高考英语必修5Unit2教案课件人教版

1、必修五Unit 2The United Kingdom1话题词句 晨读晚诵2必备知识 探究提升3核心素养 重点突破4高效演练 素能提升话题词句 晨读晚诵1coastal adj_2_ n国家；民族3immigration n_4primitive adj_5worldwide adj_6_一度；曾经7be located/situated in/lie in _沿海的nation移居；移民原始的；远古的世界范围的at one time位于8be made up of _9be famous/wellknown for _10be surrounded _被所环绕11have a populat

2、ion of _12a _ country 一个发达国家13a place of interest _14be rooted in _15local customs and practices _由组成因为而闻名by/with有人口developed一处名胜根源在于；植根于当地风土人情1Everybody knows that the United Kingdom _ four countries.众所周知大不列颠联合王国由四个国家组成。2I _ some useful information， _ British culture and history.我设法收集了一些有用的信息，包括英国的

3、文化和历史。3Britain has many _， _ attract a lot of tourists from _.英国有许多名胜，吸引了世界各地的游客。consists ofmanaged to collectincludingplaces of interestwhichall over the world必备知识 探究提升1_ vt.澄清；阐明2_n.矛盾；冲突3_adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)4_adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的5_n.可能(性)clarifyconflictunwillingenjoyablepossibility6_n.争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架7_

4、n.观光；游览8_vt.完成；达到；实现9_n.乡下；农村10_ adj.相同的；类似的11_n.制服12_vt.折叠；对折quarrelsightseeingaccomplishcountrysidealikeuniformfold1We should settle _ (冲突) in a peaceful way，thus friendship comes into being.2We spent the days _ (观光) and the evenings sitting in the bars drinking the local wine3This is a good chanc

5、e to go abroad，so she is _(willing) to give it up.conflictssightseeingunwilling4_ (quarrel) with his wife about who should wash the dishes，he felt very upset.5I think this was perhaps the most _ (enjoy) occasion we have ever had at the White House6MrYang looked at the students at the back of the cla

6、ssroom，with his arms _ (fold) across the chestHaving quarrelledenjoyablefolded1_ vi.& vt.联合；团结 _adj.团结的；联合的 _n.联合；联盟；结合；协会2_n.便利；方便 _adj.方便的3_n.描写；描述 _vt.描述；形容；描绘4_vt.吸引；引起注意 _n.吸引，吸引力 _adj.有吸引力的uniteunitedunionconvenienceconvenientdescriptiondescribeattractattractionattractive5_vt.筹备；安排；整理 _n布置；整理6

7、_n快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜 _adj.高兴的；快乐的 _adj.令人高兴的7_n.收藏品；珍藏；收集 _vt.收集8_adj.配备好装备的；带家具的 _vt.装饰；布置 _n.家具，设备arrangearrangementdelightdelighteddelightfulcollectioncollectfurnishedfurnishfurniture1Its very _ for me to ring you upThere is a _ store near my home(convenient) 2He _ the robbery in detail to the po

8、liceman and his _ was very valuablethe police caught the robber in a short time. (describe) convenientconveniencedescribeddescription3What _ me most in Beijing is that there are many _ ，like the Great Wall，the Summer Palace and so onThey are so _ as to _ eyes from every corner of the world(attract)

9、4Our department will be in charge of _ the conferenceWould you please give us some suggestions on the _ for it? (arrange)5Two days later，to my teachers _，I was _ to hand in all of my work on time(delight)attractsattractionsattractiveattractarrangingarrangementdelightdelighted联想积累：1仅“一字母之差”的单词statue

10、雕像status身份affect 影响effect 影响；效果adapt适应adopt 收养sweat汗水sweet甜的content 内容context 语境；上下文march 前进match 比赛expand扩张expend花费2前缀a高频表语形容词大全alike相同的；类似的asleep睡着的alive活的；有活力的awake醒着的afraid害怕的ashamed羞愧的3“高兴”家族delight n& vt.(使)高兴；(使)喜悦delighted adj.欣喜的；高兴的delightful adj.令人高兴的happy adj.愉快的；高兴的happiness n.快乐；幸福joy

11、n.欢乐；高兴joyful adj.快乐的；高兴的1_ 由组成2_ 把分成3_ 挣脱(束缚)；脱离4_为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下5_ 省去；遗漏；不考虑consist obreak away (from)to ones creditleave out6_代替7_(机器)损坏；破坏8_谈到，说到；参考；涉及9_把列出清单10_ 展览11_ 为了纪念12_ 爆发take the place ofbreak downrefer tomake a list ofon showin memory ofbreak out1.The Queens Guard is made up

12、of a group of soldiers，who _ two groups.2Robert _ the gang a year ago，so he had nothing to do with the attack.3It was greatly _ that the high school teacher sent the elderly man back home on foot.4The most important words in this sentence have been _ ，so it doesnt make any sense.are divided intobrok

13、e away fromto his creditleft out5There is nothing that can _ the family environment which is full of love in the world.6The bus I took _ on the way this morning.This is why I was late for work.7It was foolish of you to _ your notes in such an important testAs a result，you got punished.8He set up a m

14、onument _ her great contributions to the development of our country.take the place ofbroke downrefer toin memory of联想积累：1“to onesn.”必备短语荟萃to ones credit为带来荣誉to ones astonishment令某人惊奇的是to ones delight/joy令某人高兴的是to ones disappointment令某人失望的是to ones regret使某人感到遗憾的是to ones shame 使某人惭愧的是2“代替”的种种表达法take t

15、he place oftake ones placereplace sb./sth.in place ofsubstitute forinstead of经典句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张苹玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张清单。worried about.为过去分词短语作状语。1.(全国卷书面表达)由于忙于许多重要的事情，这周末我不能和你一起去书店了。_，

16、I cant go to the bookstore this weekend with you.2.It looked splendid when first built!刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！when first built是when it was first built的省略形式。2.当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他发现教学有趣而且有意义。_ for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.Occupied in many impo

17、rtant thingsWhen asked背会原句知晓考点我会仿用3.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。It seemed strange that.“似乎有点儿奇怪”，should have done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。3.(全国卷书面表达)这似乎是一件怪事：这个周末我竟然那么忙。It seems strange that I _ this weeke

18、nd.4.What interested her most was the longitude line.她最感兴趣的是那条(通过天文台的)经线。what引导主语从句4.(全国卷)使我最担心的是两周后要进行的期末考试。_ is my final exam which will be held two weeks later.should be so busyWhat worries me most核心素养 重点突破1consist vi.组成；在于；一致consistent adj.一致的；相符的；连续的(1)consist of(be made up ofbe composed of)由组成

19、(构成)consist with与一致；符合consist in(lie in)在于；存在于(2)be consistent with sth.与一致/相符consist一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。完成句子。(浙江高考)Listening is thus an active behavior _ hearing，understanding and remembering.因此，听力是一项包括听、理解和记忆在内的积极活动。(辽宁高考)Life _ not only sunshine but also hard times.生活中不仅仅有阳光，还有艰难的日子。(福建高考书面表达)Success

20、_ the ability to continue efforts through failures.成功在于经历失败而继续努力的能力。consisting ofconsists of/is made up ofconsists in一句多译。由15家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。The company _ 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(定语从句)The company _ 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(定语从句)

21、The company _15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(现在分词作定语)The company _15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(过去分词作定语)which/that consists ofwhich/that is made up ofconsisting ofmade up of2convenience n便利；方便convenient adj.方便的；便利的；适宜的inconvenience n不方便；不便inconveni

22、ent adj不方便的(1)for convenience为了方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候if it suits ones convenience如果某人方便(2)It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for/to you，而不是when you are convenient。一句多译。方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。We hope you will accep

23、t our invitation _.We hope you will accept our invitation _.We hope you will accept our invitation _.at your convenienceif it suits your conveniencewhenever/if it is convenient for/to you用convenience的相关词语完成下列小片段。住在这里真方便。我可以抽空去参观我所钟爱的几家博物馆。我妻子购物很方便。我儿子上学也很方便，因为距学校只有两个街区的距离。要是你周日有空，一定要来聚一聚。Its a great

24、 _ to live here. _，I can visit some of my favorite museums.Shopping _ my wife.It _ to school，for his school is only two blocks away.If Sunday _ you，be sure to come to get together.convenienceAt my convenienceis convenient to/foris convenient for my son to gois convenient to/for3attract vt.吸引；引起注意att

25、raction n有趣的东西；吸引人之物attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的(1)attract ones attention/mind吸引某人的注意力attract.to.把吸引到(2)have no attraction for sb.对某人没有吸引力tourist attractions风景名胜一言串记attractIm attracted to her，but I have no attraction for her，that means she doesnt find me attractive at all.我被她吸引，但是我对她没有吸引力，这意味着她根

26、本不觉得我是有吸引力的。单句语法填空。TV shopping is _(attract) because you can buy things easily without going out. _(attract) more visitors，the Beijing Garden Expo Park gives roses to visiting couples.attractiveTo attract(全国卷)But for tourists like me，pandas are its top _(attract)The company is starting a new adverti

27、sing campaign to attract new customers _ its stores.The Tower of London is one of the most popular tourist _(attract) in London.attractiontoattractions4arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理arrangement n安排；筹备(1)arrange sthfor sb.为某人安排某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for.to do sth.安排做某事arrange that.商定；安排(2)make arrange

28、ments/an arrangement for为安排好完成句子。(福建高考书面表达)Parents _ their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子准备好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。(辽宁高考书面表达)If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 500 pmnext Thursday so that we will _.若感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室签名，以便于我们做些必要的安排。arrange ever

29、ything formake necessary arrangements用arrange的相关短语填空。Now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow _ (已准备就绪)I have _(安排Tom开车去接) the experts at the airportThen Im to _(安排接见) MrWangIn a word，all _(我们做出的安排) are completed.has been arrangedarranged for Tom to pick uparrange to meetthe arrangement

30、s we made5delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的delightful adj.令人愉快的；宜人的(1)delight sbwith sth.用某物使某人高兴(2)take (great) delight in以为乐to ones delight使某人高兴的是(3)be delighted at/by 为某事而高兴be delighted to do sth.为做某事而高兴(1)delight in doing sth.与be delighted to do sth.不同，前者意为“喜欢做某事”(指一种习惯)，后者意为“

31、做某事感到高兴”(指特定行为)。(2)现代英语中不存在delighting这个形容词，所以不要用它来表示delightful的意思。完成句子。 _ was that I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加开幕式。(湖北高考完成句子)The professor _ that two thirds of the project had(already) been finished by the students independently.教授高兴地

32、发现学生们已独立完成了该项目三分之二的工作。What delighted mewas delighted to find(湖南高考书面表达) _，Michael sang high praise for my great achievements before my classmates，which made me feel proud of myself.让我高兴的是，迈克尔在我的同学面前高度赞扬了我的成就，这让我感到骄傲。单句语法填空。(全国卷)I was delighted _ the presence of such a student.(四川高考书面表达)I am very deli

33、ghted _(tell) you something about the College Entrance Examination.(全国卷)Its _(delight) to see so many beautiful flowers.Much to my delightat/byto telldelightful一句多译。(2018全国卷)我非常高兴有机会告诉你有关中国文化和餐桌礼仪的一些事情。 _ is that I have a good chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners.(del

34、ight vt.) _ have a good chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners(delighted adj.) _ I have a good chance to tell you something about Chinese culture and table manners.(delight n)What delights meIm more than delightedMuch to my delight1divide .into .把分成辨析separate/divide词汇含义

35、divide侧重于把一个整体分成若干部分，其后常接介词into，among，between等separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的“分隔”开来，常与介词from搭配构成separate.from.，意为“把和分开(隔)”；另外还有“离别，分手”之意选词并用其正确形式填空。As I joined the crowd，I got _ from my friends.The examination is _ into two parts and covers the following subjects.Lets _ the apples among the children.As is know

36、n to all，the UK is divided into four countries，and England is _ France by the English Channel.Our class is _ two teams.Are you anxious and restless if you are _ your mobile phone?separateddivideddivideseparated fromdivided intoseparated from2break down(机器)损坏；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败；破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉break in

37、 打断(谈话)；插嘴break into 闯入break through 突破；穿透break off 打断；折断；中断break out (战争、火灾等)爆发break up 分散；拆散；驱散；(关系等)破裂break away from 脱离(政党)；打破(陈规、陋习)写出下列句中break down的含义。His health broke down under the pressure of work_The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached_(2018北京卷)Bertocchini agrees and hopes her

38、 teams findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills_介、副词填空。She broke _the conversation and answered the phone.The boy was so angry that he broke away _his mother and ran away.The room is in a mess.It must have been broken _.垮掉失败化学分解offfrominto3There followed St P

39、auls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.接着参观的是圣保罗大教堂，它是1666年可怕的伦敦大火之后建造的。本句使用了全部倒装语序。 方位副词位于句首时，句子采用完全倒装语序。表示静态的副词there，here和表示动态趋向的副词up，down，in，out，away等位于句首主语为名词时，句子使用完全倒装语序。完成句子。 _(汽车来了)we had been waiting for.The door opened and _(进来一个陌生人) _(孩子们冲了出去)when the bell rang.Here

40、 came the busin came a strangerOut rushed the children4It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。句中“It seemed strange that.”意为“似乎有点儿奇怪”，that从句中的should意为“竟然”，should have done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。在以下两种句型中，主语从句常用虚拟语气，谓

41、语动词用“(should)动词原形”。(1)It is/was strange/important/necessary/natural/surprising.that.(2)It is/was a pity/a shame/a surprise/an honour/no wonder.that.完成句子。It is strange that _.真奇怪，我竟然在这儿遇到她。How strange it was that _ yesterday!他昨天竟然那么粗鲁地对待你，真是太奇怪了！I should meet her herehe should have treated you so rud

42、ely _ he (should) be sent there at once.有必要马上派他到那里去。 _ the famous singer _ drugs.真遗憾，这位著名的歌手竟然吸毒。It is necessary thatIt is a great pity/shame that(should) take高效演练 素能提升单句语法填空1It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves， _ bring me food.解析：本题考查情态动词的基本用法。句意：他们自己那么穷，给我带来了食物，这让我(感动得)心里不好受。should可以用在th

43、at引导的从句中，跟在某些形容词或动词之后，表示“竟然，居然”，带有惊讶的语气。2The two countries are going to meet to break _ some barriers to trade between them.解析：本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：这两个国家将要会面以扫除两国之间的贸易障碍。break down扫除(障碍)，清除(困难)，出故障，失败，分解。根据句中的关键词meet(会面)以及barriers(障碍)可知是扫除障碍(break down some barriers)。shoulddown3Sam has been appointed man

44、ager of the engineering department to take _ place of George.解析：考查冠词用法。考查固定短语take the place of“代替”。4Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks break _in disasters.解析：句意：当无线网络在灾难中出故障时，老式手机就很关键了。break down坏了；出故障。thedown5The secretary arranged a(n) _(convenience) time and place for the applicant

45、s to have an interview.解析：句意：秘书为求职者们安排了一个方便的时间和地点进行面试。convenient方便的，便利的。6He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead，because the airconditioning system broke _.解析：本题考查动词短语的用法。句意：他不得不时的停下来擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。break down“损坏；发生故障；失败”。convenientdown7Thousands of foreigners _(attract)

46、to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.解析：句意：在上海世博会开幕的当天，数以千计的外国人被吸引过来。8Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _(lose) for words.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：即便是最优秀的作家有时也会难以找到合适的词汇表达。“find oneselfdone”表示“感到自己”，由于空格处和themselves有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选用过去分词作宾语补足语。9(2019浙江卷)Rock music consists _ many different st

47、yles.解析：句意：摇滚乐由各种不同风格的音乐组成。consist of由组成。were attractedlostof10Its beyond our prehension that Jim，who tops the class in English， _ have difficulty translating such a simple sentence.解析：考查情态动词。句意：我们不可理解的是Jim，英语最好的学生，竟然翻译这么简单的句子都有困难。should在此处的意思是“竟然”。11In the job interviews，job applicants often find t

48、hemselves _ (ask) unexpected questions，some very difficult to answer.解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，ask和themselves是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用asked作find的宾语补足语。shouldasked12I missed _ meeting.Would you please give me _ brief description about it?解析：考查冠词。句意：我错过了会议。你能给我简要描述一下吗？第一空，表示双方都知道的那次会议，表特指概念，因此应用定冠词the；第二空，give sb.a(brie

49、f) description about/of sth.意为“向某人(简要)描述某事”，为固定短语，因此应用不定冠词a。13_(attract) more tourists，travel agencies from both China and the DPRK have developed a package of new products.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引更多的游客，中国和朝鲜的旅行社已经推出了一系列的新产品。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。theaTo attract14_(divide) into six groups，the students began

50、to discuss the topic left over last time.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：学生被分为六个组之后就开始讨论上次留下的话题了。divide与其逻辑主语the students之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系且divide在句子谓语动词began之前发生，故用divide的现在分词被动形式。15Only teachers are permitted to enter the readingroom，that is to say，the reading-room is only _(access) to teachers.解析：句意：只有老师被允许进入阅览室，也就是说，阅览

51、室是专供老师们用的。be accessible to sb.“对于某人来说可以进入或使用的”。Having been dividedaccessible完成句子1He found that there was not any possibility for him _ _ (摆脱这个坏习惯) because he had been addicted to it.2_(让我极为高兴的是)，I came across Mr.Smith in the countryside who was doing some research in ricegrowing.3Undoubtedly，they we

52、re so absorbed in their business that they _(遗漏了几个重要细节)4Neither side is to blame for it，because discussions between the two sides _(已经破裂) and they are dissatisfied with each other.to break away from the bad habit To my great delight/Much to my delightleft out several important detailshave broken dow

53、n5_(值得称赞的是)，the famous writer has contributed himself to creating detective stories.6_(真遗憾) that you missed the famous experts lecture about the history of the United Kingdom.7You had better not waste time on computer games and TV programs if you are going to _(使每天都有价值)8My heart was full of thrill w

54、hen I learned that plastics _ _ (已经取代了木头) in many ways and are widely used all over the world.To his creditIts a pitymake every day worthwhilehad taken the place of wood 语篇填空If you study British history，you may feel it seems strange that the country go 1_ several different namesThe first name England referred to England and Wales，2_ when the two countries joined Scotland in the seventeenth century，the name Great Britain was given to represent the country 3_ (consist) of the three parts4_ the joining of Northern Ireland，the country got the name the United