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1、儿童和青少年中的强迫症和社交焦虑障碍第1页,共22页,2022年,5月20日,3点2分,星期一Financial Disclosure Statement John T.Walkup,MDConsultantJanssen Pharmaceutica Inc,Solvay PharmaceuticalsGrants/Research SupportGlaxoSmithKline,Lilly Research Laboratories,Pfizer Inc,Solvay Pharmaceuticals,Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories第2页,共22页,2022年,5月20日,3
2、点2分,星期一IntroductionReview -OCD -social anxiety disorderReview recently published RUPP anxiety treatment study for -separation anxiety disorder -social anxiety disorder -generalized anxiety disorder第3页,共22页,2022年,5月20日,3点2分,星期一Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Controlled TrialsClomipramine-DeVeaugh-Geiss
3、 et al,1992Fluoxetine-Riddle et al,1992Sertraline-March et al,1998Fluvoxamine-Riddle et al,2001Paroxetine-data analysisFluoxetine-data analysisParoxetine ii-study under wayFoa and March-study under way第4页,共22页,2022年,5月20日,3点2分,星期一Sertraline In Childhood OCDDouble-blind,placebo-controlled,12-week,mul
4、tisite trialN=187;age=6-7 year;sertraline200mg/dSertralineplaceboMild side effectsSimilar profile of response as clomipramineMarch et al.JAMA,1998;280:1752.第5页,共22页,2022年,5月20日,3点2分,星期一Fluvoxamine In Childhood OCDDouble-blind,placebo-controlled,multisite trial N=120;age=8-17 years;fluvoxamine 50-200
5、mg/dFluvoxamineplaceboMild side effectsRiddle et al.J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry.2001;40:222.第6页,共22页,2022年,5月20日,3点2分,星期一Paroxetine In Childhood OCDDouble-blind,placebo-controlled,multisite trial16 weeks open-label treatment and 16 weeks double-blind treatmentN=375;mean age=12 years;paroxetin
6、e 10-60mg/dMild side effectsEmsile et al.presented at the American Psychiatric Association Meeting.Chicago.IL.2000.第7页,共22页,2022年,5月20日,3点2分,星期一Long-Term Treatment Of OCD In Children And AdolescentsLeonard et al,1991DeVeaugh-Geiss et al,1992Walkup et al,1999Wagner et al,1999第8页,共22页,2022年,5月20日,3点2分
7、,星期一Desipramine Substitution During Long-Term Treatment With ClomipramineDouble-blind desipramine substitution(8 months)N=26 on long-term clomipramine for OCDResultsLeonard et al.Arch Gen Psychiatry.1991;48:922.第9页,共22页,2022年,5月20日,3点2分,星期一Fluvoxamine In Childhood CD:long-Term TreatmentMultisite,lon
8、g-tterm,open-label trialN=98,ages 8-17 years;fluvoxamine200 mg/dAdverse events:hyperactivityin children;somnolenceadolescenceWalkup et al.Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.1999.第10页,共22页,2022年,5月20日,3点2分,星期一Sertraline In Childnood OCD:Long-Ter
9、m TrialMulticenter,long-term,open-label,extension trialN=137;sertraline-120mg/dSignificant reduction in mean CY-BOCS from beginning of extension(17.0)to end(10.8) Adverse vents:hyperkinesia,headache,insomnia,GI distressWagner et al.Presented at NCDEU 39th Annual Meeting Boca Raton.Florida;June 1-4,1
10、999. 第11页,共22页,2022年,5月20日,3点2分,星期一When To Discontinue Therapy For OCD?Plan discontinuation trialAfter a stable responseAfter a trial of CBTIt may be sooner than you thinkDuring a nonstressful periodNever in winter?Is summer camp better?第12页,共22页,2022年,5月20日,3点2分,星期一Social Anxiety DisorderControlled
11、 TrialsParoxetine-study under wayBeidel and Sallee第13页,共22页,2022年,5月20日,3点2分,星期一Controlled Trials:Sparation Anxiety Disorder,Social AnxietyDisorder,Generalized Anxiety DisorderResearch units of pediatric psychopharmacology -Columbia/Johns Hopkins site-fluvoxamine -Pittsburgh site-fluoxetine第14页,共22页
12、,2022年,5月20日,3点2分,星期一Pharmacology Of Pediatric AnxietyDiagnostic IssuesHigh degree of comorbidity (Biederman et al.1995;Gurley et al.1996) -social phobia,generalized anxiety disorder,separation anxiety disorder -but not panic disorder,PTSD or OCDPrior studies target disorders as a group(Birmaher et
13、at.1994;Barrett et al.1996;Fairbanks et al.1996;Kendall et al.1995)第15页,共22页,2022年,5月20日,3点2分,星期一The Research Units Of Pediatric Psychopharmacology Anxiety GroupJohns Hopkins University:John Walkup,MD;Mark Riddle,MD;Michael Labellarte,MDColumbia University at NYSPI:Daniel Pine,MD;Laurence Greenhill,
14、MD;Rachel Klein,PhD;Mark Davies,MPH;Michael Sweeney,PhDNew york University:Howard Abikoff,PhD;Sabine Hack,MD;Pbrian Klee,MDUniversity of California,Los Angeles:James McCracken,MD;Lindsay Bergman,PhD;John Piacentini,PhDDuke University:John March,MD MPH;Scott Compton,PhDNathan Kline Institute:James Ro
15、binson,Med;Thomas OHara;Sheryll Baker,PhDNational Institute Mental Health:Benedetto Vitiello.MD;Louise Ritz,MBA;Margaret Roper,MPH第16页,共22页,2022年,5月20日,3点2分,星期一Study Methodology:Subject CriteriaDiagnosis and other inclusion criteria -SAD,SoAD,GAD;ages 6-17 y -PARSmoderate severity -CGAS69Exclusion c
16、riteria -Other serious psychiatric disorders -Conditions know to be responsive to SSRIs -Past SSRI failure -Need for stimulantsPARS=Pediatric anxiety rating scale.RUPP.In press.第17页,共22页,2022年,5月20日,3点2分,星期一Study Methodology:MeasuresPrimary outcome measures: -continuous:PARS development and reliabil
17、ity testing -categorical:CGI-I definition of responder Secondary outcome measures: -MASC,SCARED(parent,child) -CGAS,HAM-A,CGI-SRUPP,In press 第18页,共22页,2022年,5月20日,3点2分,星期一Study Methodology:Procedures3-week open psychoeducational phase:-exclude responders to intervention8-week parallel-group study: -
18、randomization at NIMH(50/50) -continue psychosocial intervention -dosing:start at 25mg,increase to 250 mg(6-12years old)or 300mg(13-18 years old)by week 6 -weekly:PARS,CGI-S&I,adverse effects,side effectsRUPP,In press.第19页,共22页,2022年,5月20日,3点2分,星期一SSRIs:Complications Of TreatmentActivationBipolar switchingCelebrationDimensional issues and comorbiditiesDisordersEvolving psychopathologyFrontal-lobe symptoms-apathyGastrointestinal symptomsHey!第20页,共22页,2022年,5月20日,3点2分,星期一SSRIs:Dosing In Children And AdolescentsFluoxetine 10-20mg/dayParoxetine 20-30mg/daySertralin
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