2020年英语高考真题卷-江苏卷（含答案解析）

1、2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试江苏卷英语第一局部听力（共两节，总分值20分）第一节（共5小题;每题1分，总分值5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是c。.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.B. In the post

2、office.C. In the street.What did Carl do?He designed a medal.He fixed a TV set.He took a test.3.What does the man do?A. Hes a tailor.Hes a waiter.Hes a shop assistant.When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50.How can the man improve his article?By deleting unnecessary words.By

3、 adding a couple of points.By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does Bill often do on Friday night?I was in the middle of the Amazon（亚马逊）with

4、my wife, who was there as a medical researcher. We flew on a small plane to a faraway village. We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food. We could not have felt more foreign.We were raised on books and computers, highw

5、ays and cell phones, but now we were living in a village without running water or electricity. It was easy for us to go to sleep at the end of the day feeling a little misunderstood.Then one perfect Amazonian evening, with monkeys calling from beyond the village green, we played soccer. I am not goo

6、d at soccer, but that evening it was wonderful. Everyone knew the rules. We all spoke the same language of passes and shots. We understood one another perfectly. As darkness came over the field and the match ended, the goal keeper, Juan, walked over to me and said in a matter-of-fact way, HIn your h

7、ome, do you have a moon too?* I was surprised.After I explained to Juan that yes, we did have a moon and yes, it was very similar to his, I felt a sort of awe（敬畏）at the possibilities that existed in his world. In Juans world, each village could have its own moon. In Juans world, the unknown and undi

8、scovered was vast and marvelous. Anything was possible.In our society, we know that Earth has only one moon. We have looked at our planet from every angle and found all of the wildest things left to find. I can, from my computer at home, pull up satellite images of Juans village. There are no more c

9、ontinents and no more moons to search for, little left to discover. At least it seems that way.Yet, as I thought about Juans question, I was not sure how much more we could really rule out. I am, in part, an ant biologist, so my thoughts turned to what we know about insect life and I knew that much

10、in the world of insects remains unknown. How much, though? How ignorant （无矢口的）are we? The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me.I began collecting newspaper articles about new species, new monkey, new spider., and on and on they appear. My drawer quickly filled. I began a s

11、econd drawer for more general discoveries: new cave system discovered with dozens of nameless species, four hundred species of bacteria found in the human stomach. The second drawer began to fill and as it did, I wondered whether there were bigger discoveries out there, not just species, but life th

12、at depends on things thought to be useless, life even without DNA. I started a third drawer for these big discoveries. It fills more slowly, but all the same, it fills.In looking into the stories of biological discovery, I also began to find something else, a collection of scientists, usually brilli

13、ant, occasionally half-mad, who made the discoveries. Those scientists very often see the same things that other scientists see, but they pay more attention to them, and they focus on them to the point ofexhaustion（穷尽），and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers. In looking for the stories of dis

14、covery, I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world.We are repeatedly willing to imagine we have found most of what is left to discover. We used to think that insects were the smallest organisms（生物）,and that nothing lived deeper than six hundred meters. Yet,

15、 when something new turns up, more often than not, we do not even know its name.65.How did the author feel on his arrival in the Amazon?A. Out of place. B. Full of joy.C. Sleepy.D. Regretful.What made that Amazonian evening wonderful?He learned more about the local language.They had a nice conversat

16、ion with each other.They understood each other while playing.He won the soccer game with the goal keeper.Why was the author surprised at Juans question about the moon?The question was too straightforward.Juan knew so little about the world.The author didnt know how to answer.The author didnt think J

17、uan was sincere.What was the authors initial purpose of collecting newspaper articles?To sort out what we have known.To deepen his research into Amazonians.To improve his reputation as a biologist.To learn more about local cultures.How did those brilliant scientists make great discoveries?They shift

18、ed their viewpoints frequently.They followed other scientists closely.They often criticized their fellow scientists.They conducted in-depth and close studies.What could be the most suitable title for the passage?The Possible and the ImpossibleThe Known and the UnknownThe Civilized and the Uncivilize

19、dThe Ignorant and the Intelligent第四局部:任务型阅读（共10小题;每题1分，总分值10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。HumorIf you see humor as an optional form of entertainment, youre missing some of its biggest benefits: Humor makes average-looking people look cute and uninterestin

20、g people seem entertaining. Studies show that a good sense of humor even makes you seem smarter.Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect on everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life. The increase of energy will even make you more willing to exercise, an

21、d that will raise your overall energy even more.Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles. Humor lets you better understand life and sometimes helps you laugh at even the worst of your problems.In my experience, most people think they have a sense of humor, and to some degree tha

22、ts true. But not all senses of humor are created equal. So I thought it would be useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.You dont have to be the joke teller in the group in order to show your sense of humor. You can be the one who directs the conversation to fun topics that are ripe for

23、others to add humor. Every party needs a straight person. Youll appear fun and funny by association.When it comes to in-person humor, effort counts a lot. When people see you trying to be funny, it frees them to try it themselves. So even if your own efforts at humor fall short, you might be freeing

24、 the long kept humor in others. People need permission to be funny in social settings because theres always a risk that comes with humor. For in-person humor, quality isnt as important as you might think. Your attitude and effort count a lot.Some people - and I was one of them - believe that humorou

25、s complaints about the little problems of life make humor, and sometimes that is the case. The problem comes when you start doing too much complaint-based humor. One funny observation about a problem in your life can be funny, but five is just complaining, no matter how smart you think you are. Funn

26、y complaints can wear people out.Self-deprecating（自嘲式）humor is usually the safest type, but here again you dont want to overshoot the target. One self-deprecating comment is a generous and even confident form of humor. You have to be at least a bitself-assured to laugh at yourself in front of others

27、. But if you do it too often, you can transform in the eyes of others from a confident joker to a Chihuahua dog.HumorBenef its of humo rHumor is a form of (71). Humor can improve ones (72)and personality. Humor can make one (73)in his work, study, and life.Humor has a positive (74)effect when we are

28、 in difficulties.(75)(76)others for a conversation of fun is as good as telling a joke yourself when showing yoursense of humor.Quality counts (77)than attitude and effort - even a stupid joke can (78)others of riskand embarrassment.to foliowTraps to (79)One humorous complaint makes a funny person.

29、But too many complaints will (80) youraudience. Self-deprecating comments show ones assurance. But too much deprecation will make a Chihuahua dog.第五局部:书面表达(总分值25分)81 .请阅读下面有关中国题材纪录片(documentary)的对话,并按照要求用英语写一篇150个词左右的文章。Su Hua: Hi, Li Jiang! Did you see the BBC documentary on CCTV 9 last week?Li Jia

30、ng: You mean Du Fu: China fs Greatest Poet? Yes, I did. Fantastic!Su Hua: Just think an English actor recites Chinese poems.Li Jiang: I dont really understand every line he recites, but I believe he truly loves the poems himself.Su Hua: Right. It is reported that the film is well received outside Ch

31、ina.Li Jiang: Yeah. Its my first time to hear Chinese stories told by an English speaker.Su Hua: In fact, documentaries about our country are plentiful both at home and abroad. These films can help foreign friends better understand this land Chinese literature, geography, history, food.Li Jiang: I c

32、ouldnt agree more.【写作内容】.用约30个词概括上述对话的主要内容；.谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因（至少两点）。【写作要求】,写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。答案速查：第一局部听力15 CBACA 610 BBCCB1115 ACCAB 1620 ABCBA第二局部:英语知识运用2125 BCDDA 2630 ADCBC3135 ADBAC 36-0 ACADB4145 CABBD 4650 DACDB5155 CACDB第三局部:阅读理解5660 ACCDC 61

33、65 BABDA6670 CBADB第四局部:任务型阅读71.entertainment 72.appearance/look 73.energetic 74.psychological 75.Tips/Suggestions/Advice.Preparing 77.less 78.relieve/free 79.avoid/skip 80.bore/tire/exhaust第二局部:英语知识运用第一节:单项填空.B【命题意图】考查定语从句。【答案分析】句意:现在许多课程都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中选择免费课程。分析该句结构可知，介 词from和空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Many les

34、sons,故用whicho.C【命题意图】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。【答案分析】句意:如果你从各个方面看待这个情况，你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。根据句意 可知，该句陈述的是客观情况，故用一般现在时;定语从句主语that指代a solution,为单数形式，故谓语动词用单 数，故C项正确。.D【命题意图】考查连词辨析。【答案分析】句意:他们决定为这项工程增加工人,为的是它不被耽误。根据空处前后文可知，空处引导目的 状语从句，故D项正确。A项意为“即使”;B项意为“似乎，好像”;C项意为“既然，由于。.D【命题意图】考查习语辨析。【答案分析】句意:在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情，

35、但当地政府在两年内完成了。根据常识和but可知，空处表示“困难的事情”,D项意为”困难的事情”，故D项正确。A项意为“扫兴的人”;B项意为“小事一桩”;C项意为“黑马，.A【命题意图】考查主语从句。【答案分析】句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题;这只是时间问题。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,It是形式主语，空处引导主语从句，表示“是否“，故A项正确。.A 【命题意图】考查动词的时态。【答案分析】句意:他没有像我所期望的那样着手做新任务，而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。根据句意可知,”我期望”这一动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故A项正确。.D【命题意图】考查动词辨析。【答案分析】句意:如果我们

36、要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类,仍然会有很多挑战。D项意为”分类“，符合语境。A项意为“澄清”;B项意为“证明.正确”;C项意为“满足;.C【命题意图】考查虚拟语气。【答案分析】句意:如果我没有面对过那么多的障碍，我就不会是今天的我。根据语境可知，该句为错综虚拟条件句，从句是对过去的虚拟,主句是对现在的虚拟，故c项正确。.B【命题意图】考查形容词辨析。【答案分析】句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，给我们的生活和工作带来了突然的变化。B项意为突然的，符合语境。A项意为“荒谬的”;C项意为“过敏的”;D项意为“真实的”。.C【命题意图】考查介词短语辨析。【答案分析】句意:接受这个挑战将会让你和与你有共同兴趣的

37、人接触。C项意为与接触”。A项意为换取”;B项意为“回应”;D项意为”为了纪念%.A【命题意图】考查非谓语动词。【答案分析】句意:技术创新与良好的营销相结合,将促进这些产品的销售。结合句意并分析句子结构可知，主语Technological innovations和动词combine之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作状语，故A项正确。.D【命题意图】考查代词辨析。【答案分析】分析该句结构可知，空处作介词for的宾语;结合语境可知，空处表示“任何事情”，故D项正确。.B【命题意图】考查名词辨析。【答案分析】句意:许多国家的卫生平安系统正在经历重大变革。B项意为“转变，改革”，故B项正确。A项 意为预订

38、；C项意为“区别”;D项意为“提交”。.A【命题意图】考查动词短语辨析。【答案分析】A项意为”顾及，考虑到”，符合语境。B项意为”是的原因”;C项意为“呼吁”;D项意为“补偿”。.C【命题意图】考查交际用语。【答案分析】 你知道张仲景吗?当然知道。自东汉以来,他就被尊称为医圣。根据空后内容可知，空 处表示“当然知道”，故C项正确。A项意为“怎么会”;B项意为“那又怎样”;D项意为“很愿意”。第二节:完形填空语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:人与自我生活与学习失明不失志行文脉络:化学课上老师给错实验器材引发爆炸，导致Wilson失明。但他并没有气馁和颓废，很快学会了盲文, 并且到非洲有很多盲人的地区工作

39、。.A 根据语境可知，成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生的事件的看法。depend on为固定 搭配，意为”取决于;依靠，应选Ao.C根据空后的“in our lives”并结合常识可知，该处指”在生活中所发生的事件”。应选C。.A根据语境可知，他不知道他的人生将会彻底改变。应选A。.D 根据下文内容可知,一场事故导致Wilson双目失明，所以这场事故彻底改变了他的人生。应选D。.B 根据上文的“The class experiment”可知，此处表示“那天的课堂实验是为了展示应选B。.C 根据下文的“held something more volatile（易挥发的）than wa

40、ter”可知不知怎么地老师给Wilson的容器 里误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。应选C。.A 参见上题解析。B 根据空后的leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes”可知，容器爆炸了，这导致Wilson双目失明。应选B。B 根据空后的“to find a way”可知，两个月后当Wilson出院回家后，他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对这 场发生在他们生活中的灾难。attempt to do sth.为固定搭配，意为试图做某事”，应选B。.D参见上题解析。.D 根据上文的“But”和下文对Wilson学习盲文并开始积极生活的表达可知,Wilson并不认为这是灾难。 应选D

41、。上文的catastrophe”亦是提示。.A 根据上文的not only did well as a student but also”可知,在那里，他不仅是一名优秀的学生，而且成了一 名出色的公共演说家。应选A。.C 根据下文可知，后来，他在非洲工作,那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。应选C。.D根据语境可知，对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一回事，而当某件事可以非常容易解决时，却允许它继 续下去，那么完全是另一回事。应选D。.B参见上题解析。.C 根据语境可知，在非洲和亚洲，数千万人可以看到是因为Wilson所做的努力。应选C。.A根据空前的“preventing”和上文的表达可知,W

42、ilson努力地阻止那些可以被防止的事件发生。应选A。.C 根据空后的“for his great contributions”可知,Wilson因其巨大的贡献获得了几个国际奖项。应选Co.D 根据语境可知，他虽然失明了，但找到了“视力”，即可以通过演讲帮助失明的人实现人生价值。应选Do.B 根据下文的” its what we make of what happens”可知,他证明了不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活，而是我们如何看待发生的事情决定了我们的生活。应选Bo第三局部:阅读理解A语篇类型:应用文主题语境:人与社会社会热点问题新冠肺炎疫情防控中的局部重要事件文章大意:本文主要介

43、绍了 2020年5月7日前中国在抗击新冠肺炎过程中的局部重要事件。.A【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】根据 Jan 20, 2020Feb 20, 2020 局部中的Jan 27: The Central Steering（指导）Group arrived inWuhan”可知,2020年1月27日,中央指导组到达武汉，故A项正确。.C【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】根据 Mar 18, 2020-Apr 28, 2020 局部中的Apr 8:Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions”可知, 自4月8日起,武汉开始允许私家车出武汉，故C项

44、正确。B语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会社会生活英国公共 亭回归社会文章大意:由于移动 的兴起，公共 亭曾退出了历史舞台。但是，由于人们的怀旧之情以及公共 亭 在新时代可以发挥的新型作用,公共 亭再次回归社会。.C【命题意图】考查推理判断。【答案分析根据第二段中的the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback”和最后一段中的Inglis said phone boxes called to mind an age when things were built to last”可以推

45、 断，公共 亭回归的原因是它们可以使人们想起某一历史时期，故C项正确。.D【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】根据第三段最后一句中的the phone boxes began disappearing in the 1980s, with the rise of the mobile phone sending most of them away to the junkyards”可知，公共 亭在上个世纪八十年代退出历史舞台的原因是移动 的兴起，故D项正确。A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies.C. Walk along Broadway.Who

46、 watches musical plays most often?Bill.Sarah.Bilfs parents.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。.Why does David want to speak to Mike?To invite him to a party.To discuss a schedule.To call off a meeting.What do we know about the speakers?. They are colleagues. They are close friends. Theyve never met before.听第8段材料，回答第10至

47、12题。.What kind of camera does the man want?A. A TV camera. B. A video camera.C. A movie camera.Which function is the man most interested in?A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory.C. Auto-focus.How much would the man pay for the second camera?A. 950 euros.B. 650 euros.C. 470 euros.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

48、.Who is Clifford?A. A little girl.B. The mans pet.C. A fictional character.Who suggested that Nonnan paint fbr childrens books?A. His wife.B. Elizabeth.C命题意图】考查推理判断o答案分析 根据第五段中的later other businessmen, got to work, repurposed phone boxes began reappearing in cities and villages as people found new u

49、ses for them、 第六段中的the phone boxes have taken on a lifesaving role以及第七段中的opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016可以推断,公共 亭受到大家 欢迎的主要原因在于其改变了的作用和功能，故C项正确。C语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会科学研究饮食时间与锻炼文章大意:本文主要说明了早饭前锻炼比早饭后锻炼给身体带来的好处更多。.B【命题意图】考查词义猜想。【答案分析】此处考查stomach的熟词生义，该词在本句中意为“忍受”;另外，结合常识可以判断，有的人锻炼 前不吃

50、早饭是受不了的,所以此处意为，如果可以忍受空腹的话，在吃早餐前去锻炼比吃过早餐后去锻炼好处 更多”，故B项正确。.A【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】根据第三段中的10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us可知，选中的这十个人就是群众的代表，故A项正确。.B命题意图】考查细节理解。答案分析根据第六段中的On the other hand, they bu

51、rned slightly more calories（卡路里）,on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting”可知，锻炼前吃早餐的人相对而言在锻炼时燃烧的卡路里稍多一 些，故B项正确。.D【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】 根据最后一段中的“to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first”可知，早饭前锻炼给身体带来的健康方面的好处更多，应选D。语篇类型:记叙文主题语境:人与自我

52、个人感悟世界上有很多未知的东西等待我们去发现文章大意:作者与身为医疗研究员的妻子一同深入亚马逊中心地带,他们如同进入了另一个世界，然而通过与 当地的村民一起踢足球,作者和他们相互了解洞时和守门员Juan的沟通，触发了作者的思考世界上仍有 很多未知的东西等待我们去发现。.A【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】根据第一段最后两句可知作者到达亚马逊后感到非常陌生,应选择Ao out of place”不相称的， 不适当的”。.C【命题意图】考查细节理解。【答案分析】根据第三段中对踢足球的描写和作者的感悟nWe understood one another perfectly”可知,运动促 进了他们

53、对彼此的了解，故答案为Co.B【命题意图】考查推理判断。【答案分析】根据第四段最后两句可知,作者惊讶的原因是在Juan的世界，未知和未发现的事物太多了，故答 案为B。68.A【命题意图】考查推理判断。【答案分析】根据第六段中的The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me可知，作 者报纸上的文章的初衷是弄清楚我们的和未知，故此题答案为A。69.D【命题意图】考查细节理解。答案分析根据倒数第二段中的but they pay more attention to them, and they focus on t

54、hem to the point of exhaustion（穷尽）,and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers可知，作者认为杰出的科学家们有巨大发现是因为 他们进行了深入的近距离的研究，因此此题答案为Do70.B【命题意图】考查标题判断o【答案分析】根据作者在亚马逊的经历和他的感悟可知，全文围绕和未知的主题展开。故最正确标题为Bo 第四局部:任务型阅读文章大意:幽默不仅是一种娱乐,它还对生活有着许多有利的影响。本文介绍了在日常生活中使用幽默的技 巧以及建议。.entertainment 考查直接信息。根据第一段中的“If you see hu

55、mor as an optional form of entertainment”可知, 此题答案为entertainmento.appearance/1 ook 考查信息转换。根据第一段中的Humor makes average-looking people look cute可知幽 默可以改善一个人的面貌,故此题答案为appearance/looko.energetic 考查信息转换。根据第二段中的humor raises your energy”可知此题答案为energetico.psychological考查信息概括。根据第三段提到的幽默有助于改善心情和让你更好地理解生活等可知，幽 默

56、对于困境中的人有积极的心理作用,故此题答案为psychologicalo.Tips/Suggestions/Advice 考查信息概括。根据第四段最后的some humor tips for everyday life以及表格 右边的内容可知这一栏是提出建议，故此题答案为Tips/Suggestions/Adviceo.Preparing 考查信息概括。根据第五段中的You can be the one who directs the conversation to fun topics11 可知这里的意思是为他人有趣的谈话作铺垫,故此题答案为Preparing。7.1ess 考查信息转换。根

57、据第六段最后两句For in-person humor, quality isnt as important as you might think. Your attitude and effort count a lot可知质量不如态度和努力重要,故此题答案为less。.relieve/free 考查信息概括。根据第六段中的When people see you. People need permission to be funny in social settings because theres always a risk that comes with humor可知，此题答案为 re

58、lieve/free,表示使他人免 于风险和尴尬。.avoid/skip考查信息概括。本文最后两段主要内容是使用幽默时的注意点，倒数第二段中的problems对 解答此题有一个很好的暗示。此题答案为avoid/skipo.bore/tire/exhaust考查信息转换。根据倒数第二段中的Funny complaints can wear people out”可知过多的抱怨会使观众疲惫,故此题答案为bore/tire/exhausto第五局部:书面表达.【佳作一】CCTV 9 broadcast Du Fu Chinas Greatest Poet, a documentary produce

59、d by BBC. This well-made film provides foreign audiences with a fresh way of better knowing Chinas past and present.Documentaries about China, produced either in China or in other countries, are becoming increasingly popular among foreigners. For one thing, the overall development over the past deca

60、des has been so striking that they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China.For another, China enjoys a long history and rich culture. It has always been an attraction for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese. These documentaries present a splendid picture of Chi