园林专业词汇中英文对照

1、0001园林学 landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture2.0002造园学 garden making, landscape garden-ing2.0003环境园艺学 environmental horticulture2.0004观赏园艺学 ornamental horticulture2.0005园林艺术 garden art2.0006园林美学 garden aesthetics2.0007园林建筑学 garden architecture2.0008园林建筑 garden building2.0009园林工程 garden engine

2、ering2.0010园林植物 landscape plant2.0011观赏植物 ornamental plant2.0012盆景 miniature landscape, penjing2.0013园林 garden and park2.0014园林学史 history of garden architecture2.0015园林规戈U garden planning, landscaping planning2.0016园林设计 garden design2.0017园林机具设备 gardening machine2.0018园林管理 garden management2.0019园林生

3、态 landscape ecology2.0020绿化 greening, planting2.0021环境绿化 environmental greening2.0022绿地面积 green area2.0023绿地率 ratio of green space2.0024城市绿化 覆盖率 urban green coverage2.0025工厂绿化 factory greening, factory garden-ing2.0026街道绿化 street greening, street planting2.0027车行道绿化 driveway greening2.0028分车带绿化 divi

4、ding stripe greening2.0029人行道绿化 sidewalk greening2.0030群众绿化 mass planting movement2.0031交B区绿化 suburban greening2.0032公路绿化 highway greening2.0033铁路绿化 railway greening, railway planting2.0034堤岸种植bank planting2.0035阳台绿化 balcony greening2.0036窗台绿化 window-sill greening2.00372.00382.00392.00402.00412.0042

5、2.00432.00442.00452.00462.00472.00482.00492.00502.00512.00522.00532.00542.00552.00562.00572.00582.00592.00602.00612.00622.00632.00642.00652.00662.00672.00682.00692.00702.00712.0072屋顶绿化 roof greening垂直绿化 vertical greening攀缘绿化 climber greening桥头绿化 bridgehead greening花园garden专类花园 specified flower garde

6、n花园村 garden village园林城市 landscape garden city蔷薇园 rose garden松柏园 conifer garden球根园 bulb garden宿根园 perennial garden假山园 rock garden, Chinese rockery狩猎场 hunting ground街心花园 street crossing center garden小游园 petty street garden水景园 water garden铺地 园 paved garden野趣园 wild plants botanical garden野生植物园 wild plan

7、ts garden乡趣园 rustic garden盆景园 penjing garden, miniature land-scape动物园 zoo, zoological garden墓园 cemetery garden沼泽园 bog and marsh garden水生植物园 aquatic plants garden学校园 school garden室内花园 indoor garden芳香花园 fragrant garden盲人花园 garden for the blind公园 park, public park城市公园 city park, urban park区公园 regional

8、park儿童公园 children park体育公园 sports park森林公园 forest park2.0073纪念公园 memorial park2.00742.0075烈士纪念公园 martyr memorial park 综合公园 comprehensive park2.0076文化公园 cultural park2.0077文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park2.0078中央公园 central park2.0079天然公园 natural park2.00802.0081海滨公园 seaside park, seabeach park 古迹公园

9、 historic site park2.0082河滨公园 riverside park2.0083湖滨公园 lakeside park2.00842.0085路边公园 roadside park, street park 娱乐公园 amusement park2.0086雕塑公园 sculpture park2.00872.0088休憩公园 recreation park 疗养公园 sanatorium park2.0089国家公园 national park2.0090令B里公园 neighborhood park2.00912.0092特种公园 special park 植物园 bota

10、nical garden2.0093植物公园 abeled plants park2.00942.0095高山植物园alpine garden热带植物园tropical plants garden2.0096药用植物园 medical plants garden, herb garden2.00972.0098绿地 green space公共绿地 public green space2.0099单位绿地 unit green area2.0100城市绿地 urban green space2.01012.0102街道广场绿地street and square green area居住区绿地 r

11、esidential quarter green area2.0103防护绿地 green area for environmental protection2.01042.0105交B区绿地 suburban green space街坊绿地 residential block green belt2.0106附属绿地 attached green space2.0107生产绿地 productive plantation area2.0108苗圃 nursery2.0109风景 landscape, scenery2.0110自然景观 natural landscape2.0111人文景观

12、human landscape, scenery of humanities2.0112草原景观 prairie landscape2.0113山岳景观 mountain landscape, alpine landscape2.0114地理景观 geographical landscape2.0115湖泊景观lake view2.0116交B区景观 suburban landscape2.0117地质景观 geological landscape2.0118喀斯 观 karst landscape2.0119植物景观 plants landscape, flora landscape02.2

13、 园林史02.2.12.01202.01212.01222.01232.01242.01252.01262.0127中国园林史中国古典园林 classical Chinese garden中国传统园林 traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林 ancient Chinese garden中国山水园 Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑 imperial palace garden皇家园林 royal garden私家园林 private garden江南园林 garden on the Yangtze Delta 02.2.2 西方

14、园林史2.0128西方古典园林 western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林 English style garden2.0130中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131意大利式园林Italian style garden2.0132西班牙式园林Spanish style garden2.0133法兰西式园林French style garden2.0134勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre s style garden2.0135文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa2.0136洛可可式园林Rococo sty

15、le garden2.0137巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden2.0138 庄园 manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱园 peristyle garden, patio2.0140绿廊 xystus2.0141迷Bmaze, labyrinth02.2.3典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden 2.0144 灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden2.01452.01462.01472.01482.01492.0150阿房宫 E-Pang

16、 Palace 上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan 未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace 洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace 华清官 Hua-Qing Palace 艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden 2.0152 颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace2.0153承德避暑山庄 Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154苏州园林 Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园 Hangin

17、g Garden2.0156英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden2.0157凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park2.0158枫丹白露宫园 Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3园林艺术2.0159 景 view, scenery, feature2.0160远景distant view2.0161近景nearby view2.0162障景obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164对景opp

18、osite scenery, view in opposite place2.0165缩景miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery2.0166漏景leaking through scenery2.0167框景enframed scenery2.0168尾景terminal feature2.01692.01702.01712.01722.01732.01742.01752.01762.01772.01782.01792.01802.01812.01822.01832.01842.01852.01862.01872.01882.01892.01902.01912

19、.01922.01932.01942.01952.01962.01972.01982.01992.02012.02022.02032.02042.0205主景 main feature副景 secondary feature配景 objective view夹景 vista line, vista前景 front view背景 background景序 order of sceneries景点 feature spot, view spot仰视景观 upward landscape俯视景观 downward landscape季相景观 seasonal phenomena气象景观 meteor

20、ological diversity scenery视野 visual field秋色 fall color, autumn color园林空间 garden space开敞空间 wide open space, wide space圭寸闭空间 enclosure space意境 artistic conception, poetic imagery苍古 antiquity空灵 spaciousness, airiness动观 in-motion viewing静观 in-position viewing视错觉 visual illusion园林艺术布局 artistic layout of

21、garden对称平衡 symmetrical balance不对称平衡 asymmetrical balance左右对称 bilateral symmetry辐射对称 radial symmetry透景线 perspective line轴线 axis, axial line主轴 main axis 2.0200 副轴 auxiliary axis暗轴 hidden axis, invisible axis树冠线skyline园林色彩艺术 art of garden colors单色t皆调 monochromatic harmony 复色谐调 compound chromatic harmon

22、y2.02062.02072.02082.02092.02102.02112.02122.02132.02142.02152.02162.02172.02182.02192.02202.02212.02222.02232.02242.02252.02262.02272.02282.02292.02302.02312.02322.02332.02342.02352.02362.02372.0238对比色突出 contrast colors accent近似色谐调 approximate colors harmony暖色 warm color冷色 cool color色感 color sense城

23、市绿地系统规戈 ijurban green space system planning绿地系统 green space system公共绿地定额 public green space quota公共绿地指标 public green space norm绿地布局 green space layout吸引圈 attractive circle吸弓岷巨离 attractive distance有效半径 effective radius绿地资源 green space resource绿地效果 green space effect绿地规戈 U程序 planning procedure of the

24、green space空间规戈U space planning形象规划image plan实施规划 implementary plan必要生活空间 necessary living space余暇生活空间 leisure time living space利用频度 usage frequency树种规戈U planning of trees and shrubs绿地类型 type of green space环状绿型 annular green space块状名地green plot点状绿地 green spot放射状绿地 radiate green space楔状绿地 wedge-shape

25、d green space缓冲绿地 buffer green space防音绿地 noiseproof green space科学景观论 scientific landscape theory园林保留地 reserve garden2.02392.02402.02412.02422.02432.02442.02452.02462.02472.02482.02492.02502.0251 area2.02522.02532.02542.02552.02562.02572.02582.02592.02602.02612.02622.02632.02642.02652.02662.02672.026

26、82.02692.0270公园规戈U park planning园林总体规戈 U garden master planning总平面规划 site planning园林分区 garden zoning安静休息区 tranquil rest area儿童活动区 children playing space儿童游戏场 children playground, playlot体育运动区 sports activities area野餐区 picnic place散步区 pedestrian space群众集会区 mass meeting square观赏植物区 ornamental plants a

27、rea观赏温室区 display greenhouse area, display conservatory草坪区 lawn space绿荫区 shade tree section历史古迹区 historical relics area青少年活动区 youngsters activities area诱鸟区 bird sanctuary area钓鱼区 fishing center野营区camp site游人中心 visitors center服务中心 service center探险游乐场 adventure ground文化活动区 cultural activities area道路系统

28、approach system, road system环形道路系统 circular road system方格形道路系统 放射形道路系统 自然式道路系统 规整式道路系统 混合式道路系统latticed road system radiate road system informal road system formal road system mixed style road system园林规戈 U 图 garden planning map2.0271园林规戈 U说明书garden planning direction2.0272城市公园系统 urban park system2.02

29、73公园分布 distribution of parks2.0274公园类型 park type, park category2.0275公园间距 distance between parks2.0276公园形式 park styles2.0277游览区 excursion area, open-to-public area2.0278非游览区 no-admittance area2.0279办公区 administrative area2.0280服务区 service center2.0281动休息区 dynamic rest space2.0282静休息区 static rest spa

30、ce2.0283娱乐演出区 entertaining performance place2.0284主要入 口 main entrance2.0285次要入口 secondary entrance2.0286人流量 visitors flowrate2.0287车流量 vehicle flowrate2.0288公园道路 park road2.0289公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio2.0290游人容纳量 visitors capacity2.0291风景资源调查 landscape resource evaluation2.0292风景学 scenicology2.0293风

31、景规划 landscape plan2.0294风景设计 landscape design2.0295游览路线touring route2.0296旅游资源 tourism resource2.0297旅游地理 tourism geography2.0298旅游地质 tourism geology2.0299历史名城 famous historical city2.0300文化名城 famous cultural city2.0301文化遗址 ancient cultural relic2.0302天然博物馆 natural open museum2.0303风景地貌 natural geom

32、orphology2.0304造型地貌 imaginative geomorphologic figuration2.0305风景区 scenic spot, scenic area2.0306风景名胜 famous scenery, famous scenic site2.0307特 观风景区 specific natural scenes area2.0308民族风俗风景区 scenic spot of minority customs2.0309高山风景区 alpine scenic spot2.0310海滨风景区 seabeach scenic spot2.0311森林风景区 fore

33、st scenic spot2.0312高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot2.0313峡谷风景区 valley scenic spot2.0314江河风景区 river landscape district2.0315湖泊风景区 lake round scenic spot2.0316温泉风景区 hot spring scenic spot2.0317瀑布风景区 waterfall scenic spot2.0318禁伐禁猎区 region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting2.0319圭寸山育林区 region cl

34、osed for afforestation2.0320天池风景区 crater lake scenic spot2.0321自然保护区 nature protection area2.0322科学保护区 protection area for scientific research2.0323天然纪念物 natural monument2.0324 生物圈保护区 biosphere protection area02.5园林设计2.03252.03262.03272.03282.03292.03302.03312.03322.03332.03342.03352.03362.03372.033

35、82.0339园林设计师 landscape architect, garden designer 园址测量图 garden site survey map 地形图 topographic map, contour map 种植设计 planting design 地形改造设计 topographical reform design 种植大样图 detail planting design 造价分析 cost analysis 园林形式 garden style 规整式园林 formal garden style 非规整园林 informal garden style 几何式园林 geomet

36、ric garden style 自然式园林 natural garden style 混合式园林 mixed garden style 近代巴洛克式园林 modern Baroque style 马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden2.03402.03412.03422.03432.03442.03452.03462.03472.03482.03492.03502.03512.03522.03532.03542.03552.03562.03572.03582.03592.03602.03612.03622.03632.03642.03652.03662.03672

37、.03682.03692.03702.03712.03722.03732.0374园林区划 garden area division园林分区规戈 ij garden block planning庭院花园 courtyard garden前庭 front yard, forecourt后庭 back yard, rear yard中庭patio厨园 kitchen yard沉床园 sunken garden窗园 window garden墙园 wall garden宅园 home garden台地园 terrace garden冬园 winter garden切花园 cut flower gar

38、den屋顶花园 roof garden后花园 back yard garden园林地形改造 topographical reform of garden土山 earth piled hill, artificial mound彳限山 rockery, artificial rockwork太湖石 Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 黄石 yellowish brown stone人造彳限山石 artificial stone, man-made stone孤赏石 monolith, standing stone掇山 piled stone hill,

39、hill making叠石 stones laying板石 flag stone散点石 scattered stone抱角石 corner stone屋基石 foundation stone排衙石 guard stone屏石 screen stone石岸 rock bank石阶 stone steps?丁步 stepping stone on water surface 附壁石 stone appended to wall2.0375石花台 stone flower bed2.0376石凳 stone bench2.0377假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall2.0378干砌石

40、dry stone wall2.03792.0380假山石楼梯 rock stairway 后号 stone pavilion2.03812.03822.0383石?同 stone cavern石窟grotto置后 stone arrangement, stone layout2.03842.0385拱石 arch stone拱顶后 key stone2.0386园林水景 water scenes of garden2.0387水体 water body2.0388水面 water surface2.0389水?tk pool2.0390水塘pond2.0391喷泉 fountain2.039

41、2喷水池 fountain pool2.0393涉水池 wading pool2.0394倒影池 mirror pool, reflecting pool2.0395睡莲池 water-lily pool2.0396喷水管布置 piping schema2.0397钓鱼塘 fishing pond2.0398高水位池塘 high water table pond2.0399池边坐人矮墙 seat wall surrounded pool2.0400隐头喷泉 secret fountain2.0401岛园 island garden2.0402半岛园 peninsula garden2.0403

42、小岛isle2.0404瀑布 waterfall2.0405小瀑布cascade2.0406湖 lake2.0407矶 rock projecting over water2.0408水帘洞 water curtain cave2.04092.04102.04112.04122.04132.04142.04152.04162.0417园桥 garden bridge 拱桥 arch bridge 石板桥 stone slab bridge 木板桥 plank bridge 圆木桥log bridge 亭桥 pavilion bridge 曲桥 zigzag bridge 壁泉 wall fou

43、ntain饮水喷头 drinking fountain2.04182.04192.04202.04212.04222.04232.04242.04252.04262.04272.04282.04292.04302.04312.04322.04332.04342.04352.04362.04372.04382.04392.0440植物酉已植 plant arrangement树木酉已植 arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植 group planting, mass planting 孤植 specimen planting, isolated planting 丛

44、植 clump planting 组植 group planting 林植 forest planting 歹U植 linear planting对植 opposite planting, coupled planting 环植 circular planting 带植 belt planting散植 scattered planting, loose planting 边缘木中植 edge planting 边界不中植 boundary planting 整形种植 architectural planting 基础种植 foundation planting 角隅种植 corner plan

45、ting 景框种植 planting as enframent 门卫种植 guard planting 篱恒种植 fence planting 障景种植 screen planting 背景种植 background planting 林下木中植 underwood planting2.04412.04422.04432.04442.04452.04462.04472.04482.04492.04502.04512.04522.04532.04542.04552.04562.04572.04582.04592.04602.04612.04622.04632.04642.04652.04662.

46、04672.04682.04692.04702.04712.0472路边种植 roadside planting绿篱hedge树墙 espalier庭荫树shade tree园景树 specimen tree风景林 amenity forest, ornamental forest行道树 avenue tree, street tree纪念林 memorial forest整型树 topiary tree花篱 flower hedge 刺篱 thorny plants hedge常绿绿篱 evergreen hedge落叶绿篱 deciduous hedge高篱 high hedge沟中边篱

47、hah-hah fence图案矮篱 pattern dwarf hedge迷宫名篱 labyrinth hedge整剪绿篱 clipped hedge自然式花篱 natural flowering hedge边篱 boundary fence园篱 garden fence, garden hedge纯林 pure forest混交林 mixed forest林间隙地 open space in woodland杂木林 spinney树冠覆盖面tree canopy草坪 lawn整形草坪 formal lawn开花草坪 flowering lawn牧场草坪 meadowy land花坛 flow

48、er bed路边花坛 roadside flower bed2.0473带状花坛 ribbon flower bed2.0474时钟花坛 flower clock2.0475盆栽花坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed2.0476高设花台 raised flower bed2.0477毛毡花坛 carpet bed2.0478镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed2.0479铺石花坛 paved bed2.0480灌木花坛 shrub bed2.0481图案花坛群 parterre2.0482草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed2.0483花结花

49、坛 knot bed2.0484整形花坛 formal flower bed2.0485花境 flower border2.0486花桶 flower tub2.0487植树箱 planting box2.0488活动花坛 movable flower bed2.0489瓶饰 garden vase2.0490灌木花境 shrub border2.0491混合花境 mixed border2.0492园林道路设计 garden road design, garden path design2.0493漫步路 trail, footway2.0494小径 alley, path2.0495川草坪

50、岛lawn island2.0496安全岛 traffic island, refuge island2.0497转弯曲度 turning curvature2.0498转弯半径 turning radius2.0499踏面 landing pitch2.0500步石 stepping stone2.0501涉水踏步 wading step2.0502错铺路 crazy paving path2.0503随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random2.0504花纹路pattern path2.0505林荫路mall2.0506林荫大道 boulevard2.0

51、507花园路parkway2.0508林间小道 path in woodland2.0509种植池 planting bed2.0510树池保护格栅tree grate2.0511树干保护套栏 tree guard2.0512树池坐凳矮墙 seatwall-surrounded planting2.0513路面线纹score line2.0514传统园林建筑traditional garden building2.0515凉亭 summer shelter2.0516活树亭 arbor, tent arbor2.0517蘑菇亭 mushroom pavilion2.0518茅苧 thatche

52、d pavilion2.0519竹亭 bamboo pavilion2.0520茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk2.0521回廊 cloister2.0522水廊 corridor on water2.0523曲廊 zigzag veranda2.0524扒山廊 sloping gallery2.0525楼廊 two-storied gallery2.0526画舫 painted pleasure boat2.0527石日方 stone boat2.0528不immovable pleasure boat2.0529诗条石 poem-engraved stone slab2.05

53、30月 洞门 moon gate2.0531扶手栏杆handrail2.0532坐凳栏杆seat rail2.0533后十stone tablet, stele2.0534园林露天居 场open garden theater2.0535园林露天舞池open garden dancing place2.0536露天首乐台 outdoor music stand2.0537眺望台 prospect deck2.0538繁殖温室 plant propagation greenhouse2.0539展览温室 public conservatory2.0540月池 new-moon pool2.0541

54、园林小品 small garden ornaments2.0542磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet2.0543园椅 garden chair, garden seat2.0544园凳 garden bench2.0545园桌 garden table2.0546园灯 garden lamp2.0547日规 sundial2.0548鸟浴 bird bath2.0549鸟舍 bird cottage, nestle box2.0550鸟笼 bird cage, bird coop2.0551悬篮 hanging basket2.0552野鸟喂食器 bird feeder

55、2.0553额匾 horizontal inscribed board2.0554楹联 couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar2.0555弓1露天烤炉 open barbecue2.0556树相1 living-tree pergola2.0557花架 pergola2.0558花格架 trellis, treillage2.0559点景牌楼 naming pailou, decorated archway2.0560园林施工 garden layout, garden construction2.0561种植工程 planting engin

56、eering2.0562大树移植big tree transplanting2.0563裸根移植 bare root transplanting2.0564土 球移植ball transplanting2.0565沟植 trench planting2.0566假植 heeling in, temporary planting2.0567播种草坪 seeding lawn2.0568铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn2.0569假山工程rockery engineering2.0570掇山五法 five methods of rock piling2.0571等分平衡法method of m

57、aking the rock equa-tional andbalanced2.0572前轻后重法method of making the front part of rock lighterthan the back part2.0573上轻 卜重法 method of lowering the center ofgravity ofrocks2.0574纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins2.0575石料统一法method of unifying the rock mate-rials2.0576观赏树木ornamental tree and shr

58、ub2.0577观叶植物foliage plant2.0578观果植物fruit-effect plant2.0579观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches2.0580指示植物indicating plant2.0581主景植物accent plant2.0582耐湿植物damp tolerant plant2.0583抗风植物wind-resistant plant2.0584耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plant2.0585市花 city flower2.0586市树 city tree2.0587国花 n

59、ational flower2.0588国树 national tree2.0589芳香植物fragrant plant2.0590抗污染植物pollution resistant plant2.0591环保植物environment protecting plant2.0592高山植物alpine plant2.0593岩生植物rock plant2.0594攀缘植物climbing plant, climber2.0595地被植物ground cover plant2.0596阴生植物shade plant2.0597装饰植物decorative plant2.0598装缘植物edging

60、 plant2.0599绿篱植物hedge plant2.0600草坪植物lawn plant, lawn grass2.0601花坛植物bedding plant2.0602球根植物bulbous plant2.0603宿根植物perennial plant, perennial2.0604水生植物aquatic plant, hydrophyte2.0605旱生植物xerophyte2.0606沼泽植物bog plant, swamp plant2.0607室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant, house plant2.0608切花 cut flower2.0609