2022届吉林省长春市普通高中高三下学期质量监测（五）英语试卷

1、试卷第 =page 21 21页，共 =sectionpages 21 21页试卷第 =page 1 1页，共 =sectionpages 3 3页2022届吉林省长春市普通高中高三下学期质量监测（五）英语试卷 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Four of the Coolest Plant Shops in the State of CaliforniaPlants have given us comfort during the coronavirus pandemic, so it should come as no surprise that garden stores

2、are more popular than ever. Here is a look at a few of our favorites.All Time PlantsLocation: 1322 Coronado Ave. Ste B, Long Beach, California 90804All Time Plants is inside the coffee and bottle house. The storefront is now a hybrid coffee house-plant store-home store where visitors can shop for pl

3、ants and home goods while enjoying a cup of coffee or a glass of wine or beer.EnCactusarLocation: 3577 N. Figueroa St., Highland Park, California 90065The COVID-19 pandemic gave artists Jackie and Julio the opportunity to turn their hobby into their own garden center, a small business at their Boyle

4、 Heights home. It is a kind of place where staff members will carry your plants out to your car for you while offering care tips. Open Saturdays and Sundays only.FlyplantLocation: 1801 E 7th St, Los Angeles, California 90021Flyplant was founded at the height of the pandemic, by Filipina with a passi

5、on for helping plant growing. Their shop offers customers plant and pot pairings, plant-themed costumes and gardening tools. Recently, they have added hands-on workshops, where guests can learn how to plant and care for their houseplants.Folia CollectiveLocation: 5052 Eagle Rock Blvd., Eagle Rock, C

6、alifornia 90041Every plant at Folia Collective, from roses to ferns (蕨类植物), comes with a care card written by owner Danae Horst, a famous author in the field of home growing. Staff will ask you questions to help you pick the perfect plant and offer tips. Horst has houseplant gifts and before the pan

7、demic, hosted book signings and occasional cutting exchanges.1. What can you do in All Time Plants?A. Host book signings.B. Drink some coffee or beer.C. Attend classes to look after plants.D. Borrow gardening tools.2. Which plant shop provides plant-themed clothing?A. All Time Plants.B. EnCactusar.C

8、. Flyplant.D. Folia Collective.3. What do the four plant shops have in common?A. They were founded during the pandemic.B. They are open on weekends.C. They are from the same state.D. They carry plants to your car.【答案】1B2C3C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了在美国加利福尼亚洲的四所园艺商店。在新冠疫情期间，观赏植物可以放松身心，顾客们可以根据自己的喜好，选择带有不同

9、特点的园艺商店来抚慰心灵。1. 细节理解题。根据All Time Plants “The storefront is now a hybrid coffee house-plant store-home store where visitors can shop for plants and home goods while enjoying a cup of coffee or a glass of wine or beer. (店面现在是一个混合咖啡屋-植物店-家居店，游客可以在这里购买植物和家居用品，同时享受一杯咖啡或一杯葡萄酒或啤酒)”可知，你可以在All Time Plants喝咖啡

10、或啤酒。故选B项。2. 细节理解题。根据Flyplant “Their shop offers customers plant and pot pairings, plant-themed costumes and gardening tools.(他们的商店为顾客提供植物和盆栽配对、植物主题服装和园艺工具)”可知，Flyplant提供植物主题服装。故选C项。3. 细节理解题。根据标题“Four of the Coolest Plant Shops in the State of California(加利福尼亚州四家最酷的园艺商店)”可知，这四家园艺商店都来自加利福尼亚州。故选C项。Grow

11、ing up, I never wore makeup and I was always more afraid of the mirror than anything else. I hadnt thought makeup was meant for me, a disabled woman, until I saw Ultas new advertisement: a huge full-color photo of a model in a wheelchair. The world of fashion and beauty is rarely related to disabili

12、ties, and even though Hollywood has made steps toward greater inclusion and clothing brand Aerie has featured women with disabilities in their advertisements, seeing disabilities in the mainstream is definitely unusual. The reason why these things make headlines is that theyre so rare. I learned fro

13、m a very young age that because of my disability, I would never be connected with beauty or charm. Id spent so long feeling separated from so many parts of society, but Ulta is sending a powerful message with a single photo: Its time to challenge conventional beauty standards because beauty comes in

14、 all forms. We all want to feel included. When it comes to disabilities, it is so important, especially for children and teens with disabilities. I was well into my 30s when I rolled into a makeup store for the first time. I had no idea what I was doing and felt like entering a new world without a m

15、ap; I felt like I was out of place, as if I was peeking (偷看；窥视) at a club without being invited. Imagine how my experience would have been different if I had seen a model in a wheelchair, smiling, as if to say, “Welcome. Yes, you belong!” That message of inclusion was loud and clear for Maren Anders

16、on, a 4-year-old girl who has a rare genetic disease and just started using a wheelchair. The moment she spotted the advertisement was caught on camera by her mom Carolyn Anderson, and quickly spread last month on Facebook. “Its just really saying that she feels included, and she feels like she iden

17、tifies with that, and belongs here just like everybody else. So, thank you, Ulta,” said Carolyn Anderson.4. What can be learned from paragraph 2?A. There will be more products for the disabled.B. Aerie is the authors favorite clothing brand.C. Hollywood works with Ulta to help the disabled.D. Its ha

18、rd for the public to associate beauty with disabilities.5. What does the author think of Ultas new advertisement?A. It creates a new trend in the fashion world.B. It makes society offer more jobs to the disabled.C. It helps make the disabled feel confident and involved.D. It breaks the barrier betwe

19、en the disabled and the able-bodied.6. How did the author feel when she first stepped into the makeup store?A. Nervous and embarrassed.B. Sad and guilty.C. Excited and proud.D. Bored and disappointed.7. Why is Maren Andersons photo mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To expose the condition of the di

20、sabled.B. To show the effect of Ultas advertisement.C. To emphasize the sense of belonging.D. To explore the contemporary beauty standards.【答案】4D5C6A7B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章叙述了在人们的印象中，美丽与残疾并不相关，可是美国化妆品商“犹她”的一则广告改变了大众的看法，广告中轮椅上的女性光彩照人，让残疾人群感受到了社会对她们的包容、接纳和认同，拥有了一定程度的归属感。4. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The world of fas

21、hion and beauty is rarely related to disabilities, and even though Hollywood has made steps toward greater inclusion and clothing brand Aerie has featured women with disabilities in their advertisements, seeing disabilities in the mainstream is definitely unusual. The reason why these things make he

22、adlines is that theyre so rare.”（时尚和美丽的世界很少与残疾相关，尽管好莱坞已经朝着更大的包容性迈出了一步，服装品牌Aerie在广告中也以残疾女性为特色，但将残疾视为主流绝对是不寻常的。这些东西之所以成为头条新闻，是因为它们太罕见了。）可知，公众很难将美丽与残疾联系起来。故选D项。5. 推理判断题。根据第四段“I learned from a very young age that because of my disability, I would never be connected with beauty or charm. Id spent so long

23、 feeling separated from so many parts of society, but Ulta is sending a powerful message with a single photo: Its time to challenge conventional beauty standards because beauty comes in all forms.”（我从小就知道，由于我的残疾，我永远不会与美丽或魅力联系在一起。我花了很长时间觉得自己与社会上的很多地方都疏远了，但Ulta用一张照片发出了一个强有力的信息：是时候挑战传统的美容标准了，因为美容是各种形式的

24、。），可知作者通过对过去自己进入化妆品店的怯懦样态的描述，以及自己对归属感的渴望，可以推断，残疾人群在看过广告之后会感受到自信与被认同。故选C项。6. 推理判断题。根据第五段“I was well into my 30s when I rolled into a makeup store for the first time. I had no idea what I was doing and felt like entering a new world without a map; I felt like I was out of place, as if I was peeking (偷

25、看；窥视) at a club without being invited.”(当我第一次走进化妆品店时，我已经30多岁了。我不知道自己在做什么，感觉就像进入了一个没有地图的新世界；我觉得自己很不自在，好像没被邀请就偷看俱乐部一样。)可知，作者第一次走进化妆品店时感到紧张和尴尬。故选A项。7. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Its just really saying that she feels included, and she feels like she identifies with that, and belongs here just like everybody else. So,

26、 thank you, Ulta,” said Carolyn Anderson.”（卡罗琳安德森（CarolynAnderson）说：“这真的是在说她觉得自己被包容了，她觉得自己认同这一点，就像其他人一样属于这里。所以，谢谢你，乌尔塔。”）可知，是为了展示Ulta的广告给Maren Anderson带来的影响。故选B项。My fourth-grader came home from school crying recently, after discovering that she hadnt been invited to a birthday party. I wanted to joi

27、n in her pity party. I, too, had just seen pictures of a gathering on social media. I was asleep by 9:00 that night, unaware of all the fun things that were happening.I always assumed that FOMO (fear of missing out) was a feeling reserved for kids and teens. But FOMO affects every age group. In fact

28、, theres a scientific explanation for FOMO: Our survival as a species is based on being included in group activities. In order to survive, we must share resources and work as a team.In a 2018 study published in Motivation and Emotion, researchers found that FOMO is felt by everyone, regardless of th

29、eir personality. And while FOMO was originally based on survival, today it is associated with sleep problems, fatigue (疲劳) and stress.“When glancing through social media, we see the best versions of peoples lives and we think we should be doing something to feel more fulfilled and satisfied, instead

30、 of focusing on activities that actually give us less joy,” said Meha Agrawal, founder and CEO of Silk & Sonder.Cutting back on your social media time would help limit your FOMO feelings. But you can also decide to change your thinking. “You always get to choose your thoughts,” said Vikki Louise, an

31、 anxiety coach. “The concept of missing out is subjective: You always decide if you are not included.”Additionally, connecting with the reasons you chose not to participate and owning your choice can go a long way, said Adi Jaffe, mental health expert and lecturer at UCLA. This is true even if you d

32、idnt actually make the choice to be excluded.8. What does the underlined sentence imply in the first paragraph?A. The author also felt sad about being left out.B. The author and her daughter hated going to parties.C. The author wanted to throw a party for her daughter.D. The author didnt understand

33、her daughters sadness.9. What do we know about FOMO according to the 2018 study?A. It can affect our chances of survival.B. It easily hurts mentally weak people.C. It is connected with sleep problems.D. It is shared only among young people.10. What did Vikki Louise suggest us doing with FOMO?A. Sett

34、ing a limit to our social media time.B. Competing with others to reduce FOMO.C. Digging into the benefits of missing out.D. Deciding for ourselves whether we miss out.11. Where can you most probably read this passage?A. In a travel guidebook.B. In a family magazine.C. In a researchers lab record.D.

35、In a health journal.【答案】8A9C10D11D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍FOMO(错失恐惧症)对人的影响以及专家给出的建议。8. 词句猜测题。根据第一段“My fourth-grader came home from school crying recently, after discovering that she hadnt been invited to a birthday party.(最近，我四年级的女儿哭着从学校回家，因为她发现自己没有被邀请参加一个生日聚会)”可知，我的女儿回到家，发现没被邀请到晚会，感到很失落。划线句子“I wanted

36、to join her pity party”中，party与上句话中的party不是一个意思，这里是指加入女儿伤心的行列。根据第二段“I, too, had just seen pictures of a gathering on social media. I was asleep by 9:00 that night, unaware of all the fun things that were happening.(我也刚刚在社交媒体上看到了一次聚会的照片。那天晚上9点我就睡着了，没有意识到正在发生的所有有趣的事情)”可知，作者也对被排除在外感到难过。故选A项。9. 细节理解题。根据

37、第四段“And while FOMO was originally based on survival, today it is associated with sleep problems, fatigue (疲劳) and stress.(虽然FOMO最初是基于生存，但今天它与睡眠问题、疲劳和压力有关)”可知，FOMO与睡眠问题有关。故选C项。10. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The concept of missing out is subjective: You always decide if you are not included.(遗漏的概念是主观的：你总是决定自己是否被遗漏

38、)”可知，对于“错失”的理解是主观的，Vikki Louise建议我们自己决定是否错过。故选D项。11. 推理判断题。根据文章大意可知，文章主要介绍了FOMO(错失恐惧症)对人的影响以及专家给出的建议。由此推知，本文应该是摘自健康杂志。故选D项。Even though vaccination (接种疫苗) is a powerful defense against disease, some voices are against it. In a recent letter, the American Medical Association (AMA) urged big social med

39、ia including Amazon, Facebook and Google to take action to defend medical science on their platforms.It said that vaccine-preventable diseases that do harm to the public health like measles (麻疹) are on the rise. Measles cases worldwide jumped more than 30% in 2017 compared to 2016, with the largest

40、increases seen among nations in the Americas, Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean. Vaccine-preventable diseases are increasing largely because many people are unwilling to get vaccinated. And some of these people even encourage others to refuse vaccination. So this year, the World Health Organizati

41、on (WHO) declared the anti-vaccination movement a top-10 health threat.“Vaccination is one of the most cost-effective ways of avoiding disease it currently prevents 2-3 million deaths a year, and a further 15 million could be avoided if global coverage of vaccinations improved,” WHO said.A research

42、article published in 1998 in a medical journal suggested a link between a vaccine and the development of autism (自闭症) in young children. Although the research has been suspected and many other studies have proved that vaccinations do not cause autism, the article is still impressing people strongly

43、today. Another reason for the growth in the anti-vaccination movement is widespread misinformation on social media, which can turn people against vaccination. If a concerned parent consistently sees information in their Newsfeed that casts doubt on the safety of vaccines, it could cause them to disr

44、egard the advice of their childrens physicians and public health experts and refuse to follow the recommended vaccination schedule. So access to true information about vaccine safety is badly needed.12. What does the AMA require social media to do on their platforms?A. Join hands to develop new vacc

45、ines.B. Introduce life-threatening diseases.C. Give up the anti-vaccination movement.D. Spread the positive effects of vaccination.13. Why does the author mention the measles cases in paragraph 2?A. To stress the danger of measles.B. To show the result of anti-vaccination.C. To prove vaccination doe

46、snt work well.D. To explain the reason for anti-vaccination.14. Which of the following leads to the anti-vaccination phenomenon?A. Parents concerns over vaccine safety.B. The high cost of vaccination.C. A research relating vaccination to high death rate.D. Experts advice spread on social media.15. W

47、hat is the authors attitude towards vaccination?A. Doubtful.B. Ambiguous.C. Positive.D. Negative.【答案】12D13B14A15C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了有些人抵制打疫苗的原因，并提出获得真实信息的必要性。12. 细节理解题。根据第一段“In a recent letter, the American Medical Association (AMA) urged big social media including Amazon, Facebook and Google to

48、take action to defend medical science on their platforms. （在最近的一封信中，美国医学协会（AMA）敦促亚马逊、Facebook和谷歌等大型社交媒体采取行动，在其平台上捍卫医学科学。）”可知，AMA希望社交平台多传播关于疫苗的正面的消息。故选D项。13. 推理判断题。根据第二段“Vaccine-preventable diseases are increasing largely because many people are unwilling to get vaccinated. And some of these people e

49、ven encourage others to refuse vaccination.（疫苗可预防的疾病在很大程度上正在增加，因为许多人不愿意接种疫苗。其中一些人甚至鼓励其他人拒绝接种疫苗。）”可知，2017年麻疹病例的增加，是因为更多的人不愿意接种疫苗导致的。故选B项。14. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If a concerned parent consistently sees information in their Newsfeed that casts doubt on the safety of vaccines, it could cause them to disregard

50、the advice of their childrens physicians and public health experts and refuse to follow the recommended vaccination schedule.（如果担心的家长持续在新闻提要中看到对疫苗安全性产生怀疑的信息，可能会导致他们无视孩子的医生和公共卫生专家的建议，拒绝遵循建议的疫苗接种时间表。）”可知，导致反对打疫苗的现象是因为父母对疫苗安全性的担忧。故选A项。15. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So access to true information about vaccine safety

51、is badly needed.（因此，迫切需要获得有关疫苗安全性的真实信息。）”可知，作者希望人们能获得关于疫苗安全的真实信息，说明作者对于疫苗接种是积极的态度。故选C项。二、七选五As Plastic Chokes the Ocean, Technology Can HelpSome 8 million tons of non-recyclable (不可回收的) plastic end up in the ocean each year. At an alarming rate, the seas may have more plastic than fish by the middle

52、 of the century. _16_ Require a global solution to a global problem. _17_ The developed countries and most of developing countries show their leadership in this process by setting goals, encouraging other member states, and offering support for poor countries._18_ Although they are helpful to protec

53、t clean water and air, as it is known, non-recyclable plastic is widely used in the markets. Therefore, non-recyclable plastic still can be bought in our daily life. Its disappearance needs much more time and efforts.Pay more attention to the new studies on plastic and technologies. Some of research

54、ers are aiming to make replacements for plastic. _19_ For example, “interceptors” can remove river pollution before it reaches the ocean. Expect more responsibility from manufacturers. _20_ As a start, they should be encouraged to simplify complex packaging. And their working with world governments

55、will support poorer nations to improve waste collection and landfill (垃圾场) management.The world doesnt have enough time in trying to solve the problem. The sooner these efforts start, the better.A. Strengthen the connection between countries.B. Others are doing more research on new technologies.C. N

56、early 200 countries agreed to ban plastic pollution.D. Establish production limits for non-recyclable plastic.E. They should care about different laws on plastic in the poorer countries.F. They are well aware of how to reduce the harms their products cause.G. Thus its necessary to take immediate act

57、ion to stop that.【答案】16G17C18D19B20F【解析】16. 本文是说明文。文章就塑料污染海洋提出了一些解决措施。前句“Some 8 million tons of non-recyclable (不可回收的) plastic end up in the ocean each year. At an alarming rate, the seas may have more plastic than fish by the middle of the century.(每年大约有800万吨不可回收的塑料最终进入海洋。到本世纪中叶，海洋中的塑料可能会以惊人的速度超过鱼类

58、。)”讲到在这个世纪中期，海洋正以令人警醒的速度拥有的塑料比鱼还要多，结合下文讲述了解决措施可知，空处讲述我们要采取措施，故选G“因此有必要立即采取行动来阻止它。”符合语境，与上文是因果关系。故选G。17. 该段第一句“Require a global solution to a global problem.”是主题句，意思是：全球性的问题需要全球的解决方法来应对，故C项“将近200个国家同意禁止塑料污染。”符合语境，下文的“The developed countries and most of developing countries”指代这200个国家。说明全球的国家共同对抗这种污染。故

59、选C。18. 该空是段首，是该段主题句，根据后文“Although they are helpful to protect clean water and air, as it is known, non-recyclable plastic is widely used in the markets. Therefore, non-recyclable plastic still can be bought in our daily life. Its disappearance needs much more time and efforts.(尽管它们有助于保护清洁的水和空气，但众所周知

60、，不可回收的塑料在市场上被广泛使用。因此，不可回收的塑料仍然可以在我们的日常生活中买到。它的消失需要更多的时间和努力。)”讲述尽管它们对于保护干净的水和空气是有帮助的，不可循环的塑料在市场中广泛使用。they指代空格处提到的措施，因此推断D项“建立不可循环塑料的生产限制。”为本段小标题，说明尽管限制塑料的使用，人们还在使用，消失的消失还需要更多的时间和努力，故选D。19. 该段第一句“Pay more attention to the new studies on plastic and technologies.(更加关注对塑料和技术的新研究。)”提到new studies，结合前面一句“S