简单句五大基本句型

1、关于简单句五大基本句型第一张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月英语句子的种类(按结构）简单句 (simple sentence)并列句 (compound sentence)复合句 (complex sentence)第二张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月主语谓语宾语宾语宾补表语宾语(间)宾语(直)Vt（及物动词）系动词Vi（不及物动词）英语句子基本成分示意图简单句（Simple Sentences）就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了第三张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2

2、022年6月2.A crane eats fish.3.A Swan has a long thin neck.4.A swallow has a forked tail. 1.A golden eagle is flying.Subject(主语)S 动作发出者Verb（谓语）V 动作本身Direct Object（宾语）DO 动作承受者1. S + V 主语+谓语 主谓结构2. S + V + O 主语+谓语+宾语Vi 不及物动词 后面没有宾语Vt 及物动词 后面必须有宾语第四张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月SV和SVO的注意点1.They are running.2.Jim c

3、an draw.3.The baby pandas drink milk.4.We will read English.run draw vi.(不及物 动词）drink read vt.（及物动词）注意: 1.谓语(V)具有各种不同时态;进行时；情态动词；现在时； 以及将来时2. 在句中先找主语 subject 再找谓语部分如是不及物动词，其后不能直接加宾语如是及物动词，其后必须有宾语。其后有没有宾语是S+V和S+V+O判断标志 3. 如果对宾语提问使用疑问词what. 1. S + V1. S + V + OWhat do the baby pandas drink?What will w

4、e read?第五张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月动词 + to do: learn/prepare/would like/need/have/ try /want/hope/plan/agree/choose/decide这就是我们常见的 动词+ to do 句型动词 + doing sth:mind/finish/practise这就是我们常见的 动词+ doing 句型动词 + 宾语从句: think/believe/ be sure/be afraid /say/ know/find The government wants to protect the endangered

5、 birds.SVOI will finish doing homework soon.SVOI think that you can do the job.SVO第六张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月I like the golden eagle.It has a hooked beak.It looks strong.It is lovely.SSSSVVlinking verbs(系动词)DODOP（表语)PredicativeV1. S + V(lv) + P 主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语系动词表语表语:表示主语是什么(身份)或者怎么样(处于什么状态)be (am is a

6、re was were) / seem / keep /是/好象(似乎)是/保持look / feel / taste / smell / sound / 看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去)become / turn / get / grow / 变得第七张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月常见的连系动词 1.表示感觉的动词5个-翻译为 起来feel感到 excited; smell good; taste delicious;sound interesting; look happy2.表示变化的动词：有固定的搭配get smaller; grow older; become stron

7、ger; turn yellow; go bad; come true3.表示状态保持的动词：stay healthy; keep warm; remain保持be (am,is.are,was,were)是 ；seem似乎必须是这三类专门的词，而且必须表达这个特殊的含义时才是系动词。第八张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月1 The man is in the park.2 He looks kind.3 He is a kind man.4 The singing of birds sounds beautiful.5 The world will become better.lvl

8、vlvlvlvP（介词短语）P（adj）P(adj)P（n名词短语）P(adj形容词比较级)表语 P成分可以是形容词，名词，介词短语(形名介)第九张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月She often laughs.2. She is laughing now. 3. She will laugh soon.4. She is singing happily.She is singing a song. She is a singer. She is happy.(S + V+O)(S + V)(S + V)(S + V)(S + V)区分进行时态和SVP中lv是Be动词的情况注意: 1

9、 现在进行时的谓语与主系表结构有区别:关键要看be动词后接的是实义动词ing形式还是表语(形名介).(S + V+P)Happily adv修饰动词sing viA song 是名词做宾语 sing vta singer 名词表语 happy 形容词表语一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时谓语(V)具有各种不同时态第十张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月We call the man David.a zookeeperSVDOOC(宾补)Object ComplementSVDOOCSVDOOCI make him angry.He tells us to protect the birdsD

10、avid S + V + DO + OC 主 +谓 + 宾+宾补第十一张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月We callthe manDavidDOOC1 仅仅使用主谓宾无法说明完整句意必须添加补足语补充说明宾语情况判断标准是在DO和OC中间可否加be动词 S + V + DO + OC 主 +谓 + 宾+宾补句型the manis就是是否存在逻辑上的主系表关系David此处为 名词宾补可接名词宾补的动词有call/elect/name/find第十二张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月I makehimangryDOOC1 仅仅使用主谓宾无法说明完整句意必须添加补足语补充说明宾语

11、情况判断标准是在DO和OC中间可否加be动词 主 +谓 + 宾+宾补句型 简称 主谓宾补Heis就是是否存在逻辑上的主系表关系此处为 形容词宾补可接 形容词宾补的动词有keep/make/find第十三张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月We often findhimin the zooDOOC1 仅仅使用主谓宾无法说明完整句意必须添加补足语补充说明宾语情况判断标准是在DO和OC中间可否加be动词 主 +谓 + 宾+宾补句型 简称 主谓宾补Heis就是是否存在逻辑上的主系表关系此处为 介短宾补可接 介短宾补的动词有keep/see/notice/find第十四张，PPT共三十六页，创作

12、于2022年6月He tellsusto protect the birdsDOOC1 仅仅使用主谓宾无法说明完整句意必须添加补足语补充说明宾语情况就是我们常见的 动词+ sb + to do 词组 主 +谓 + 宾+宾补句型 简称 主谓宾补此处为 带to的动词不定式做宾补第十五张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月He tells us to protect the birds.常见的可接带to不定式宾补的动词有：tell,ask,want,would like,wish,teach,invite V + O + OC (V sb to do sth)My deskmate often

13、makes me laugh.常见的可接不带to不定式当宾补的动词有：一感二听三让五看” feel,/ hear, listen to, / let, make, have, /look at, see, , watch, notice, observeV + O + OC (V sb do sth)He keeps me waiting.常见的可接动词-ing形式作宾补的动词有：Keep 和 see,hear,feel,watch,findV + O + OC (V sb doing sth)第十六张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月 I often hear David _ when

14、 I stay at home, but yesterday I was very angry because I heard him _ in his room at midnight. A sing; sang B singing; singing C sing; singing D sing; singC感官类动词用动词原形和动词-ing形式做宾补 含义不同第十七张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月He spoke loudly to make himself heard.常见的可接动词-ed形式作宾补的动词有：Have, make, get,see,hear,feel,watch

15、,findV + O + OC (V sb done)Can you hear someone playing basketball next door?He came home at midnight and found his money stolen.V sb doneV sb doing sth第十八张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月1 I find you clever.2 We will make our country stronger and stronger.3 They can keep the zoo clean.4 Parents wish their chil

16、dren to study hard.5 We often make the teachers help us.DODODODODOOC (adj)OC 形容词 比较级OC adjOC to do 不定式OC 动词原形常考的主谓宾补句型：第十九张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月一个非常特殊的句型I found it interesing to learn English.SVDOOCDO形式宾语真正宾语动词（make/feel/find/consider/think)+ it + 宾补 + 真正宾语I felt it useful to learn English.第二十张，PPT共三

17、十六页，创作于2022年6月 we shouldnt give any food.the birdsSVDO（直接宾语) Direct objectIO(间接宾语)Indirect ObjectHe tells me some rules. IOVSDOsb.Sth. S + V + IO + DO 主 +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型第二十一张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月I passHe boughthima bookhis sona present.IODOIODOtofor双宾语结构中有两个宾语，判断标准是可否将两个宾语顺序替换并加介词to/for S + V + IO + DO 主

18、语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语加to: bring/ give/ offer/ pass/ show/ sell/ tell/ send/ lend/ return/ hand加for: buy/ choose/ draw/ make/ order/ paint/ sing/ save 第二十二张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月3 Many boys are running.1 I feel excited.4 He gave Tom a present.5 I find it interesting.6 Music sounds beautiful.7 I am a student.8

19、 She bought a pen for me.9 I saw her dance.2 They are watching TV.主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语主语+谓语（及）+宾语主语+谓语（不及物）主 +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型主 +谓 + 宾+宾补主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语主 +谓 + 间宾+直宾句型主 +谓 + 宾+宾补10. I call him LiMing.主 +谓 + 宾+宾补第二十三张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月11. She spoke very softly. 12. He bought a T-shirt. 13. J

20、ay named his dog Bobby. 14. She looks lovely.主语+谓语（不及物）主语+谓语（及）+宾语主 +谓 + 宾+宾补主语+ 谓语(系动词) + 表语第二十四张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月常考的主谓宾补句型：请找出宾补1 We name our city Yangzhou.2 The students make Daniel monitor.3 Everyone should make the classroom clean.4 Millie found the movie very interesting.5 I left the book a

21、t home.6 They finally found the pen under the book.第二十五张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月7 My teacher let the boy stand an hour.8 I heard him sing a song last night.9 I watch our team playing football.10 I heard him singing at 12 last night.11 My mother keeps me waiting an hour.12 We saw Kitty dancing at that mo

22、ment.13 I would like/want you to do a bird count.14 Mr. Tang teaches me how to read a book.第二十六张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月练习:下列句子分别属于哪一基本句型A . 主语+系动词+表语B . 主语+谓语C .主语+谓语+宾语D .主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语E .主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语( )1. The flower smells sweet .( )2. I visited my teacher last Sunday .( )3. They are dancing .( )4

23、. Mrs. Black helped his son brush his teeth .( )5. Jenny bought a watch for him.第二十七张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月( )6. His mother sent him a new watch .( )7. I often hear her sing in the next room. ( )8. The girl opened the door .( )9. Mary and Lynn live in Taiyuan .( )10. She looks like her mother .( )11.

24、You should study hard .( )12. The children play football on the playground every afternoon.第二十八张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月( )13. The weather is getting warmer and warmer .( )14. We painted the wall white .( )15. He asked me to go swimming with him .( )16. On Sunday many people have a walk in the park.( )1

25、7. Miss zhang has taught us maths for two years .( )18. Tom and John are the best students in our class.( )19. He did everything to help the poor .( )20. She asked me my telephone number .Has taught maths to us第二十九张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月易考的混淆点 一 The food tastes _(delicious).S + V(lv) + P I will taste

26、the food _ (good). S + V(Vt) + OHis father looked _ (angry)S+V(lv) + PHis father looked _ (angry) at him.S + V(Vi+介词) + Odeliciouswellangryangrily1 三类专门词，而且表达这种特殊含义才是系动词。 有的词具备多种含义所以具备多种词性第三十张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月易考的混淆点 一 1 He looks _ because his son is looking _ at the bird.A happy,happily B happily

27、, happilyC happily, happy D happily, happy_, he can stay in Hongkong for two days. However, after he heard good news, he stayed very _.A Luckily; calm B Lucky; calmC Lucky; calmly D Luckily; calmlyA1 三类专门词，而表达特殊的含义才是系动词。 有的词具备多种含义所以具备多种词性A第三十一张，PPT共三十六页，创作于2022年6月易考的混淆点 二1 The food tastes _A good B well 2 We should stay _ during the earthquake.A