2021届高考英语二轮复习好题专题02阅读填空第04期含解析

1、2021届高考英语二轮复习好题专题02阅读填空第04期含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习好题专题02阅读填空第04期含解析2021届高考英语二轮复习好题专题02阅读填空第04期含解析阅读填空阅读填空【2021届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次素质测试】Wearing a mask for confidenceYou may often see young people in Asian countries wear their masks in public. 16 Asians often wear face masks to prevent ones own germs (微生物） or si

2、ckness from spreading in public places. 17This means they will try their best to make contributions to their group. During the novel coronavirus outbreak， Asians will wear masks to prevent both themselves and others from being infected, which will eventually benefit the whole group.Apart from physic

3、al protection， masks have evolved into social firewalls among young people in Asian countries as well。 18They often want to keep a safe distance from strangers。 But when they cant achieve it in public such as on a crowded subway, hiding their faces with masks can sometimes help them gain some privac

4、y. 19For example, they can avoid the embarrassment when they dont have enough time to do makeup。20They wear them, along with audio headsets, to signal a lack of desire to communicate with those around them, according to Quartz.Not only are masks used to prevent the spread of disease， they have indee

5、d made their way into the mainstream and are here to stay in Asian countries.AWhat makes them do so？BAsians are subject to Confucianism (儒教)。CIn many Asian countries, people value collectivism。DThey think wearing masks is not related to their freedom.E.For this reason, wearing masks has become a fas

6、hion trend among young people.F.For some young girls， wearing masks can give them confidence and a sense of security.G。Young people are more concerned about their privacy than their parents and grandparents。【答案】16A17C18G19F20E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了戴口罩在亚洲年轻人中流行的原因。16上文You may often see young people in A

7、sian countries wear their masks in public。（你可以看到亚洲国家的年轻人在公共场合戴口罩。)与A。 What makes them do so?（是什么让他们这样做？）承接自然，选项中的so就是上文提到的wear their masks in public，故选A项。17下文This means they will try their best to make contributions to their group. （这意味着他们会尽全力为他们的集体做贡献。)与C。 In many Asian countries, people value coll

8、ectivism.(在很多亚洲国家，人们都珍惜集体主义。）承接自然，因为珍惜集体主义,所以会尽全力为集体做贡献，此外collectivism和group是关键词,故选C项.18下文They often want to keep a safe distance from strangers。 （他们总是想和陌生人保持安全距离。)与G。 Young people are more concerned about their privacy than their parents and grandparents.（比起他们的父母和祖父母，年轻人更加关心他们的隐私。)承接自然，下文是年轻人关注自己隐私

9、的做法之一，且下文的they就是上文的young people，故选G项。19下文For example, they can avoid the embarrassment when they dont have enough time to do makeup。（例如，当没有足够的时间化妆时，他们可以（通过戴口罩）来避免尴尬。）与F。 For some young girls, wearing masks can give them confidence and a sense of security。(对于一些年轻女孩来说，戴口罩可以给她们自信和安全感。)承接自然，下文所述内容是戴口罩给年

10、轻女孩安全感的一个方面，故选F项.20下文They wear them， along with audio headsets， to signal a lack of desire to communicate with those around them, according to Quartz.(根据Quartz的说法，他们戴着口罩和音频耳机来表明他们不愿意与周围的人交流)与E. For this reason， wearing masks has become a fashion trend among young people。（因此,戴口罩在年轻人中已经成为了一种时尚趋势。）承接自然

11、，下文是对trend的进一步说明,且they就是上文所提到的young people,故选E项.阅读填空【2021届湖南省邵阳市高三上学期第一次联考】Forgetfulness can be a normal part of aging. 16 As a result， some people may notice that it takes longer to learn new things; they dont remember information as well as they did， or they lose things like their glasses, cellpho

12、nes or other small items. These are usually signs of mild forgetfulness， not serious memory problems.17 For example, medication side effects， vitamin B12 shortage， alcoholism, tumors(肿瘤) or infections in the brain can cause memory loss。 A doctor should treat serious medical conditions like these as

13、soon as possible.Emotional problems, such as stress, anxiety or depression， can make a person more forgetful. For instance， someone who has recently retired or who is coping with the death of a relative or a friend may feel sad, lonely or worried. 18The confusion and forgetfulness caused by emotions

14、 are usually temporary and go away when the feelings fade。 The emotional problems can be eased by supportive friends and family。 19 Treatment may include counseling, medication or both。If youre concerned that you or someone you know has a serious memory problem， talk with your doctor. 20 Health care

15、 professionals can recommend ways to manage the problem or make suggestions on treatment or services that might help you out。 AConsider participating in clinical trials or studies。BIts advisable to have health issues treated in time。CHe or she can diagnose the problem or refer you to a specialist。DB

16、ut if they last for a long time， it is necessary to get help from a doctor.E.Some memory problems are related to health issues that may be treatable。F。As people get older, changes occur in all parts of the body， including the brain.G。Trying to deal with these life changes leaves some people confused

17、 or forgetful.【答案】16F17E18G19D20C【解析】这是一篇说明文。健忘是衰老的正常表现。随着年龄的增长，身体的各个部位都会发生变化，包括大脑。一些记忆问题与健康问题有关,而这些健康问题是可以治疗的。文章介绍了应对之法。16根据前文Forgetfulness can be a normal part of aging。可知，健忘是衰老的正常表现。再根据下文As a result, some people may notice that it takes longer to learn new things; they dont remember information a

18、s well as they did， or they lose things like their glasses， cellphones or other small items。(因此，一些人可能会注意到学习新事物需要更长的时间；他们记信息的能力不如以前，或者他们丢失了眼镜、手机或其他小东西。），F项：As people get older, changes occur in all parts of the body， including the brain。(随着年龄的增长，身体的各个部位都会发生变化，包括大脑.）承上启下。故选F。17根据后文For example， medicat

19、ion side effects, vitamin B12 shortage， alcoholism, tumors（肿瘤） or infections in the brain can cause memory loss。(例如,药物副作用、维生素B12缺乏、酗酒、肿瘤或脑部感染都会导致记忆丧失。），E项:Some memory problems are related to health issues that may be treatable.（一些记忆问题与健康问题有关，而这些健康问题是可以治疗的。）符合文意.故选E。18根据前文For instance， someone who ha

20、s recently retired or who is coping with the death of a relative or a friend may feel sad， lonely or worried.（例如，一个最近退休的人，或者一个正在应对亲人或朋友死亡的人，可能会感到悲伤、孤独或担忧.)，G项：Trying to deal with these life changes leaves some people confused or forgetful。(试图应对这些生活变化会让一些人感到困惑或健忘。)符合文意.故选G项.19根据前文The emotional proble

21、ms can be eased by supportive friends and family.(支持你的朋友和家人可以缓解你的情绪问题。），再根据下文Treatment may include counseling, medication or both.（治疗可能包括咨询、药物治疗或两者兼而有之。），D项：But if they last for a long time， it is necessary to get help from a doctor。（但是如果它们持续很长时间，有必要从医生那里得到帮助。）承接上下文.故选D。20根据前文If youre concerned that

22、 you or someone you know has a serious memory problem， talk with your doctor.(如果你担心你或你认识的人有严重的记忆问题，和你的医生谈谈.)，C项：He or she can diagnose the problem or refer you to a specialist。(他或她可以诊断出这个问题，或者把你介绍给专家。)符合文意.故选C.阅读填空【2021届广东省仲元中学、中山一中等七校联合体高三上学期第一次联考】Much of the work in todays world is accomplished（完成

23、) in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 11Companies spend millions hiring top business people。 Is their money well spent?12They focused on football， basketball and baseball. The results are mixed。 For football and bask

24、etball， adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level， the teams performance begins to decline。 Interestingly， this trend isnt evident in baseball， where additional individual talent keeps improving the team

25、s performance.To explain this phenomenon， the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调） their actions. 13In baseball， the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence

26、is high， team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower。 If a basketball star is， for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would b

27、e better to pass the ball to a teammate， affecting the teams performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, “There is no I in TEAM。” 14Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team， some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tugofwar（拔河比赛)

28、， whenever a person is added， everyone else pulls the rope with less force。15 An Ateam may require a balancenot just A players， but a few generous B players as well.AIts not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent。BSports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent。CThe gro

29、up interaction and its effect drew the researchers attention。DStars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship。E。Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F.Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G.This task interd

30、ependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.【答案】11B12E13G14D15F【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多.一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。11上文说“大多数人相信建立一个伟大团队的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天赋的个人”。下文说“公司花费数百万雇佣顶级商业人士.”该空承上启下,也是在举例，B选项“运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才.”切题,故选B。12下文说“他们专注于足球、篮球和棒球。结果有好有坏。

31、”这些都属于体育方面，该空引出下文，E选项“最近的几项研究调查了体育世界中人才的作用。切题,故选E.13上文说“为了解释这一现象,研究人员探索了一场好的表现要求队员们协调他们行动的程度”，下文说明了研究结果，该空承上启下，G选项“这项任务的相互依赖性使棒球区别于足球和篮球。切题，故选G。14上文说了“一个球星为了个人得分，而影响团队的表现”，该空承接上文,D选项“球星显然没有遵守运动员精神的基本原则切题，故选D。15下文说“一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡-不仅仅是最好球员,也需要一些有雅量的普通球员.”该空引出下文,F选项“建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。”切题，故选F。

32、阅读填空【2021届广西钦州市第一中学高三8月月】We all go through times when we feel we are not good enough. We might feel that way at work or in school or even as a parent。 Here are some things to remember when you feel like that.16 When I started my Ph。Dprogram, I felt like the dumbest person in every class。 I couldnt b

33、elieve how many smart people were there。 I didnt know if I could measure up to their intelligence or compete in the same league with them. Years later， I found out that almost everyone felt this way, too。Youare unique and have special talents. If you can barely make Hamburger Helper, dont compare yo

34、urself to your sister who is a chef（厨师)。 Im sure you can do many things that she cant。17You are you。 You are not your sister.Youneed to stop chasing perfection. It doesnt exist. Whats perfect to me is not perfect to you. So if you think that there is some objective measurement of perfection and that

35、 the rest of the world is judging you against, then you are wrong.1819 Our sense of selfworth is based in our thoughts。 We have been programmed for many years with thoughts about ourselves。 Messages come from our parents， our peers, teachers, the media and our own labels. But guess what？ They are on

36、ly thoughts。 Just because you think these thoughts, it doesnt make them true.20AYou have the power to change your future。BSo focus on your own passions and talents.CYou are not the only one who feels this way。DIf you love yourself for who you are， other people will notice。E.You need to change your t

37、hought patterns。F.One of my favorite sayings is, “Dont believe a negative thought you think！”G。Most people are too worried about their own lack of perfection to judge you.【答案】16C17B18G19E20F【解析】本文为说明文，文章主要介绍了每个人都认为自己不够完美，都会因此而产生负面情绪或压力。同时还给出了一些避免这些压力的建议.16根据本段最后一句Years later, I found out that almost

38、 everyone felt this way, too.可知几年后,我发现几乎每个人都有这样的感觉。由此可知，你并不是唯一有这种感觉的人。故C选项“你不是唯一有这种感觉的人符合语境，故选C。17根据本段第一句You are unique and have special talents.可知你是独一无二的，你有你自己特殊的才能。由此可知,本段强调的是要关注的是自己而不是他人，尤其是专注于你自己的激情和才能。故B选项“所以专注于你自己的激情和才能”符合语境，故选B。18根据上文You need to stop chasing perfection。 It doesnt exist. Whats

39、 perfect to me is not perfect to you. So if you think that there is some objective measurement of perfection and that the rest of the world is judging you against, then you are wrong.可知你需要停止追求完美。它不存在。对我来说完美的，对你来说并不完美。所以,如果你认为对完美有某种客观的衡量，而世界上的其他人都在反对你，那么你就错了。由此可知，因为完美的标准是不一样的，完美也没有客观的标准来衡量，很多人都担心自己不完

40、美，这样就会带来很多的压力。故G选项“大多数人都太担心自己的不完美，所以不会评判你”符合语境,故选G。19根据后文Our sense of selfworth is based in our thoughts。可知我们的自我价值感是基于我们的思想.由此可知，我们的自我价值感根植于我们自己的思想,所以我们要改变自己的思维模式，那样我们才不会认为自己不完美而产生压力.故E选项“你需要改变你的思维模式”符合语境,故选E。20根据上文We have been programmed for many years with thoughts about ourselves。 Messages come f

41、rom our parents， our peers, teachers, the media and our own labels. But guess what？ They are only thoughts。 Just because you think these thoughts, it doesnt make them true。可知多年来，我们一直被设定为反思我们自己。信息来自我们的父母、同龄人、老师、媒体和我们自己的标签。但你猜怎么着?它们只是思想。仅仅因为你有这些想法,并不会使它们成真.由此可知，想法并不会成真，所以本句强调不要相信我们心里的那些消极的想法。故F选项“我最喜欢

42、说的一句话是：不要相信你所想的消极想法！符合语境，故选F。阅读填空【2021届河南省郑州市第一中学高三上学期开学测试】Once，I had an American friend。After she went back home，I never heard from her again.I cant help but wonder if there can ever be real friendship between Westerners and us Chinese。What is friendship？The Oxford English Dictionary says，”The emot

43、ions or conduct of friends。In both Western and Chinese culture,we have similar proverbs when it comes to friendship，such as”a friend in need is a friend indeed。16Chinese people value friendship highly.As you know,Chinese people are known to be extremely hospitable and openhearted.17 However,there ar

44、e different types of friend ship and they treat them differently。One type of friend in China is a”close acquaintancewho only occasionally eats and drinks and hangs out with you.In the West，they are called”a fair-weather（不可共患难的）friend.”Nikki was that kind of friend。Despite our language barrier,we had

45、 a lot of fun together。.18 Only real friends can enter your inner circle，where assistance and special care are always provided。19 They tend to make friends with those who share the same values or interests.When foreign friend of mine asks for favors on behalf of his or her friend,I often have to cla

46、rify whether that person is a”close friend”or just a friend,and then I will decide how much I will help.20 But the depth of that friendship is different。So how will you know how l feel ab out you?Well，the moment I stop being polite around you，you are my real friend.AThey refer to anyone they know as

47、 afriend.BFriendship in the West is mostly pursued for fun。CHowever,there is a cultural gap between the two sides。DOf course，Westerners and Chinese people can be good friends。E.Real friends can share all our sorrows and double all our joys。F.The second type of friend in China is a”real friend”who is

48、 practically your family。G。Theyll take turns with you in picking up the bill，because thats what good friends do。【答案】16C17A18F19B20D【解析】本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了中西方在友谊文化上的差距。16根据前一句“In both Western and Chinese culture, we have similar proverbs when it comes to friendship, such as a friend in need is a friend

49、indeed.可知,在中西方文化中，我们在友谊方面有类似的谚语，比如“患难与共”。C项“然而，双方在文化上存在差距承上启下,C项中的“the two sides和上文“In both Western and Chinese culture”相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。17根据前一句“As you know， Chinese people are known to be extremely hospitable and open-hearted.可知，众所周知,中国人非常好客，心胸开阔.A项“他们把认识的人称为朋友”承上启下，符合语境。故选A项。18根据上文的“One type of frien

50、d in China is a close acquaintance” who only occasionally eats and drinks and hangs out with you。”可知，在中国，有一种朋友是“亲密的熟人”，只会偶尔和你一起吃喝喝和闲逛。F项“中国的第二类朋友是“真正的朋友”，实际上就是你的家人”承上启下，F项中的“The second type of friend in China”和上文的“One type of friend in China”相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。19根据后一句“They tend to make friends with those

51、 who share the same values or interests.”可知，他们倾向于与那些价值观或兴趣相同的人交朋友.B项“西方的友谊主要是为了好玩” 与下文紧密衔接，B项中的“for fun”和下文的“share the same values or interests”相呼应，符合语境。故选B项。20根据后一句“But the depth of that friendship is different.”可知，但这种友谊的深度是不同的。D项“当然，西方人和中国人可以成为好朋友”与下文紧密衔接,D项中的“can be good friends”和下文的“that friends

52、hip”相呼应,符合语境。故选D项。阅读填空【2021届湖北省荆门市龙泉中学高三8月月考】Changing your life can come in small, easy steps。 You can transform yourself and live a better life by making positive changes along the way. Here are some choices that will lead to your transformation。Choose to change bad habitsSome bad habits seem to st

53、ick around without us even realizing it。 16You can overcome them， find better alternatives, and get through your struggle to become a better you! Do it for yourself more than anything.Choose to growIts easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life。 17 In choosing to grow， you build character, develop you

54、r strengths， become aware of what needs improvement, and turn into the wellrounded person you need to be to succeed.Choose to seek a balanced lifeWhere do you need balance？ Are you all work， no play？ Or the opposite? 18 If youre spending too much time working or locked away alone， find the time for

55、social interaction and having fun. If you havent committed to a schedule in a while， make the decision to start following one.19This is vital to human existence。 We need the loving bonds created by family members and friends. Personal relationships are key to emotional growth and social stability.Ch

56、oose to live your passionWhatever your dream is, you can have it。 The person you wish to be and the things you wish to achieve are within you。 Make the choice to pursue those passions at whatever cost。 It may mean clearing out your schedule or doing something youve never done。 20AChoose to spend tim

57、e with those you loveBChoose to organize your schedule flexiblyCMake the choice today that you wont be ruled by them.DNeither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long.E.However, with re-evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom。F。Its good to change， and youve only got so many yea

58、rs to refresh yourself.G。However, the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it。【答案】16C17E18D19A20G【解析】本文是一篇说明文.改变你的生活可以是小而简单的步骤.你可以通过积极的改变来改变你自己,过上更好的生活。这里有一些选择将会导致你的转变。16上文提示“一些坏习惯似乎在我们没有意识到的情况下依然存在.”再根据下文提示“你可以克服它们,找到更好的选择，并通过你的奋斗来成为一个更好的你！”承接上下文，C项Make the choice today tha

59、t you wont be ruled by them.（今天就做出选择吧,你将不会被他们所统治。）切题.故选C.17上文提示“人们很容易陷入固定的生活方式中。”再根据下文提示“在选择成长的过程中，你塑造性格,培养自己的长处，意识到需要改进的地方，并成为你成功的全面发展的人。承接上下文，E项However, with reevaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom.(然而，重新评价和成长带来了美丽的自由.）切题。该项中的growth与下文的grow相吻合.故选E.18上文提示“你在哪里需要平衡？你们都在工作，不玩耍吗？还是相反？”下文提示“如

60、果你花太多的时间在工作或独自呆着,那就找时间进行社交互动和娱乐。”承接上下文，D项Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long。（这两种极端都不会让你在很长一段时间里过着愉快的生活。）切题。该项中的this指的就是上文所提示的内容。故选D。19此处是一个小标题,根据上下标题可知答案在A/B中选择。本段内容提示“这对人类的生存至关重要。我们需要家庭成员和朋友建立的爱的纽带.”由此推知，A项Choose to spend time with those you love（选择花时间和你爱的人在一起）。Love是关键词,