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1、诗词和对联是中国古代重要的文学形式,两千多年来一直薪火相传,至今仍具有强大的生命力。在古代, 自私塾的幼童起,就开始这种文学修养的训练,对声调、音律、格律等都有严格的要求。因此,一些声律 方面的著作也应运而生,而其中清朝康熙年间车万育所作的声律启蒙,则是其中较有代表性的一种。声律启蒙是训练儿童应对、掌握声韵格律的启蒙读物,分为上下卷。按韵分编,包罗天文、地理、花 木、鸟兽、人物、器物等的虚实应对。从单字对到双字对,三字对、五字对、七字对到十一字对,声韵协 调,琅琅上口,从中得到语音、词汇、修辞的训练。从单字到多字的层层属对,读起来,如唱歌般。较之 其它全用三言、四言句式更见韵味。这类读物,在启
2、蒙读物中独具一格,经久不衰。明清以来,如训蒙 骈句、笠翁对韵等书,都是采用这种方式编写,并得以广泛流传。作者:车万育(16321705年),字双亭,号鹤田,湖南邵阳人。康熙甲辰进士,官至兵科给事中。康 熙二年(一六六三),与兄万备同举湖广乡试,明年成进士,选庶吉士。性刚直,直声震天下,至性纯笃, 学问赅博。善书法,所藏明代墨迹最富,有萤照堂明代法书石刻十卷。声律启蒙注音版(上)yi dong一东yun dui yu xue dui fengwanzhao dui qingkong关对带,雪对风,晚照对晴空。lai hong dui qu yan su niao dui ming chong来鸿
3、对去燕,宿鸟对鸣虫。san chi jian liu iun gong ling bei dui iiangdong三尺剑,六钧弓岭北对江东。ren jian qing shu dian tian shang guang han gong人间清暑殿,天上广寒宫。liang an xiao yan yang liu lu yi yuan chun yu xing hua hong两岸晓烟杨柳绿,一园春带杏花红。liang bin fengshuang tu ci zao xing zhi ke两鬓风霜,途次早行之客;yi suo yan yu xi bian wan diao zhi weng一
4、蓑烟带,溪边晚钓之翁。yan dui ge yi dui tong bai sou dui huang tong沿对革,异对同,白叟对黄童。jiang feng dui hai wy mu zi dui yu weng江风对海雾,牧子对渔翁。yan xiang lou ruan tu qiong ji bei dui liao dong颜巷陋,阮途穷,冀北对辽东。chi zhong zhuo zu shui men wai da tou feng池中濯足水,门外打头风。liang虫 jiangj再 蹶华里 han hung 盎照jygQng cln电 yrng梁帝讲经同泰寺,汉皇置酒未央宫 O
5、 尘 虑萦xinlan fuqi xianlu qishuang hua manbinxiu kan bai lianqingtong心,懒抚七弦绿绮;霜华满鬓,羞看百炼青铜。pin dui fu s ai dui tong ye sou dui xi tong bin po dui mei lu贫对富,塞对通,野叟对溪童。鬓皤对眉绿,chi hao dui chun hong齿皓对唇红。tian hao hao ri rongrong pei jian dui wangong ban xi liu shui lu qian shu天浩浩,日融融,佩剑对弯弓。半溪流水绿,千树luo hua h
6、ong落花红。ye du yan chuan yang liu yu fang chi yu xi ji he feng野渡燕穿杨柳带,芳池鱼戏芰荷风。nu zi mei xian e xia xian yi wan xin yue nan er qi zhuang xiong zhong tu wan女子眉纤,额下现一弯新月;男儿气壮,胸中吐万zhang chang h|ngchun dui xia qiu dui dong mu gu dui chenzhong guanshan dui wanshui lu zhu春对夏,秋对冬暮最对晨钟。观山对玩水,绿竹dui cangsongfeng
7、 fu hu ye gonglong wu die dui ming qiong xian ni shuang zi yan ke冯妇虎,叶公龙,舞蝶对 鸣蛩。衔泥双紫燕,课蜜几IfLchun ri yuanzhong ying qia qia qiu tian sai wai yan yong yong qin ling yun heng春白曲中莺恰恰,秋天塞外雁雍雍。秦岭云横,tiao di ba qian yuan lu wu shan yu xi cuo e shi er wei feng迢递八千远路;巫山雨洗,嵯峨十二危峰。ming dui an dan dui nong shang
8、 zhi dui zhongyong jing lian dui yi si ye明对暗,淡对浓,上智对中庸。镜奁对衣笥,野chu dui cun chong杵对村舂。hua zhuo shuo cao mengrong jiu xia dui san dong tai gaoming xi ma zhai花灼烁,草蒙茸,九夏对三冬。台高名戏马,斋shou bo xie ao cong bi zhuo shen pi he chang zi wang gong wu lao手擘蟹螯从毕卓,身披鹤氅自王恭。五老fenggao xiu cha yunxiao ru yu bi sangu shid
9、axiang chuan feng yu ruojin峰高,秀插云霄如玉笔;三姑石大,响传风雨若金镛璃。ren dui yi rang dui gong yu shun dui xi nong xue hua dui yun ye shao仁对义,让对恭,禹舜对羲农。雪花对关叶,芍yao dui fu rong药对芙蓉。chenhou zhu han zhong zong xiu hu dui diao long liu tang feng dan dan hua pU陈后主,汉中宗,绣虎对雕龙。柳塘试淡淡,花圃yue nongnong月浓浓。chunri zheng yi chao kan
10、die qiufeng na geng ye wenqiong zhan shi yaogong春日正宜朝看蝶,秋风那更夜闻蛩。战士邀功,bi jie gange chengyongwuyimin shi zhi xu ping shi jiu yang shuyong必借干戈成勇武;逸民适志,须凭诗酒养疏蒲。lou dui ge hu dui chuang jU hai dui changjiang rongshang dui hui zhang楼对阁,户对窗,巨海对长旋。蓉裳对蕙帐, 玉斝对银toi kou 利口bao jian dui jin gang zhong xin an she
11、ji宝剑对金缸。忠心安社稷,fu jia bang shi zu zhongxing yan ma wu jie wang shi dao sha long pang覆家邦o世祖中兴延马武,桀王失道杀龙逄。qiu yu xiao xiao man lan huang hua dou maniingchun feng niao niao fu shu秋雨潇潇,漫烂黄花都满径春风袅袅,扶疏zhu zheng yngchungjing dui pei gai dui zhuang guguo dui ta bang qian shan dui wan shui jiu旌对旆,盖对幢,故国对他邦。山对
12、万水,九ze dui sanjiang shan ififshuicongcong guzhen dui zhong zhuang qingfeng泽对三江。山岌岌,水淙淙,最振对钟撞。清风sheng jiu shebai yue zhao shuchuang zhenshangdaoge xin zhou zhandao pang生酒舍,白月照书窗。阵上倒戈辛纣战,道旁xi iian zi ying iiang xia ri chi tang chu mo yu bo ou dui dui chunfeng系剑子婴降。夏日池塘,出没浴波鸥对对;春风lian muwangjyng累 ygn s
13、huangshuangzhu dui liangzhi dui shuang hua yue dui xiangjiang chao che dui iin gu铢对两,只对双,华岳对湘江。朝车对禁鼓,11z4inqq 1rron rrcTm rrtnXiq riqr*riiiqtirrHoncPiaz4mr7ri qtirrq nrrxiuhuo duisaigangqingsuo tabishachuanghansheduizhoubangsheng宿火对塞缸。青琐 闼,碧 纱窗,汉社对 周邦。笙 xiao ming xixi zhonggu xiang chuang chuang zhu
14、 bu qi luan mingyou lan zhi 箫鸣细细,钟鼓响推推。主簿栖鸾名有览,治 zhong zhan ii xing wei pang su wu mu yang xue lu can yu bei hai zhuang 中展骥姓惟庞。苏武牧羊,雪屡餐于北海;庄zhou huo fu shui bi iue yu xi jiang周活鲋,水必决西江。si zhi四支dui jiu fu dui shi van zi dui ying er zai hua dui对酒,赋对诗,燕子对莺儿。栽花对dui you si对游丝。si mu iie yi zu kui qu四日颉,一足
15、夔,鸲lu si ban chi 鹭鸶。半池_ .、,一 架bai tu mi白荼蘼。jizhen qiu feng neng yinghou yi li chun yushenzhishizhi bo en shen几阵秋风能应候,一犁春雨甚知时。智伯恩深,HOshi tun bianxing zhitanyang gong de dayirenshuduo lei zhi bei士吞变形之炭;羊公德大,邑人竖堕泪之碑。hang dui zhi su dui chi wujian dui weiqi hua jian dui caozi zhujian行对止,速对迟,舞剑对围棋。花笺对草字,
16、竹简duimaozhui对毛锥。广/_1YJY_ _、_1_ 1_ *L 乂1、1、/,1 1*1,* Y * Y_1 YQ Hl 11/11T1 (TV1 Q VIQ rl QT1Hi 1hcc厂VicmcHHu Q-th cm C11T1V111Q rll 11fenshuidingxianshan beihuDaoduixiongpihuaKdihongiinxiushui汾水鼎,岘山碑,虎豹对熊罴。花开红锦绣,水yang bi liuli qu fu yin tan linshe zao chu qi wei zhong houyuan kui漾碧琉璃。去妇因探邻舍枣,出妻为种后园葵。
17、di yun he xie xian guan qia cong yun li jiang lu sheng yi zha yu zhou笛韵和谐,仙管恰从关里降;橹声咿轧,渔舟zhengxiang xue zhong yi正向雪中移。ge dui jia gu dui q/zi yan dui huangli mei suan dui li Ku qingyan戈对甲,鼓对旗,紫燕对黄鹂。梅酸对李苦,青眼duibai mei对白眉。san nong di yi weiqi yu da dui feng chui hai tang chun shui zao yang liu三弄笛,一围棋,带
18、打对风吹。海棠春睡早,杨柳zhoumianchizhang iun ceng wei huai shu fu du ling bu zuo hai tangshijin.昼眠迟。张骏曾为槐树赋,杜陵不作海棠诗。晋shi teqi ke bi yi ban zhi bao tangru bo shi kan wei wuzongzhi士特奇,可比一斑之豹;唐儒博识,堪为五总之龟。wu wei五微lai dui wang mi dui xi yan wu duiyingfeifengqingduiyue lang lu zhong dui来对往,密对稀,燕舞对莺飞。风清对月朗,露重对yan wei
19、 shuang ju shou yu meifeikelu duiyu ji wanxia shu iinxiu烟微。霜菊瘦,雨梅肥,客路对渔机。晚霞舒锦绣,zhaolu zhui zhuji xia shu ke si qi shi zhen qiu han fu nian ji bian朝露缀珠虬夏暑客思欹石枕,秋寒妇念寄边yi chunshui cai shen qing cao an bian yu fu qu xi yang ban luo lu sha yuan表。春水 才深,菁草岸边 渔父罢;夕时 半落,绿莎原dui 绣对kuan dui meng shi dui fei fu
20、mei dui cheng fei shan hu dui dai mao jin xiu宽对猛,是对非,服美对乘肥。珊瑚对玳瑁,锦绣zhu ji tao zhuozhuo liu yi yi lu an dui hong xi chuangqianyingbing yu lian珠机。桃灼灼,柳依依,绿暗对红稀。窗前莺并语,帘zhou zhen da ding yi rong 周臻大定一戎wai yan shuang fei han zhi tai ping san chi jia外燕双飞。汉致太平三尺佥yin chengshang yue zhi吟成赏月之shi zhi chou yue
21、duo zhenmansongchun zhi诗,只愁月堕;斟满送春之wei han chun gui惟憾春归。sheng dui se bao dui ji hu jie dui long qiyanghuadui gui ye声对色,饱对饥,虎节对龙旗。杨花对桂叶,bai jian dui zhu yi白简对朱表。meng ye fei龙也吠,yan yu fei燕芋飞,iang dui wei weichunxuan zi ri qi荡对巍巍。春暄资日气,shuang wei chushi zhen wei fengfengshizhi min yi deng yin weng gui霜
22、威。出使振威冯奉世,治民异等尹翁归。y _ y 一一1、/、_ .、1 、.八乂 yanwo dixiong zai yong ditang xue xue ming yi liangshuai wei ge yang liu 燕我弟兄,载咏棣棠赣赣;命伊”将帅,为歌杨柳liu yu六鱼wu无dui xu zuo fu dui guan shu lu chuang dui zhu hu对虚,作赋对观书。绿窗对朱户,baoma dui xiang che bolema haoran lu yi yan dui qiu yU fen jin宝马对香车。伯乐马,浩然驴,弋雁对求鱼。分qi bao s
23、hu feng bi lin xiang ru zhi di jin sheng sun chao fu hui wen jin zi dou齐鲍叔,奉 璧蔺相如。掷地金声孙绰赋,回文锦字窦tao shu wei yu yin zong xu mi kun fu yan zhi zhu ji feng zhou滔书。未遇殷宗,胥靡困傅岩之筑;既逢周hou tai gong she wei shui zhi yu后,太公舍渭水之渔。zhong dui shi if dui xu duan he dui hua iu liuchao dui sanguo tian lu dui终对始,疾对徐,短褐
24、对华裾。六朝对三国,天禄对shi qu qian zi ce bahangshu youruo dui xiang ru hua can wu xi die zao mi石渠。千字策,八行书,有若对相如。花残无戏蝶,藻密Wy qian yu luo ye wu feng gao fu xiaxiao hefu shui iuan hai shu ai iian ren潜鱼。落叶舞风高复下,小荷浮水卷还舒。爱见人Tgong fu xuan ni xiu iia gai kong zhang yi linshui zhi ruan yu iing,共服宣尼休假盖;恐彰已吝,谁知阮裕竟fen che
25、焚车。lin dui fengbie麟对凤,鳖hui dui iiao xuxiiiao浍对郊墟。犀角quan畎ning能ke客le乐dui yu nei shi dui zhong shuli chu dui leisidai带对鱼,内史对中书。犁锄对耒耜,xiangya shu si ma dui an che qing yi,象牙梳,驷马对安车。青衣bao she huang er jie chuan shu ting pan you ren chi duaniian menqian wu报赦,黄耳解传书。庭畔有人持短剑,门前无bo lang pai chuan hai zhou ren
26、 zhi shui xiufengluan rao she- 拍船,骇舟人之水宿;峰峦绕舍,ye chang ju bo lang pai chuan曳长裾。波浪拍船yin zhe zhi shan ju隐者之山居。七虞jin dui yu bao dui zhu yu tu dui jin wu gu zhou dui duan金对至,宝对珠,玉兔对金乌。孤舟对短zhao yi van dui shuang fu heng zui yan nian yin xu li bai dui yang棹,一雁对双凫。横醉眼,捻吟须,李白对杨zhu qiu shuangduo guo yan ye y
27、ue you ti wu ri ai yuanlin hua yi朱。秋霜多过雁。夜月有啼乌。日暧园林花易shang xue han cun she jiu nan gu ren chu ling nan shan tan iu xiang kou赏,雪寒村舍酒难沽。人处岭南,善探巨象口zhong些 ke 应 jiang yQou duo li long han xia zhu偶夺骊龙颔下珠。xian dui sheng zhi dui yu fu fen dui shi zhu ming jiang dui li贤对圣,智对愚,傅粉对施朱。名缰对利suo qie ke dui ti hu j
28、iu bu zi yan diao chu shi zhang锁,挈稀对提壶。鸠哺子,燕调雏,石帐dui xun chu yan qing long an liu feng if han ting wu qU yan yi fang 对郇厨。烟轻笼岸柳,风急撼庭梧。骚眼一方 duan shi yan long xian san zhu bo shan lu端石砚,龙涎三炷博山垆。qu zhao yu duo ke shi yu ren iie wang ping tian tu shao man lao曲沼鱼多,可使渔人结网。平田兔少,漫劳geng zhe shou zhu耕者守株。qin d
29、uizhao yue dui wudiao keduigengfujiqiu dui zhanglu秦对赵,越对吴,钓客对耕夫。箕裘对杖履,qi zidui sang yu tianyu xiaorijiangqingjiaotu dui yao hu杞梓对秦榆。天欲晓,日将晴,狡兔对妖狐。dushugan ci gu zhuzhouxi fenxuhanxinwuneng ping sihai读书甘刺股,煮粥惜焚须。韩信武能平四海,zuo si wen zu fu san dou jia dun you ren shi zhi zhu li maoshe左思文足赋三都。嘉遁幽人,适志竹篱茅舍
30、。sheng you gongziwan qing liu mo hua qu胜游公子,玩情柳陌花衢。qi八齐van dui xiu iian dui xi yuan an dui wei di he zhang dui fu duan岩对岫,涧对溪,远岸对危堤。鹤长对凫短,shui van dui shanji xing gong bei yue liu xi han lu dui tang ni水雁对山鸡。星拱北,月流西。汉露对汤霓。tao lin niu yi fang yu ban ma chang si shu zhi qu guan wen guang桃林牛已放,虞坂马长嘶。叔侄去
31、官闻广shou dixiong rang guoyou yi qi sanyue chun nong shaoyao cong zhong hu受,弟兄让国有夷齐。三月春浓,勺药从中蝴die wu wugeng tian xiao haitang zhi shang zigui ti蝶舞。五更天晓,海棠枝上子规啼。yun dui yu shui dui ni bai bi dui xuan gui xian gua dui touli云对南,水对泥,白璧对玄圭。献瓜对投李,jin gu dui zheng pi xu zhi ta lu ban ti feng zhu dui luan qi禁
32、最对征鼙。徐稚榻,鲁班梯,凤翥对鸾栖。Wo guan qing si shui wu ke zui ru ni jie fa wei wen kan mu 官清似水,无客醉如泥。截发惟闻侃母,1 、:1_ y _y_ 1、/_:、 r _、 、1 / ,_: 1 y、duan ii zhi you le yang qi qiu wang jiaren musong lou touqanli yan断机只有乐羊妻。秋望佳人,日送楼头千里雁。zao hang yuanke meng jing zhen shang wugeng ji早仃远客,梦惊枕上五更鸡。xiong dui hu xiang d
33、ui xi pili dui hong ni dujuan dui kongque熊对虎,象对犀,霹雳对虹霓。杜鹃对孔翟,gui ling dui mei xi xiao shi feng song zong ji yuanjin dui gaodi shui桂岭对梅溪。萧史凤,宋宗鸡,远近对高低。水han yu bu yue lin mao niao pin 匹 yangliu he yan peng ze xian 寒鱼不跃,林茂鸟频栖。杨柳和烟彭泽县, taohua liushui wu ling xi gongzi zhui huan xian zhou yu cong you qi
34、mo桃花流水武陵溪。公子追欢,闲骤玉骢游绮陌。jiaren iuan xiu men qi shan zhen van xiang gui佳人倦绣,闷欹珊枕掩香闺。. y 九佳he dui hai han dui huai chi an dui zhu ya lu fei dui yu yue河对海,汉对淮,赤岸对朱崖。鹭飞对鱼跃,bao dian dui jin gouyu yu yuniao jie jie cao lu dui mang xie宝钿对金钩。鱼圉圉,鸟喈喈,草履对芒鞋。guxian chang du hou shibeixi hui xie mengxun wen gong
35、 tan xing古贤尝笃厚,时辈喜诙谐。孟训文公谈性shan yan shi kong ziwen xinzhaihuan fu gn xian xiang liu ying er bing善,颜师孔子问心斋。缓抚琴弦,像流莺而并yu xie pai zheng zhu lei guo yan zhi xiang ai语。斜排筝柱,类过雁之相挨。feng dui jian deng dui cha bu ao dui jing chai yanhang dui yu zhen丰对俭,等对差,布袄对荆钗。雁行对鱼阵,S sai dui lan ya tao gi nu cai lian wa
36、iu jing dui tai jie塞对兰崖。桃荠女,采莲娃,菊径对苔阶。shi cheng liu yi bei yue zou ba yin xie zao lu li ai gin fa ku诗成六义备,乐美八谐。造律吏哀秦法酷,zhi yin ren shuo zheng sheng wa tian yu fei shuang saishang you hong hang知音人说郑声哇。天欲飞霜,塞上有鸿行yiguo yun jiang zuo yu ting gian duo yi zhen xian pai已过。关将作带,庭前多蚁阵先排。一一 一【iang dui jie po
37、wu dui kong lie tao zhi dui gui ye对市,巷对街,破屋对空阶。桃枝对桂叶dui shixiang duidui kong jieao zhi dui gui yeqi yin dui qiang wo mei kewang iu kan huai ji lu dui gao chai砌蚓对墙蜗。梅可望,橘堪怀,季路对 高柴。hua canggU jiu shizhuyingdushUzhaima shou bu ronggU zhu kou花藏沽酒市竹映读书斋马普不容孤竹川4七y藏沽酒市, I映读书而。马目不容孤k I扣,che lun zhong jiU lu
38、o yang mai chao zai jin yigui shu wU xi zhi dai车轮终究洛阳埋。朝宰锦表,贵束乌犀之带。gong ren bao ii yi zan bai yan zhi chai宫人宝髻,宜簪白燕之钗。shi hui十灰zeng dui sun bi duikai bi cao dui cang tai shUqian dui bijia liangsan tai zhou zhao hu 三台。商召虎,增对损,闭对开,碧草对苍苔。书签对笔架,两song huan zhui lang yuan dui peng lai xUn宋桓魋,阆苑对蓬莱。薰feng s
39、heng dian ge hao yue zhao loutai que ma han wensi ba xian tUn试生殿阁,皓月照楼台。却马汉文思罢献,吞he he li tian qiU ri 赫赫丽天秋日,huang tang tai ii yi zai zhaoyao ba huang蝗唐太冀移灾。照耀八荒,zhenjing bailihong hong chU di chUnlei震惊百里,轰轰出地春雷。sha dui shui huo dui hui yuxue dui fenglei shU yin dui chuan pi沙对水,火对灰,雨雪对向雷。书淫对传癖, shui
40、hu dui van wei ge iiu qu niang xin pei wu guan duige tai chun水浒对为隈。歌旧曲,酿新醅,舞馆对歌台。春tang jing yu fang qiuju ao shuang kai zuo jiu gu nanwang qu nie tiao棠经带放,秋菊傲霜开。作酒固难忘曲蘖,调geng bi yao yong van meiyue man yu l6u jUhu chuang er ke wan羹必要用盐梅。月满庾楼,据胡床而可玩。hua kai tang yuan hong jie gu yi xi cui花开唐苑,轰羯最以奚催。
41、xiu dui iiu fu dui zai xiang zhu dui xi bei gong hua dui yu liu休对咎,福对灾,景箸对犀杯。宫花对御柳,iun ge dui gaotai hua beilei caogen gai ti xian dui wan tai yu峻阁对高台。花蓓蕾,草根荄,剔藓对剜苔。带qianting yi nao shuang hou zhen h6ng ai yuan liang nan chuang jinri ao刖庭蚁闹,霜后阵鸿哀。兀亮南窗今日傲,sun h6ng dong ge jishi kai pingzhan qing yin
42、yewai r6ng r6ng ruan弘弘东阁几时开。平展菁因,野外茸茸软cao gao zhang cui wo ting qian yu yu liang huai草。高张翠幄,庭刖郁郁流槐。shiyi zhen十一真xie dui zheng jia dui zhen xie zhi dui qi lin han lu dui su yan邪对正,假对真,獬豸对麒麟。韩卢对苏雁,lu ju dui zhuang chun han wu gui li san ren bei wei dui xi qin陆橘对庄椿。韩五鬼,李三人,北魏对西秦。chan ming dui mu xia yi
43、ng zhuan yuan can chun ye shao yan teng h6ng shuo蝉鸣对暮夏,莺啭怨残春。野烧焰腾红烁shuo xi liu bo zhou bi lin lin hang wu zong 1U wu lu song烁,溪流波皱碧粼粼。行无踪,居无庐,颂cheng jiu de dong youshi zang you iie lunzhu qian shen成酒德动有时,藏有节,论著钱神。ai dui le fu dui pin haoyou dui jiabin dan guan dui iie shou哀对乐,富对贫。好友对嘉宾。弹冠对结绶, TOC o
44、1-5 h z bairi dui qingchunjinfeicuiyuqflfnhuzhao dui longlinliu白日对青春。金翡翠,玉麒麟,虎爪对龙麟。柳tang sheng xi langhuaiingqi xiangchenxianaidengshan chuanxieji塘生细浪,花径起香尘。闲爱登山穿谢屐,zui si lu jiu tuotaojinxue lengshuangyanyi kansong juntongao醉思漉酒脱陶巾。雪冷霜严,倚槛松筠同傲sui ri chi feng nuanman yuan hua liu ge zheng chun岁。日迟风暖
45、, 满园花柳客争春。xiang dui huo tan dui xin ri guan dui tian jin chan xin dui dao yan香对火,炭对薪,日观对天津。禅心对道眼,fu妇胃gdui 对 I11力y者de 德taotao sanxia shui ranran yi xi bingchong guo gongming dang hua ge滔滔三峡水,冉冉一溪冰。充国功名当画阁,zi zhang yanxing gui shu shen du zhi shi shu si ru shengxian jue yu子张言行贵书绅。笃志诗书,思入圣贤绝域。wangqing
46、guanjuexiu zhan ming lixianchen忘情官爵,羞沾名利纤尘。shi er wen十二文f dui guo wu dui wen si fu dui sanjun jiu jing dui san shi iu 对国,武对文,四辅对三军。九经对三史,菊 fu dui lan fen ge bei bi yong nan xun er ting dui yao wen zhao馥对兰芬。歌北鄙,咏南薰,迩听对遥闻。召gong zhou tai bao li guang han iiangiun wen hua shu min jie cao yan公周太保,李广汉将军。闻
47、化蜀民皆草偃,zhengquan jintu yi guafen ye shen yuan xiao ku ai ba di yue heng争权晋土已瓜分。夜深猿啸,苦哀巴地月。衡feng qiu zao yan fei gao tie chu tian yun峰秋早,雁飞高贴楚天云。 dui zheng jian dui wen yan wu dui xiu wen yang che dui he jia对正,见对闻,偃武对修文。羊车对鹤驾,zhao xu dui wan xun hua you yan zhu chengwen ma sui dui yang xin朝旭对晚曛。花有艳,竹
48、成文,马燧对羊欣。shan zhong liang zaixiang shu xia han jiang run shi zhang jie wei jia dao yun山中梁宰相,树下汉将军。施帐解围嘉道韫,dang lu gu jiu tan wen junhao jing you qi bei ling ji zhi mei si当垆沽酒叹文君。好景有期,北岭几枝梅似xue fengnian xianzhao xi jiao qian qing jia ru yun雪。年先兆,西郊千顷稼如云。yao dui shun xia dui yin cai hui dui liu fei sh
49、an ming dui shui xiu尧对舜,夏对殷,蔡惠对刘羸山明对水秀,wu dian dui san fen tang li dujinji yun shi fu dui zhong qun五典对三坟。唐李杜,晋机关,事父对忠群。S qing jiu huan fu shuang leng yan hu qun jiuliang hong shenzhou pu she 晴鸠唤妇,霜冷雁呼群。酒量洪深周仆射,shi cai jun yi bao can jun niao vi chang sui feng xi xun zhong li chang诗才杨逸鲍参呈鸟翼长随,凤兮洵众离长。
50、hu wei bu jia hu ye zhen baishou zun狐威不假,虎也真百兽尊。san yuan十三元Sdui xianjidui xuan liu an dui tao yuan ying peng dui yan you对显,寂对喧,柳岸对桃源。莺朋对燕友,zao mu dui hanxuan yu yue zhao he cheng xuan zui dan dui yin hun早暮对寒暄。鱼跃沼,鹤乘轩,醉胆对吟魂。qing chen sheng fan zeng iixue yong yuan men lulu qing yan fangcao du轻尘生范甑,积雪
51、浦袁门。缕缕轻烟芳草渡,si si wei yu xinghuacunyi que wang tong xian taiping shi er丝丝微带杏花村。诣阙王通,献太平十二ce chu guan lao zi zhu dao de wu qian yan策。出关老子,著道德五千言。er dui nu zi dui sun yao pu dui hua cun gaolou dui sui ge chi儿对女,子对孙,药圃对花村。高楼对邃阁,赤bao dui xuan yuan feizi ji furen xuan kuangye dui pingyuan pao ba neng豹对玄猿
52、。妃子骑,夫人轩,旷野对平原。匏巴能Su se bo shi shan chui xun fu fu zao mei si yi shi qi qi瑟,伯氏善吹埙。馥馥早梅思驿使,萋萋fangcao yuan wangsun qiu xi yue ming su zi huang gang you chi bi chun方早怨主孙。秋歹月明,办芋黄冈游赤壁。春zhaohua fashi jiajingu qi fang yuan朝花发,石家金谷启芳园。dui wudeduien quanma dui jitun long chi dui feng zhao对舞,德对恩,犬马对鸡豚。龙池对凤沼,
53、S zhou yi yun tun liu xiang ge li ying men li he dui ti 骤以关屯。刘向阁,李膺门,唳鹤对啼yuan liu yao chun baizhou mei nong yue huanghun sui leng song jun jie you猿。柳摇春白昼,梅弄月黄昏。岁冷松筠皆有chun xuan taoli ben wu yan zao wan qi chan sui sui qiu lai qi hen,春喧桃李本无言,噪晚齐蝉,岁岁秋来泣恨,ti xiao shu niao nian nian chun qu shang啼宵蜀鸟,年年春
54、去伤shi si十四duo dui shao yi dui nan hu Ju dui long pan longzhou dui feng nian多对少,易对难,虎踞对龙蟠,龙舟对凤辇,baihe dui qing luan feng xi xi lu tuantuan xiu gu dui diao an yu白鹤对警鸾。风淅淅,露溥溥,绣毂对雕鞍。鱼you heye zhao lu li liao hua tan you jiu ruan diao xi yong jie wu游荷叶沼,鹭立蓼花滩。有酒阮貂奚用解,无yu feng jia bixu dan ding 亟 meng so
55、ng ke ye huran sheng fu 鱼冯铗必须弹。丁固梦忒柯叶忽然生腹wen lang hua 文郎画zhi shao shu er zhang hao duan枝梢倏尔长毫端。han dui shu shi dui gan lu yin duiqj huan han zhan dui nuan xi寒对暑,湿对干,鲁隐对齐桓。寒毡对暖席,ye yin dui chen can shu zi dai zhong you guan jia ru dui夜饮对晨餐。叔子带,仲由,冠郏溽对handan 邯郸。jiahe you嘉禾忧xia han shuai liu nai qiu h/
56、n yangliu lu zhe yuan liang夏旱,衰柳耐秋寒。杨柳绿遮元亮zhai xing huahong ying zhong ni tan jiangshui liu chang huanrao shi qing luo宅,杏花红映仲尼坛,江水流长,环绕似青罗dai hai chan lun man cheng ming ru baiyu pan带,海蟾轮满,澄明如白玉盘。heng dui shu zhai dui kuan hei zhi dui danwan zhu lian dui hua dong横对竖,窄对宽,黑志对弹丸。朱帘对画栋,cai kan dui diao
57、lan chun ji lao ye jiang lan bai pi dui qian guan彩槛对雕栏。春既老,夜将阑,百辟对牛官,huai ren cheng zuzu bao yi mei ban ban hao ma junwang ceng shi gu怀仁称足足,抱义美般般。好马君王曾市骨,shi zhu chu shi jin si gan shi yang shuang xian yuan li zhou zhong食猪处士仅思肝。世仰双仙,元礼舟中xie guo tai ren cheng lian bi xia hou che shang bing pan an携郭泰,
58、人称连壁,夏候车上并潘安。wu shan十五删xing dui fei fu dui panlu cao dui shuang jiange lian dui jie kou兴对废,附对攀,露草对霜菅。歌廉对借寇,xi kong dui xi yan shan lei lei shui chanchan feng bi dui tan xuan习孔对希颜。山垒垒,水潺潺,奉壁对探镮。li you gong dan zuo shi ben zhong ni shan lu kun ke fang jing ba礼由公旦作,诗本仲尼删。驴困客方经灞shui ji ming ren yi chu h
59、an guan ji ye shuang fei yi you cang hong水,鸡鸣人已出函关。几夜霜飞,已有容鸿cibeisai shuzhao wu an qiwuxuan bao yinnan shan辞北塞,数朝雾暗,无玄豹隐南山。youduishangchi dui qianwujidui yan huan ying tidui que zao犹对尚,侈对悭,雾髻对烟鬟。莺啼对鹊噪,du he dui shuang xian huangniu xia jin ma shan jie cao dui xian huan独鹤对双鹇。黄牛峡,金马山,结草对衔环。kun shan we
60、i yu if he pu you zhu hai ruan if iiu nengwei yan bai昆山惟宝集,合浦有珠还。阮籍旧能为眼白,lao lai xin ai zhuo yi ban qi chi bi shirencao yi mu shi老莱新爱着表斑。栖迟避世人,草表木食。yaotiao song cheng nu yunbin hua yan窈窕颂城殳 云鬓花颜。yao dui song liu dui yan shang shan dui cheng jian chou zhong dui meng姚对宋,柳对颜,赏善对惩奸。愁中对梦li qiao hui dui c
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