安徽省蚌埠市固镇县任桥职业中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、安徽省蚌埠市固镇县任桥职业中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. She down beside me and soon got into sleep.A. lied B. laid C. lay D. lain参考答案：C2. Tom raised his hands to say something, but he remained silent in the end.A. even ifB. as ifC. so thatD. now that参考答案：B3. This is not my story, northe whole story. My story pla

2、ys out differently.A. is thereB. there isC. is itD. it is参考答案：C4. The moment the 28th Olympic Games _ open, the whole world cheered. A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared参考答案：D5. We could hardly believe what she says because she is_changing her mind.A. regularly B. cons

3、tantly C. eventually D. steadily参考答案：B6. Its reported that global warming is heating the planet twice as quickly as _ feared.A. extremely B. previously C. preciously D. eventually参考答案：7. To her joy, Della first earned the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagues.A. one B. that C. ones D. t

4、hose参考答案：B试题分析：句意：让她高兴的是，Bella首先赢得了学生的信任，然后是同事的信任。这里需要一个代词指代the trust，that就可以指代前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词，one是泛指可数名词单数，ones是泛指可数名词复数，those是特指可数名词复数，所以选B。考点：考查代词8. _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A. It B. This C. What D. As参考答案：C略9. The headmaster considered all the aspects before maki

5、ng a(n) _ arrangement.A. calm B. bare C. concrete D. endless 参考答案：C10. When it comes to giving his kids the education they deserve, the 51-year-old father knows he never _ college without financial aid.A. could have attended B. could attend C. had attended D. should have attended参考答案：A11. West of ou

6、r school _ two lakes _ attract a large number of visitors.A. are; that B. is; where C. is; that D. are; where参考答案：A略12. Previouslywe wish some of the things _effortless, but we now find them unattainable.A. was B. had been C. were D. has been 参考答案：B试题分析：考查wish引导的宾语从句。句意：以前我们希望有些事情是毫不费力的，但是现在我们发现他们达不

7、到的。根据句意可知与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态。故选B。【知识拓展】1111wish后的宾语从句的虚拟语式要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语一般过去时；表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时；表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，用would (could/might)动词原形。如：I wish I were not so busy. 但愿我不那样忙碌。I wish I could be of some use. 我希望我能有什么用处。I wish you would be more respectful to your father. 我希望你对你父亲更尊敬些。注：从句的时态只与从

8、句所指的时间有关，而与 wish 的时态无关，比较：I wish I were rich. 要是我现在有钱就好了。I wish I had been rich. 要是那时我有钱就好了。I wished I were rich. 当时我后悔自己没有钱。I wished I had been rich. 当时我后悔自己曾经没有钱。考点：考查wish引导的宾语从句13. My calculations were based on the _ that house prices would remain steady.A. appreciation B. arrangement C. assumpti

9、on D. accuracy参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. appreciation欣赏；B. arrangement安排；C. assumption假设；D. accuracy精确。句意：我的计算是基于房价将保持稳定的假设。根据句意可知此处表示“假设房价保持稳定”，故C项正确。14. This years Olympic Games will be the biggest ever sporting _.A. affair B. matter C. event D. thing 参考答案：C15. I feel it is your husband who _ for the s

10、poiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame 参考答案：A16. Only by changing the way we live _ the earth. A. can we be able to save B. can we saveC. can we be saved D. we will be able to save参考答案：B31.-Lucy doesnt mind lending you her dictionary.-She _. Ive already

11、borrowed one.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt参考答案：C略18. He was educated at the local high school，_he went on to Beijing University（）Aafter thatBafter whichCin whichDin that参考答案：B考查定语从句，句意：他在当地的一所中学接受教育，之后他去了北京大学指代前面整个句子内容，用which引导非限制性定语从句，after和in的区别：两者均可与一段时间连用，表示在之后，但 after 表示以过去时间为起点的一段时间以

12、后，因此通常与过去时连用；而 in 则表示从现在算起的一段时间以后，因此通常用于将来时或含有将来意义的句子所以用after which二、 短文改错19. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 La

13、st night when Steven and I was having a walk in the street, we suddenly heard a painful cry for help under a tree nearby. We quickly ran to the tree and found a boy laying on the ground with a stick in his leg. He had fallen of the tree. Steven suggested we pulled the stick out at once, but I disagr

14、eed, because I had learned little about first aid at school. The stick in the leg would help controlling the bleeding. As there was no telephone,we managed to find a taxi. We took the boy to the hospital. The doctors examined the boy quick and we got to know where the boy lived. So we telephoned his

15、 parents and left after he came to the hospital. We did a good deed.参考答案：三、 阅读理解20. “This is your last chance,” warned Mrs Gillfeather. I broke out in a sweat and my hands started to shake. We both wanted to get to sleep, but before we could, I had to put a cannula(针管) in her arm.Before becoming a d

16、octor Id only a vague idea what a cannula was, coming from an hour spent with a plastic arm while at medical school. Once I became a doctor, however, I couldnt seem to get away from them.For those of you who are lucky enough to have never come into contact with one, theyre tiny little tubes that are

17、 put into a vein(静脉)so that fluid or medicines can do directly into the blood. Thats the theory. Unfortunately, the problem is that for them to work, you have to get them into the vein in the first place. This tends to be trickier than youd imagineand its a job that tends to fall on the junior docto

18、rs.Mrs Gillfeathers veins were particularly elusive that evening. Id been jabbing the needle in for at least 20 minutes.“Isnt there someone else who could do this?” she asked, for the fourth time. “Someone who knows what theyre doing, perhaps,” she said under her breath, just loud enough for me to h

19、ear.Finally, I got it in. Mrs. Gillfeather and I both breathed a sigh of reliefJust as I was about to leave the ward, the nurse called me over, “Max, theres another cannula to do on bed 16.”5. What does the underlined word “elusive” in Paragraph Four probably mean?A. Hard to find B. Hard to understa

20、ndC. Easy to describe D. Easy to reach.6. From Paragraph Three, we can learn that the author_A. was a younger doctor B. didnt like to be a doctorC. felt himself unlucky D. thought it easy to do the job.7. How did the author learn to put the needle into the vein at medical school?A. By imitating othe

21、r doctors B. By doing it on his own armsC. By learning from parents D. By practicing with a plastic arm8. What is the best title of the passage?A. Practice was in vain B. An unfortunate doctorC. All my efforts paid off D. A medical accident参考答案：5. A 6. A 7. D 8. C本文属于医疗健康方面的题材。作者由于刚从医学院毕业成为一名医生，第一次给

22、一个夫人注射难以正确地找到静脉的正确位置，最终通过努力终于做到了。这件事告诉我们，只要努力就会有回报。5. A 猜测词义题。根据第五段中的Gillfeather夫人问是否还有人能把针管正确地刺进她的静脉上，可知她的静脉难以找到，一直到最后我终于做到了，夫人和我都松了一口气。可知她的脉很难找到。故选A。【名师点睛】推理判断题解题策略-根据事实细节，推断合理信息推理判断题策略常常可以分为如下几类：（1）根据不同文体，推断目的意图（2）（2）根据用词风格，推断情感态度；（3）根据写作思路，推断段落发展；（4）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基

23、础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。6. A【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的-根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的its a job that tends to fall on the junior doctors. 及第四段“Id been jabbing the needle in for at least 20 minutes”进行推断。【答案定位】根据最后一句“its a job that t