2022届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题

1、高考模拟试卷英 语(满分 120 分，考试用时 100 分钟)注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径 0 . 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2. 每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。第 I 卷(选择题，共 70 分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分，略)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选

2、项。APretty much anyone can book a trip, but not everyone can plan a perfect adventure thatsaffordable, accommodating, and fun for everyone in your group. At TripsInsider.c,oe have apowerful tool, Travel Comparison, which aims to provide you with the best insider secrets in thetravel business. Here ar

3、e some insider tips that wed like to share with you about Hotels.Check Distances on a MapIt is not uncommon for hotels to slightly exaggerate ( 夸大) the time and distance of getting to精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载the attractions around town. If being close to a particular airport or landmark is important for your

4、trip, check distances on Maps before you book a hotel.Skip the Package DealsTo attract new guests, some hotels will offer themed package deals that sound exciting but maynot be worth it. Just know that sometimes these packages include things you dont even want orneed and that the special rate could

5、be higher than the regular rate.Understand Room Preferences Arent GuaranteedHotel bookings include preferences like bed size and the number of beds. But in many hotels,travelers should know that these preferences arent guaranteed. Youll usually get what you askedfor, but not always.Mention Special O

6、ccasionsMany of us t ravel for birthdays, anniversaries, and special events. Mention what yourecelebrating to the hotel staff a week or more before you arrive and you might be surprised with alittle gift, like a bottle of champagne in your room.Ask for a Corner RoomWhen you check in at a hotel, ask

7、if theres a corner room available. These are usually largerand quieter for the same price as ones in the middle of the hall. Upgrades are most often offered atthe end of the day when hotels have a better sense of their occupancy (入住率).Whether you plan to fly, drive, or cruise, become an expert trip

8、planner by using our TravelComparison APP for all your transportation and hotel needs. Please visit us again and sign up forour newsletters (内部通讯) to keep getting the best deals and travel tips.精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载21. Why is it important to mention special occasions to the hotel staff?A. Because you may

9、 get a discount of the rooms.B. Because you may use more facilities free of charge.C. Because you may upgrade your room without paying more.D. Because you may get a present from the hotel.22. Which of the following is true?A. All of the hotels mark their locations accurately.B. Most of the package d

10、eals are well worth trying.C. Your preferences may be considered but not always satisfied.D. You should avoid taking the corner room.23. The passage is meant to _.A. ask people to sign up for the newslettersB. persuade more people to use the Travel Comparison APPC. provide users with the best inside

11、r secrets in the travel businessD. attract users to pay for the membershipBMy best friend and I made our first trip to Ireland less than a year ago. I wasnt very excitedabout it at the very beginning. But my uncle wanted me to go and offered to pay for my trip. Then Idid. All of the words “magical,

12、enchanted, memorable, mesmerizing” dont even touch what Ireland精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载is. Our favorites were Kilkenny, Cobh, and Killarney. We did a self-drive tour, which was NOT ashard as people made it sound.We stayed in a castle in Dublin for two days, where my ancestors came from. The town wethought w

13、e might be bored with was Kilkenny, but we loved every minute we were there. Therewere so many places to explore and the pictures we took were beautiful.Seeing the tiny little village of Cobh and knowing it was the last stop for the Titanic was sotouching. We loved the visitors center there and the

14、little shops. We never got any bad food there,it was so mouth-watering, so tasty, at every stop! And when we stayed in Westmeath and looked outof our window to see the Trim Castle and found scenes from “Braveheart” were filmed there, wewere so impressed. Again, more beautiful pictures in that tiny l

15、ittle town.We love the country, the people, the food, and the magic! We would go back very soon, I wasso indebted to my uncle who had given me the chance to be here.The one piece of advice I would offer is to bring your own washcloths. Only one of our hotelssupplied them. I have no words to describe

16、 our trip properly. Go, explore the small villages, eat,enjoy! I still look at my pictures and cant believe I was actually there.24. What did the writer think of Kilkenny?A. It was extremely boring.B. It was also a wonderful place.C. It had no places to explore for tourists.D. It was not worth stayi

17、ng for a long time.25.What does the underlined word “indebted” in paragraph 4 most probably mean?精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载A. Angry B.Sorry C.Respectful D.Grateful26. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer showed great interest in visiting Ireland at first.B. It was n

18、ot the first time for the writer to visit Ireland.C. The trip was more exciting than the writer had expected.D. The writer had thought the self-drive tour was very easy.27. Whats the best title of the passage?A. My first trip to Ireland.B. My uncle s excellent travel advice.C. A free self-drive tour

19、.D. A beautiful and environmentally friendly country.CA new rubbish sorting system has been put into use in Zixinhuating Community in Hangzhou.Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it.In Hangzhou, every family is provided with three rubbish binsthe grey lid bin for

20、“recycling” like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for “green waste” such as grass and leaves andthe red lid bin for “harmful waste” like batteries. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures ofthe things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载“Wh en the

21、QR codes are seen, the bin will open by itself and I just throw the rubbish in it.Then I will get reward points to exchange for small presents and even some money,” one of thelocal people told reporters, “Its really creative and encouraging.”This smart system has also been carried out in 350 communi

22、ties in Beijing. The capital ofChina has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. Forexample, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for notsorting rubbish correctly.China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of

23、the rubbish is buried in soil orburned without being sorted. Landfills take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil andwater nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we canreduce the use of landfills and air pollution.Whats more, rubbish sorting

24、saves resources, which could bring economic benefits. Forexample, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sortingsystems.28. In Hangzhou, which bin should you put rot

25、ten vegetables in?A. The grey lid bin. B. The red lid bin. C. The green lid bin. D. All of the above.29. The local people who follow the new sorting system might get _.A. A smart phone.B. A large amount of money.C. A new bin.精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载D. Some small gifts.30. In which part of a newspaper can yo

26、u probably read the passage?A. Technology. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Health.31. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The convenience of QR codes.B. An introduction to a new rubbish sorting system.C. The recycling of rubbish.D. Three approaches to sorting rubbish.DIn six states in the USA, d

27、rivers are forbidden to use cell phones while operating a vehicle. In19 states, anyone who is behind the wheel of a car will get a ticket for text messaging. While cellphone may distract people when they are supposed to be paying attention to traffic, some feel thatthese laws are an invasion of priv

28、acy.With the increase in the popularity of cell phones, more and more people are using them whiledriving. Police officers have found talking on hand-held or even hands-free phones while driving isbecoming the cause of more and more crashes. As a matter of fact, talking on a cell phone doesreduce the

29、 brain activities associated with driving by 37 percent. In nearly 25 percent of crashes,police officers have reported that cell phones have had a distracting effect on the drivers. Althoughevidence shows that using a cell phone while driving can cause traffic crashes, many people believethat they h

30、ave a right to privacy in their own vehicle.精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载Privacy advocates have been attempting to define privacy as a fundamental human right. InAmerica, privacy is not guaranteed by the Constitution of the United States, but the Supreme Courthas ruled that citizens be granted a right against go

31、vernment intrusion (侵犯) . This is one of thereasons why advocates believe that giving fines for doing something as simple as talking on thephone goes against the privacy of the individual. People are free to do what they feel like doing, butif it has the potential to harm others, then there should b

32、e laws stopping this behavior.Just as a citizen of a country has freedom of speech but it is still not allowed to yell “fire” in acrowed movie theater, people should not be allowed to talk on a cell phone while navigating theirway through traffic. Last year at any time during the daytime, there were

33、 800,000 individual textmessaging or making phone calls with hand-held cell phones. That same year, 6,000 people died inautomobile accidents related to cell phone use. These statistics show that cell phone use in a vehiclecan put ones life in danger.32. What do the statistics support?A. Cell phone u

34、se should be illegal.B. The government should legalize hands-free phones.C. The government should outlaw freedom of speech.D. The government should prohibit talking on phones while driving.33. Why are privacy advocates upset?A. They think the fines are too high.B. They believe a basic right is being

35、 violated.C. They want to change the Constitution.精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载D. They want more citizens right.34. What is the authors opinion in this article?A. Cell phone use can be dangerous.B Governments shouldnt limit cell phone use.C. Privacy is a basic human right.D. Text messaging is acceptable while dr

36、iving.35. What can we conclude about cell phone use?A. Citizens have a right to privacy.B. Text messaging is not too dangerous.C. Evidence concludes that it is risky.D. Friends should connect with each other with cell phones.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometim

37、es the only solution to many of the tough life problems we face is being strong. Butthe question is how can someone be strong? Because life is not easy, and because only the strongcan make it and reach his goals, I decide to write this post to tell you how you can be strong in life.Dont be needyDont

38、 be needy even if you really need something. The strongest man on earth is the one whohas nothing to lose. If you need something badly then work on finding alternative plans an d精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载backup solutions. 36 _ .Stop complainingLife is hard and bad thing are happening, so what? Just stop compl

39、aining! The more you complain, the more you will be programming your mind to be in the weak state. If you want to become strong, dont waste your energy on complaining and instead try to find a way out.Dont fight for approvalIf someone doesnt like you, then dont find for approval. People -pleasers ar

40、e the weak ones who dont know how to stand for themselves. Do what you feel is right with ignorance to theopinion of others and as long as you arent violating your own values. _ 37 _ .38 _Dont beg people for acceptance, dont shake in front of others, dont obsess about your weakness and instead devel

41、op a solid belief on yourself. When you walk, walk confidently and when you talk, talk confidently. Dont let anybody shake you and dont let lifebreak you.Persist to the end_39 . Dont get this part wrong, you must be flexible in order to reach your goalsand this doesnt contradict with not being needy

42、.Life is tough.The road to success is not paved with roses and you will hardly get what you want from thefirst attempt. 40 _ . Only then you will become a truly strong man.A. We usually get the “be strong” advice from friends or family members without any of them精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载telling us how to rea

43、lly do itB. When you have a backup plan, you will still be motivated to pursue your goals, but you will be less needyC. Be confidentD. Stand up when you fall, strike back when you are hit and keep moving even if your goals seem so farE. If you have a big dream, dont give up on it ohampapter whaF. Th

44、ere are five ways to be strong in lifeG. Act based on your best interest and dare to stand up for yourself第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。It was a cold night, and it was getting dark. Kate McClure was on her way 41 Philade

45、lphia when the car suddenly stopped. She stopped at the 42 exit, her heart pounding as she got out of the car 43 a gas station, but after she searched all the pockets, she 44 there was nothing in them.Then she met Bobbitt, 45 was sitting on the side of the road near the exit 46 a sign.He is a 47 man

46、. But at that moment, she was the one 48 help. Bobbitt saw the woman49 and knew something was wrong. After a short talk, he told her to get back in the car and lock精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载the doors, as this place wasnt quite safe for a young lady. To her 50 , Bobbitt walked to a gasstation and came back wit

47、h a can filled with gas. He had 51 $20 the only money he had. McClure was 52 moved. The homeless man used all he had to help a stranger withoutworrying about where to stay in such a cold 53 . She decided to 54 , so she starteda GoFund Me campaign about two weeks 55 to raise money to help Bobbitt get

48、 back on hisfeet. She had 56 to raise $10,000 to pay for an apartment, and other expenses for him.Till the last Friday morning this month, McClure has 57 more than $300,000 from 10,400 people. McClure has been driving back to Bobbitts spot over the past few m onths, giving him many things, and he sm

49、ilingly shared his life stories with her. Without a doubt, they became 58 .Bobbitt, whos from North Carolina, became homeless because of problems with drugs and money. The 34-year-old has been living on the street for a year and a half. Now, Bobbitt is using part of the 59 running a small business,

50、and he is doing quite well. You see, this is how a littleact of 60 totally changed a mans fate.41. A. on B. to C. in D. at42. A. biggest B. fastest C. nearest D. farthest43. A. to find B. find C. finding D. found44. A. looked B. got C. appreciated D. realized45. A. that B. which C. and D. who46. A.

51、making B. holding C. stealing D. renting47. A. hopeless B. harmless C. homeless D. heartless48. A. in need of B. in honor of C. in praise of D. in defence of49. A. break down B. pull over C. set off D. run away精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载50. A. surprise51. A. earned52. A. deeply53. A. afternoon54. A. give in55.

52、 A. late56. A. failed57. A. created58. A. colleagues59. A. savings60. A. kindnessB. displeasureB. borrowedB. happilyB. monthB. give awayB. laterB. intendedB. inventedB. strangersB. salaryB. happinessC. disappointmentC. madeC. properlyC. nightC. give upC. latestC. succeededC. raisedC. partnersC. dona

53、tionC. carelessnessD. embarrassmenD. spentD. slightlyD. morningD. give backD. latelyD. managedD. discoveredD. friendsD. fareD. loneliness第 II 卷(非选择题，共 50 分)第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。We all want to believe that we are capable of the 61 (

54、great) achievements and of reachingour fullest potential. We need dreams. They give us a vision of 62 better future. They feed ourspirit; they represent possibility even when we 63 (drag) down by reality. They keep us going.Most successful people are dreamers as well as ordinary people 64 are not af

55、raid to think bigand dare to be great. Successful people are not content 65 being merely ordinary, becausethey never dreams of going halfway.精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载If we dreamed of doing something big and 66 (significance), we have to put in theeffort to reach our dreams, 67 the tough part is that most of

56、us don tknow where to start. Wemight have every 68 (intend) of becoming Vice President in five years or running across thefinish line in a marathon or 69 (complete)the novel we started years ago. But often we have noidea how to translate these dreams into action.70 (make) real steps toward our big d

57、reams, we have to start with concrete objectives.第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错 (共 l0 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句话中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处)

58、不计分。Last Saturday a storm hits two villages destroying fourteen houses. Seven others were so baddamaged that their owners had to leave them. One person was killed, but nine were badly injured. Anumber of other people received small injuries. Over two hundred left homeless as a result of thestorm. Th

59、e farmer said the storm began early in the morning and was lasted over an hour. He was in精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载the kitchen with his wife and his children while they heard a loud noise. A few minute later theirhouse fell down on top of them. We managed to climb out. A woman said that her husband had justle

60、ft for work when she noticed how her house was shaking. She rushed outside immediately withher children. Soldiers went to the area to help the people in trouble.第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 在中央电视台看到了魅力中国城，深受吸引。他想进一步了解该节目，请你根据以下要点给他写一封信。1. 节目内容：风俗、风景、美食等；2. 你的家乡曲靖也参与了该节目；3. 邀请他来曲靖旅游。注意： 1. 词数 1