，一般由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词等充任。状语主语及物动词宾语状语YesterdaIboughtaverygoodbookyesterday.y)Myfatherlovespicturesofcars.myEverypreparesbreakfastformemothermorningHeishavinglunch.SheplanstotravelinMayDay.Ipreferstanding.二、主谓构造（S+V）：主语不及物动词（状语）IdontknowwhatIshoulddonext这类句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，不及物动词是指那些

8、自己意义已圆满，后边不需要接宾语的动词，常有的动词：work,sing,swim,fish,【练习导航】找出以下句子的宾语。jump,arrive,come,die,disappear,cry,happ等en。1.Hehandedinhishomeworkthismorning.不及物动2.状语主语状语Helpyourselftosomesoup,Jim.词3.Heforgotwhichwaytogo.4.Wouldyoumindwaitingforafewminutes?（In2003,)Thefirstbookcameoutin20035.IlldowhatIcan.Wedidntgoto

9、thecinemayesterday.专业资料整理WORD格式LiMingworksveryhard.四、主谓双宾：（主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语）Thelittlegirlworksevenharder.1.主语+及物动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）及物动词+直接宾语（事物）+to/for+间接宾语（人）Theaccidenthappenedyesterdayafternoon.Lastweek,IwenttoGuilinformyholiday.2专业资料整理Bringmesomewater,please.状语主语及物动词间宾直宾状语hasenjoymenHishobbyhimt.b

10、roughtaveryOnmyMyfatherboughtmegoodbikebirthday.Lastaboxofchocolateweek,myauntsentme.状语主语及物动词直宾(tofor)+间宾状语Hishasenjoymenttohim.hobbybroughtaveryOnmyMyfatherboughtbirthdaformegoodbikey.Lastaboxofmyauntsenttomeweek,chocolate.【温馨提示】6.与to搭配的动词有give,hand,show,send,bring,pass,lend,teach,tell,write,throw,

11、sell,email等。如：IfoundtheboxemptyinthestreetCanyoulendusyourcar?=Canyoulendyourcartous?Hebroughtmeapen.=Hebroughtapentome.7.与for搭配的动词有buy,play,get,make,order,choose,sing,pa等y。如：Myuncleboughtmeawatch.=Myuncleboughtawatchforme.Motherboughtmeabook.=Motherboughtabookforme【练习导航】WORD格式3.Illmakeyousomefresht

12、ea.4.Hesangusafolksong._5.Sheshowedmeherpaintings._.将以下句子改为同义句。6.Tomgavemeanicepen.=Tom_anicepen_me.7.Mymotherboughtmylittlesisterapinkskirt.=Mymother_apinkskirt_mylittlesister.8.Shecookedusadeliciousmeal.=She_adeliciousmeal_us.9.TimshowedmehisniceT-shirt.=Tim_hisniceT-shirt_me.Shemademeacupofcoffee

13、.=She_acupofcoffee_me.五、主谓宾补构造（S+V+O+OC）：主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语的主要作用是增补、说明宾语怎么样的，担当补语经常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语状语Wecanhelpyoudevelopnewskills.Idontwantyoutoworktoohard.Youshouldkeeptheroomcleanandtidy.HisfathertoldhimnottoplayThetodosometeachertoldusexercisesWemadehimourmonitor.专业资料整理WORD

14、格式.找出以下句子中的直接宾语。The6.Shegavemehertelephonenumber.newsmadeeveryonehappy.3专业资料整理WORD格式【温馨提示】()2.There_afootballmatchontheplaygroundthisafternoon.常有的不定式作补语的动词有:tell,ask,advise,help,want,wouldlike,order,force,allow+sb(not)todosth.等。()3.Therewillbeenoughfoodforeverybody,_?注意：动词have,make,let,see,hear,noti

15、ce,feel,watch等后边的动A.wontitB.wontthere词不定式作宾补时，不带to。C.isntitD.arentthere1)Thebossmadehimdotheworkallday.()4.There_morethantwohundredpeoplekilledinroad2)Iheardhersinginthenextroomallthetimelastnight.accidentssincelastmonth.【练习导航】.依据汉语达成以下英语句子，每空一词。找出以下句子中的宾语补足语。5.院子里有一个男孩正在和一只小狗玩。TheycalltheirdaughterMary._aboy_withadogintheyard.Dontleavemebehind.6.没有空气就没有声音._soundwithoutair.Iwishyoutobehappy.7.没有时间再等你了。_notime_you.IsawherchattingwithNancy.Goodfoodkeepsyouhealthy.六、Therebe句型：Therebe+主语+(状语)Therebe句型主要用来表示“某地有某