初一英语考试知识点2022

1、 初一英语考试知识点2022学校（一班级英语）上册学问点（总结） I.重点句型 Good morning/afternoon/evening. Good morning/afternoon/evening. How are you? Im fine,/OK,thanks. Fine,thanks. Whats this in English? Its a map. Its V. Spell it please. K-E-Y. What color is it/the key? Its blue. The key is yellow. Hello, Frank. Hello/Hi, Eric.

2、Unit 1 My name is Gina. I.重点句型 Whats your name? My name is Jenny. /Im Jenny. /Jenny. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too. Whats his name? His name is Jenny. Jenny. Whats her name? Her name is Linda. Linda. Whats your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack. Whats your last/family name? My last/

3、family name is Green. Its Green. Whats your/his/her phone number? My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567. /Its 281-9176. II.词组 1 names=name is 名字是 2 Im=I am 我是 3 shes=she is 她是 hes=he is 他是 youre =you are 你是(复数形式) theyre=they are 他(她;它)们是 thats=that is 那是 isnt=is not 不是(单数形式) hes not =he is not=he isn

4、t 他不是 whats=what is 什么是 wheres=where is 在哪儿是 Lets=Let us 让我们 七班级下册英语学问点归纳总结 【重点单词】 newspaper n .报纸 read a newspaper 看报纸 use v.使用;运用 soup n.汤 make soup 做汤 wash v.洗 movie n.电影 go to movies 看电影 just adv. 只是;恰好 eat out 出去吃饭 house n.房子 drink v.喝n.饮料 tea n.茶;茶叶 drink tea 喝茶 tomorrow adv. 在明天 n. 明天;将来 pool

5、 n. （游泳）池;水池 shop v. 购物 n. 商店 supermarket n. 超市 man n.男人;人 race n.竞赛 host n.仆人;东道主 study v./n. 学习;讨论 state n. 洲 the United States 美国;美利坚合众国 American adj. 美国的;美洲的 n. 美国人;美洲人 初一英语上册语法重点总结 1、名词 A)名词的数 我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不行数名词，而不行数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下： 一)在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, German

6、s, apples, bananas 二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes 三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories 2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways 四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如：r

7、adios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯 五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves 六)单复数相同(不变的)有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese 七)一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 八)单词

8、形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员 九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但假如是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers 十)有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作 works作品，工厂, glass玻璃 g

9、lasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡 十一) 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或s。如：Is (Is), Ks (Ks)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs 十二) 特别形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen B)名词的格 当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用全部格形式。构成如下： 一)单数在后面加s。如：brothers, Mikes, teachers 二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加，假如不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers Day（老师节）, classmates; Chil