山东省临沂市实验中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、山东省临沂市实验中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Mr. Smith is considering _ a computer, which is considered _ a great help in our work and study. A. to buy; to be B. buying; to be C. to buy; being D. buying; being 参考答案：B2. Our headmaster explained to _ that the meeting was delayed (耽误) because of the bad

2、 weather.A. present everyone B. everyone presented C. everyone present D. presented everyone参考答案：C3. Shall we go skating or stay at home?Which_ do yourself?Ado you rather Bwould you ratherCwill you rather Dshould you rather参考答案：B考查sb.would rather do sth.4. The school _ Mary a prize _ her good work.A

3、rewarded; for Bawarded; toCrewarded; to Dawarded; for参考答案：D考查动词。句意：学校因为玛丽学习优秀而颁发给她奖品。reward“报答；酬谢”；award“授予；颁发”。由句意可知，D项符合题意。5. Jim felt it _ to let others do the job in place of him，and he was very angry.Afit Bequal Cgood Dunfair参考答案：D6. There is no doubt _ he will succeed.A. whether B. which C. th

4、at D. if参考答案：C13. She was afraid _ the dog in case it became dangerous.A. of excitingB. to excite C. that she excitedD. to be exciting参考答案：B略8. When I said some people were not fit for the job at the meeting, I wasnt _ you. A. turning to B. leading toC. referring to D. pointing to参考答案：C略9. Many chil

5、dren, _ parents are working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom参考答案：B略10. I wish I could see things clearly in the dark.Eating carrots _ help you see better. You should eat some every day.A. mustB. has toC. ought toD. need参考答案：C略11. It will

6、 take you twenty minutes _ to walk to the post office from here. A. or so B. about C. more or less D. nearly参考答案：A 解析：or so“大约”，放在数量词的后面，more or less“大约；差不多”，与数量词连用时通常前面用逗号隔开。12. Colin was about to get off the camel _ a child ran towards him.A. while B. when C. as D. since参考答案：B13. Flight CA 581_. I

7、 must be off now. Have a nice trip.A. is being announced B. has announced C. was announcing D. will be announced 参考答案：A14. At the end of last class, the English teacher requested that the homework this morning.A. be handed in B. handed in C. would be handed in D. had handed in参考答案：A15. The athlete f

8、ell off his bike when he _ down the hill. A. cycled B. was cycling C. had cycled D. is cycling 参考答案：B16. John hadnt been able to stop smoking suddenly; he had to control his smoking _.A. by and by B. sooner or later C. little by little D. from time to time参考答案：C17. Professor Wang has _himself in res

9、earching the wildlife protection in the recent five years.Aemployed BspentCdevoted Dconcentrated参考答案：A解析考查动词。句意：近几年王教授忙于研究野生动植物保护。employ oneself in doing sth表示“从事；忙于”。18. The machine has _ again; I think wed better buy a new one.A. broken off B. broken up C. broken into D. broken down参考答案：D略二、 短文改错1

10、9. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was raining. In his way home from school, Peter saw an old man which was walking with difficulty in the rain without an umbrella. Peter goes up to him and offered to share

11、 the umbrellas with him. The old man in poor health, so Peter tried to hold the umbrella. And he was so short to hold it high enough. While wondering what to do, he saw the old mans stick and had an idea. He tied the stick to the handle of the umbrella and made it the longer. Then we shared the umbr

12、ella. Peter was happily.参考答案：It was raining. In his way home from school, Peter saw an old man which was walking with On who/thatdifficulty in the rain without an umbrella. Peter goes up to him and offered to share the umbrellas went umbrellawith him. The old man in poor health, so Peter tried to ho

13、ld the umbrella. And he was so short was But tooto hold it high enough. While wondering what to do, he saw the old mans stick and had an idea. He tied the stick to the handle of the umbrella and made it the longer. Then we shared the 去掉 theyumbrella. Peter was happily.happy试题分析：通过阅读并修改此短文，考查学生对固定搭配，

14、动词时态和语态，名词的单复数问题，以及复合宾语的辨别和运用。71.In On 考查固定搭配。on ones way home意思是: 在回家的路上，所以用On。72.which who/that 考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是人an old man，在定语从句中做主语应该用who/that。which代物或这个句子的意思。73.goes went 考查动词时态的一致性。全文用一般过去时，这里应该一致。74.umbrellas umbrella 考查名词的单复数问题。句意是两人共用一把伞，所以应该是单数umbrella。75.in poor前加 was考查句子的成分分析。so是并列连词，前后都应

15、该是句子，前面的in poor health是介词短语不能单独做谓语，不行有be动词，这里是单数过去式，所以加was。76.And But 考查形容词的区别。delighting物令人高兴；delighted人感到快乐。本句的主语是人，意思是：这个懒人很高兴，所以用delighted。77.so too 考查固定搭配。 tooto 太不能。意思是：他太矮了举得不够高。78.the longer中取掉 the 考查冠词。本句的意思是： 把伞和拐杖接在一起让伞变长。 the longer 的意思是: 较长的那一个。79.we they 考查代词一致性。这里是Peter和老人合用一把伞。主语是the

16、y。80.happily happy考查形容词。 Peter 很高兴：be happy 是系表结构做谓语。be动词后应该用形容词。三、 阅读理解20. A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet, who is trained to give medical care and treatment to sick animals.“Whats the problem?” The vet a

17、sked him when he arrived.“My cows ill,” the farmer said. “I dont know whats the matter with her. Shes lying down and wont eat. Shes making a strange noise.”The vet looked over the cow. Shes certainly ill, he said, and she needs to take some very strong medicine.He took a bottle out of his box, put t

18、wo pills into his hand and said, Give her these. The pills should make her better.“How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked.The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow(吹). Thatll make it.The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.“Hows your cow?” the vet asked.“No change,” the farmer said, “and Im feeling very strange myself.”“Oh?” the vet said, Why?“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cows mouth and then put two pill