2021届高考英语二轮创新复习专题强化练十六-十九-语法填空练习含解析

1、2021届高考英语二轮创新复习专题强化练十六_十九_语法填空练习含解析2021届高考英语二轮创新复习专题强化练十六_十九_语法填空练习含解析PAGE 2021届高考英语二轮创新复习专题强化练十六_十九_语法填空练习含解析专题强化练（十六)-语法填空（限时35分钟)对应学生用书（单独成册）第131页Test 1（2020永州三模)Nowadays，nine in ten children are now at school.However，the figure is not as 1。_（impress）as it sounds。Even if most of the worlds childr

2、en go to school，2._ awful lot of them learn pretty much nothing there.According 3。_ the recent World Bank study of seven African countries，half of nine。yearold cannot read a simple word and three quarters cannot read a simple sentence。The reason is terrible 4。_（teach）Several recent studies suggest e

3、ducational technology can help.It seems 5。_（bring)about bigger improvement in poor countries than in rich ones.Some of the rare 6._(resource）being spent on teachers could therefore be better spent on educational technology.That doesnt mean dumping computers on schools,hoping that children 7。_(unders

4、tand）how to use them。Instead，it means providing schools with software that children can use with minimal help from an adult，that gets things right 8._（much)often than the teachers do,that adjusts itself to the childs ability，that sends teachers clues about 9._they are supposed to be teaching and tha

5、t allows the authorities to check on whether the teacher is in the classroom。Of course,good 10._（tradition）teachers are not replaced,and are never likely to be.语篇解读本文介绍了在教育落后地区使用教育技术设备的情况.1解析:考查词性转换.as.。as短语充当is的表语，故应用形容词。答案:impressive2解析：考查冠词。a lot of是固定短语,再根据awful的发音是以元音音素开头，可判断答案为an。答案：an3解析：考查介词

6、。according to.“根据”，是固定短语。答案：to4解析：考查非谓语动词。充当is的表语,表示事物的特征，应用动名词。句意：造成这个现象的原因在于糟糕的教学质量。答案：teaching5解析：考查非谓语动词。seem to do为固定用法。答案：to bring6解析：考查名词的单复数。根据语境应用名词复数.答案：resources7解析：考查动词时态。与hope呼应,表示要发生的动作，需用一般将来时。答案：will understand8解析：考查副词比较级。答案：more9解析：考查连接词.充当about的宾语从句，并在从句中作teach的宾语，故用what。答案：what10解

7、析：考查词性转换.修饰名词应用形容词。答案：traditionalTest 2(2020济南市第二次模考）Starting this September，freshmen at Tsinghua University will have to take swimming courses。They wont receive their degrees until they pass the test 1._(success)Exceptions will be allowed for students with certain physical or mental conditions,if 2

8、._(prove)by medical staff。Actually，viewing the ability 3._（swim）as a must for students is not something new to this university。It was a 4。_（require)in the early 20th century。Later it 5。_(drop)due to a rising number of students and a lack of facilities(设施）As for 6。_ new rule,opinions vary greatly.Som

9、e students welcome it,saying its a necessary skill 7。_ can save lives,while others argue that its not reasonable to link degrees 8._ swimming ability.In response to the negative reviews，Liu Bo，head of the Division of Sports Science，gave the following explanation。9._ a water sport，swimming does less

10、harm to joints（关节）and muscles and is helpful in improving students endurance。10._(consequence)，its beneficial to students in the long run.语篇解读本文是学校活动类短文。今年九月份开始，清华大学的大一新生必须上游泳课，除非有医生证明身体有问题，否则都要参加，对于这个要求一些学生是欢迎的，因为游泳是一种必要的生活技能;也有负面的观点，认为游泳与学位联系起来是不合理的,不过从长远来看对学生有好处。1解析：考查词性转换。句意：他们只有成功地通过考试才能获得学位。此处

11、应用副词修饰动词pass。故填successfully.答案：successfully2解析：考查动词时态和语态.句意：如经医务人员证明,患有某些身体或精神疾病的学生可获豁免。if引导的是省略句,省略了it（代指certain physical or mental conditions)is,it与prove之间是动宾关系,所以用过去分词。故填proved或proven。答案:proved/proven3解析:考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，把游泳能力看作学生必须具备的能力对这所大学来说并不新鲜。the ability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力.故填to swim。答案：to sw

12、im4解析：考查词性转换.句意：这是20世纪初的一项要求。有a修饰,所以用名词.故填requirement.答案：requirement5解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意:后来,由于学生人数的增加和设施的缺乏，该项目被取消。it与drop之间是动宾关系，事情发生在20世纪初期属于过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was dropped.答案：was dropped6解析：考查冠词.句意：关于新规定，意见分歧很大.这里指上文提到的新规，特指new rule用定冠词the。故填the。答案：the7解析:考查定语从句的引导词。句意：一些学生对此表示欢迎，称这是一项能够拯救生命的必要技能,而其他人

13、则认为将学位与游泳能力联系起来是不合理的。代指先行词a necessary skill作定语从句的主语应用that或which。故填that或which。答案:that/which8解析:考查介词。句意见上题。短语link.。to/with“与有关；与相连接”。故填with或to。答案：with/to9解析：考查介词.句意：作为一项水上运动，游泳对关节和肌肉的伤害较小，有助于提高学生的耐力。修饰名词a water sport表示“作为”用as。故填As.答案:As10解析：考查词性转换。句意：因此,从长远来看，这对学生是有益的。its beneficial to students in the

14、 long run 表示“从长远来看对学生有好处”,是上文的结果，所以用consequently连接.故填Consequently。答案：ConsequentlyTest 3（2020石家庄二模） Most of us have recently experienced quarantine（隔离）to minimize the risk of meeting somebody who may be carrying the virus.It is certain 1._being under quarantine is no fun。However，with our access to fo

15、od，2._（deliver）services and the entertainment 3._(offer）by the Internet，were actually very lucky.Lets take a quick look at the history of quarantines.The idea of quarantining sick people dates 4._ancient times。Yet the word “quarantine” first came into use in the 14th。century Europe during the Black

16、Death。People were dropping like flies from the mysterious disease，and as the death toll climbed into the millions eventually killing 5。_(approximate)half of the European population，cities began to take 6。_(measure)to protect their citizens。The port city of Venice，Italy,was an important trading cente

17、r with ships 7。_(come)from all corners of the Earth every day.If a ship 8._（suspect）to be harboring the plague（瘟疫),it was sent to 9。_offshore quarantine and ordered to wait there for 40 days when those abroad either recovered，or 10._（likely），died。The waiting period gave rise to the term quarantinari

18、o，from the Italian word for 40。语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了隔离感染病毒的人的想法是如何产生的，它源于14世纪欧洲的黑死病，为保护人们的生命，城市采取了隔离措施.1解析：考查主语从句的连接词.分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，it是形式主语，从句中语意和成分都是完整的，应使用that引导主语从句。答案：that2解析：考查词性转换.deliver的名词形式作定语修饰services,意为“送货服务”。答案：delivery3解析:考查非谓语动词.offer在句子中不是谓语动词，entertainment承受offer的动作，因此offer使用过去分

19、词.此处为“with名词过去分词”的结构。答案：offered4解析：考查固定短语。句意：隔离病人的想法可以追溯到远古时代。date from是固定短语,意为“追溯到。答案：from5解析：考查词性转换。approximate的副词在句子中作状语修饰killing。答案:approximately6解析：考查名词的单复数。take measures是固定短语，意为“采取措施”，measure（措施)是可数名词。答案：measures7解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为“with名词现在分词”的结构,ships发出come的动作，因此come应该使用现在分词的形式。答案：coming8解析：考查动词时

20、态和语态。本句描述的是过去的事情,从句的谓语动词使用一般过去时，主语a ship为单数意义，动词使用单数形式，并且主语承受suspect的动作,因此suspect还要使用被动语态。答案:was suspected9解析：考查冠词。offshore为可数名词,此处表示泛指意义“一个隔离区”，offshore是以元音音素开头的单词,应使用不定冠词an.答案:an10解析：考查副词的比较级。either和or连接的词语recovered和died具有相反的意义，感染瘟疫的人是很可能死去的，此处使用比较级表示死亡的可能性之大。答案:more likelyTest 4(2020宜春5月模拟）At the

21、 age of 8，I was allowed to walk from my home to the downtown library，1。_（house)above the police station.I was instantly addicted，as with a membership card I could enjoy 2._ range of books.While studying English literature at university,I began to collect books to build my own library.Until one day，I

22、 realized all my books 3._(become）part of the house，like wallpaper。I became a teacher。librarian at my old high school，4._I first learned literature after retirement.5。_was the position that restarted my 6._(affect）for libraries.7。_（spark）my teenage audiences love of books，I bought almost every type

23、of book that they wanted to read。I also bought sofas and comfortable chairs，8。_（turn） the library into an inclusive public space，safe for everyone。In doing so，I realized that the library isnt just a place to do research。They are，9。_（actual)，places that offer an opportunity to engage 10。_the past，pre

24、sent and future and help us adjust to the world。Their doors must be kept open to everyonefor free！语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者自幼与图书馆结下的多年情结。1解析：考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语作后置定语,补充说明图书馆的位置。答案：housed2解析:考查冠词。a range of.是固定短语，意为“一系列；一些；一套”。答案：a3解析：考查动词时态。句意：直到有一天,我意识到我所有的书都已然成为家里的重要部分，就像壁纸一样。书成为家的一部分发生在我意识到之前，realized是过去式，

25、此处表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时。答案：had become4解析：考查非限制性定语从句的引导词.附加说明my old high school.答案:where5解析：考查it的用法.此句为强调句型。答案：It6解析：考查词性转换.根据空格前的my可知其后填名词.affection“挚爱，喜爱；钟爱”。答案：affection7解析：考查非谓语动词.动词不定式作目的状语。答案：To spark8解析:考查非谓语动词。现在分词turning作伴随状语。答案：turning9解析:考查词性转换。此空作插入语，修饰了整句话。答案：actually10解析:考查介词.engage with.。“与建

26、立密切关系；（使)衔接”.答案：with专题强化练（十七)语法填空(限时35分钟）对应学生用书(单独成册）第132页Test 1（2020长沙统考）According to 1._new study by the WHO(World Health Organization），about 25 percent of adults worldwide do not get enough exercise。Because of this,about 1.4 billion people are 2._greater risk of developing 3._（dead） diseases such

27、 as heart disease and cancer.When it comes to 4._（exercise)more，experts say that people neednt go to the gym every day。There are other ways to exercise.For example,we can take the stairs instead of taking an elevator.And standing on one leg for 30 seconds each day 5。_(be）also good for our health。The

28、 study also finds that women are less active than men because 6._（them） tend to spend more time at home taking care of 7。_（child）and doing housework.Countries with higher incomes show higher rates of inactivity.For example,people in Kuwait and the United States exercise less 8._people in Uganda and

29、Nepal。This is partly because in 9。_(develop)areas,desk jobs have taken the place of physical labor and cars 10。_(replace）walking。语篇解读世界卫生组织的一项新的研究发现，全世界大约有25%的成年人缺乏足够的锻炼;女性由于要照顾孩子和做家务，与男性相比锻炼得少。此外，高收入国家的人比低收入国家的人锻炼得少.1解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一项新的研究”,故用不定冠词；又因new的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。答案：a2解析：考查固定搭配。此处表示正因为如此，约1

30、4亿人有较大的患心脏病和癌症等致命疾病的风险。at risk of.。“有的风险”。答案：at3解析:考查词性转换。该处指“致命的疾病”,故用形容词deadly“致命的”，修饰名词diseases.答案：deadly4解析：考查非谓语动词。when it comes to doing sth.“当涉及做某事时”为固定用法,故空处应用动名词形式。答案：exercising5解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处为客观描述，应用一般现在时，又因该句主语为动名词短语standing on one leg for 30 seconds each day，故谓语动词应用单数形式，故填is。答案：is6解析：

31、考查人称代词.空处作从句的主语，故用主格they。答案:they7解析：考查名词的单复数。从句的主语为复数，故此处照顾的孩子也不止一个，故该处用名词的复数形式children.答案:children8解析:考查比较级的标志词.根据空前的副词比较级less可知，该处表示比较，意为“比”，故用than。答案：than9解析：考查词性转换.由上文可知，科威特人和美国人比乌干达人和尼泊尔人锻炼得少;结合常识可知，这是因为在发达地区,伏案工作已经取代了体力劳动,汽车已经取代了步行。故空处用形容词developed“发达的”。答案：developed10解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处与该句中的现在完成

32、时相呼应，应用现在完成时；又因主语cars为复数，故填have replaced。答案:have replacedTest 2（2020开封模拟一）One place that has left a lasting 1._（impress）on me is the island of Lesvos in Greece。I went there for 2。_ holiday with some of my friends.We felt that we deserved a bit of sun and a chance 3。_（relax)after having studied so ha

33、rd。Strangely enough,even though I went there for a well.earned rest，I 4。_(actual） worked harder than I had ever done before.Instead of spending my days on the beach sunbathing and swimming in the sea，I ended up 5._(help)the locals deal with the endless arrival of refugees(难民)，many of 6._were struggl

34、ing to get to the beach after their boats had turned over.Anyway，this holiday turned out to be one of the most 7._(forget）of my life，but for all the wrong reasons。Often，when Im alone these days，I 8._（disturb）by the memories of the faces of parents who couldnt find their children，and the sound of peo

35、ple screaming 9。_help。10._ the people of Lesvos did to help these people，opening their homes to them and sharing the few possessions they themselves owned，was absolutely amazing.I was completely touched by the generosity of the people of Lesvos.语篇解读作者和一些朋友去了希腊的莱斯沃斯岛度假；作者没有躺在沙滩上晒日光浴和在海里游泳，而是忙于和当地人一起帮

36、助那些翻船的难民们上岸。这次度假给作者留下了深刻的印象。1解析:考查词性转换。空处被形容词lasting和冠词a修饰，故应用名词的单数形式，所以填impression。答案:impression2解析:考查冠词。holiday意为“假期”，此处是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，表示泛指,又因holiday的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a修饰。答案：a3解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。答案：to relax4解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词worked，应用副词形式，在句子中作状语，所以填actually.答案：actually5解析：

37、考查非谓语动词。end up doing sth.为固定用法，故填help的动名词形式helping.答案：helping6解析：考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为refugees,表示人，所以用“代词ofwhom”结构来引导该从句。答案:whom7解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处被the most修饰，应为形容词，又根据第一段中的“One place that has left a lasting 1._(impress）on me is the island of Lesvos in Greece.”可知，此处表示最难忘的，故填unforge

38、ttable。答案：unforgettable8解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句的谓语,又根据其后的被动语态符号by和句子主语I以及该句中的these days可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用am，所以填am disturbed.答案：am disturbed9解析：考查介词.根据语境可知，此处表示人们高声呼救的声音，scream for sth。意为“为某事高声喊”，为固定用法，所以填介词for.答案：for10解析:考查主语从句的引导词.分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,在从句中作did的宾语，表示“的事物”,所以填what。注意：that引

39、导主语从句时在从句中不充当句子成分。答案：WhatTest 3（2020安徽部分重点中学高三联考)Experiences are acquired through our journey in life；we choose and create our beliefs,fears and opinions 1。_(base）on all our experiences in life.Even though things and life are the way they are，we all have different opinions about everything and every

40、body.Other people have opinions about us too。But 2._really matters is the opinion we have about 3._（we)You either choose to accept and follow what other people believe 4._decide to be yourself and live according to the reality of life。5_living life as it is and being yourself，you create an image abo

41、ut yourself.It is extremely important 6._（understand)how this image，created by your beliefs and imagination，directs and influences your 7._(grow）This image that you create about yourself 8。_(determine）who you are and how you feel;it determines how successful you become in life.Everything starts in t

42、he mind.If you really want to accomplish your dreams，picture yourself having and living the life you want。Believe in yourself and be 9。_ （confidence)！It doesnt matter how bad or difficult the 10。_(circumstance）may look like。In short,you are as happy or sad as you see yourself.语篇解读本文介绍了我们的经历、信仰和个人形象之

43、间的关系以及个人形象的重要性。我们的经历决定了我们的个人观点，我们的个人观点又创造出我们的个人形象。人生中最重要的就是我们对自己的看法与态度。1解析：考查非谓语动词。be based on是固定用法，意为“以为依据，故此处可为形容词短语作后置定语；另外,base sth。on sth.“以为依据”也为固定用法,此处our beliefs，fears and opinions与base为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式based。答案：based2解析：考查主语从句的引导词.分析句子结构可知,此处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“的事物，故填what。注意：that引导主语从句时，在从句中

44、不充当成分.答案:what3解析：考查代词。此处表示“我们对自己的看法，故填反身代词ourselves。答案：ourselves4解析：考查固定搭配.either.。or.。.是固定搭配，意为“要么要么”,符合语境。答案：or5解析:考查介词。此处表示通过过真实的生活，做你自己，你创造了一个关于你自己的形象。故用介词by，意为“通过。答案:By6解析:考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构可知,此处考查不定式作真正主语,it作形式主语的用法,故填to understand。答案:to understand7解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空前的形容词性物主代词your的后面应跟名词，故填growt

45、h。答案：growth8解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致.分析句子结构可知,空处应与上下文用的一般现在时保持一致，且句子的主语是第三人称单数形式，故应填determines.答案：determines9解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，系动词be后应跟形容词作表语，故应填confident。答案:confident10解析：考查名词的单复数.根据语境可知，此处表示各种情况,故用circumstances.答案：circumstancesTest 4(2020河北九校第二次联考)People in Italy，where some medical supplies are running low

46、 due to the COVID。19 outbreak，have expressed their 1._(appreciate)for Chinas help after a planeload of needed supplies arrived.These medical supplies，including masks，2._(deliver）to Italy a short time ago to help it deal with its growing crisis。“In this moment of stress,of great difficulty，we are 3。_

47、(deep)relieved to have this arrival of supplies。This is for sure a really important donation for Italy,4._is fighting against the virus， said the head of the Italian Red Cross。A team of nine 5。_(competence)Chinese medical workers arrived in Rome late on Thursday，along with 31 metric tons of equipmen

48、t,on a flight 6。_（organize)by the Red Cross Society of China.Italys outbreak risks 7._（overload)the nations hospitals.Some key supplies are running low and the healthcare system is already 8._stress.Reuters reported that none of Italys 9。_（partner）in the European Union responded to Romes requests fo

49、r help with medical supplies.On 10。_ contrary,China responded.An Italian man played Chinese national anthem（国歌)during the “balcony concert” on Saturday in Rome.语篇解读文章介绍了中国对意大利抗击新冠肺炎的帮助和意大利对中国的感激。1解析：考查词性转换.根据空前的their和空后的for可知，此处应填名词appreciation“感激，感谢”。答案：appreciation2解析：考查动词时态和语态.根据上文中的a planeload o

50、f needed supplies arrived和下文中的said the head of the Italian Red Cross可知，此处描述过去的情况，故用一般过去时。these medical supplies和deliver之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。答案：were delivered3解析:考查词性转换.此处表示“非常，极其”，故用deeply。注意：deep作副词时，表示“在深处,至深处”。答案:deeply4解析：考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Italy，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which。答案:which5解析：考查词性转换

51、。空处作定语修饰Chinese medical workers,故用所给词的形容词形式competent“有能力的”。答案：competent6解析：考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语修饰flight，organize与flight是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动和完成。答案：organized7解析：考查非谓语动词。根据谓语动词risks可知此处要用现在分词，短语risk doing sth.“冒险做某事”,是固定搭配。故填overloading。答案：overloading8解析：考查介词。短语under stress“处于压力下，是固定搭配。故填under。答案：u

52、nder9解析：考查名词的单复数。根据none of Italys可知此处要用名词的复数.故填partners。答案：partners10解析：考查冠词。短语on the contrary“相反，正相反”,是固定搭配。故填the。答案：the专题强化练（十八)语法填空(限时35分钟)对应学生用书（单独成册）第133页Test 1(2020河南大教育合作学校6月联考)The hurricane happened so quickly。I was sitting in my room with my cat，Smartie，on my lap，1。_ the roof just flew off。

53、All of 2._ sudden,there was sky where the roof had been。The rain was coming down hard and fast.Our street turned into a river in 3._（second）At first，I was 4._(please)we could stay at home，but soon it got really tough. Without a roof，staying inside was too dangerous.We just had drinking water that wa

54、s sent 5._ us by helicopter，but it was never enough。I just 6。_（spend）the days watching the boats going up and down the street and Smartie had disappeared the moment the storm hit。It was hot and it smelled so bad everywhere！Whats worse，we had nothing but clothes on our backs.But Mom encouraged us 7。_

55、（see)the good side of things。We had lost our home and everything，including Smartie.Although it was only a few days before we 8。_(rescue）,it felt like months.We were taken to another town.Thankfully，Smartie came home just in time。Now，one year has passed and Im back home in New Orleans。We have enough

56、confidence to rebuild our homes and our lives.Now we can 9。_(peaceful）watch the stars of New Orleans,their beauty inspiring us and giving us 10。_（strong）to move on。语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是在遭受飓风之后,作者一家如何应对现状以及返乡后的心态.1解析：此处为常用句式be doing sth.when其他,意为“正在做某事，正在那时”.答案:when2解析:此处为常用短语all of a sudden，意为“突然”。答案：

57、a3解析：提示词second为可数名词，in seconds意为“几秒钟后”.答案:seconds4解析：此处形容人的心情，故填pleased。答案:pleased5解析：此处为动词短语be sent to sb.,意为“被送给某人”.答案：to6解析：空格处作谓语，且是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。答案：spent7解析：此处为动词短语encourage sb.to do sth.,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。答案：to see8解析：空格处作谓语，是过去发生的动作，且主语是动作的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态.答案:were rescued9解析：分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰wat

58、ch。答案：peacefully10解析:根据短语give sb.sth.可知,空格处应填名词strength.答案：strengthTest 2(2020平顶山5月联考)There is some good news for the environment.The British government has banned the use of plastic particles（微粒）in cosmetics(化妆品）and other personal care products.Plastic microbeads or tiny solid plastic particles 1._

59、(use)mostly in cosmetics production，face washes，toothpastes and other products.When we use these things,the plastic microbeads get into our pipes that carry water，and 2。_（eventual）end up in the ocean.Plastic in the ocean puts fish and plants 3。_danger，and even causes them to die。4_(official)say that

60、 the ban will prevent water pollution and in the meantime help with the 5._（protect）of ocean life。“The ban will stop billions of pieces of plastic entering our ecosystem，thus 6._(help）to conserve our precious seas and oceans，” Former Prime Minister Theresa May ever wrote on Twitter.Therese Coffey,th