高考英语：专题四+完形填空+第二节+Word版含解析

1、高中英语讲义好好努力梦想终会实现 第二节夹叙夹议文（2019江苏）Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.There are species（ 物种）that are 36 every day.The white-naped crane is a typical example.So scientists are trying their best to _37 the species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo , helping enda

2、ngered cranes with their 38 .Emma, a female crane, has been in their 39 since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation , Emma was 40 by human caretakers.This led to an unexpected 41. though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had 42 taken herselfas a crane and become deeply atta

3、ched to humans.She 43 to live with male cranes , and even had a 44 for killing some of them , which made it45 for her to become a mother.46 , the two zookeepers didn t want to see the extinction（灭绝）of this precious species.With their patience and efforts , they successfully developed a 47 of artific

4、ial breeding（人工繁殖）and natural reproduction.This 48 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work.But before they can be 49 . more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 50 , and many other species appear headed towa

5、rd extinction. 51 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings , and most importantly , equal rights to survive.How can we 52 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals ? Chris and Tim offered us the 53 : human beings took it for granted that their 54 held all the

6、solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better 55 .语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在现代，野生动物受到了极大的威胁，每天都有物种在消失。Chris和Tim努力拯救白枕鹤这一物种，使其免于灭绝。A.growingB. migratingC. competingD. disappearing答案 D解析 根据该段中的 Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.”可知，在现代,B. saveD. remove野生动物受到了极大的威胁，每天都有物种在消失。disappear消失。

7、A.banC. split答案 B解析 科学家们正在尽最大努力拯救白枕鹤这一物种，使其免于灭绝。下文讲述了Chris和Tim为拯救白枕鹤所做出的努力。save拯救。A.abortionB. recreationC. reproductionD. administration答案 C解析 下文讲述了 Chris和Tim帮助Emma繁殖，由此可知，Chris和Tim在一家动物园工作,帮助濒临灭绝的鹤繁殖。reproduction繁殖。A.careB. eyeC. mindD. story答案 A解析 Emma是一只雌性鹤，自从2004年来到这个动物园后，就一直在他们的照顾之下。in sb. s c

8、are(= being looked after by sb.)由某人照顾。A.foundB. chosenC. raisedD. seized答案 C解析 根据下文中的 become deeply attached to humans”可知，Emma由人类饲养员饲养。raise饲养。A.bonusB. consequenceC. victoryD. sacrifice答案 B解析根据下文中的 Emma hadbecome deeply attached to humanskilling some of them ”可知，这导致了一个意想不到的后果。consequence后果。A.neverB

9、. alwaysC. unluckilyD. cheerfully答案 A解析 Emma从来没有把自己当成一只鹤，它对人类产生了很深的感情。根据语境可知，此处用否定副词 never。A.likedB. refusedC. decidedD. hesitated答案 B解析根据上文可知，Emma对人类有很深的感情； 再根据下文中的 killing some of them”可推知，它拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起，甚至有杀害雄鹤的名声。refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。A.giftB. skillC. concernD. reputation答案 D解析参见上题解析。have a reputa

10、tion for有的名声。reputation名声。A.illegalB. inspiringC. importantD. impossible答案 D解析根据上文可知，Emma拒绝和雄鹤一起生活，甚至会杀死它们。由此推知，这使它无法成为一位母亲，此处用否定意义的形容词impossible oA.ThereforeB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Instead答案 C解析 然而，Chris和Tim并不想看到这一珍贵物种灭绝。上下文有转折关系。however然而。A.combinationB. collectionC. strategyD. system答案 A解析 在Chris

11、和Tim的耐心和努力下，他们成功地将人工繁殖和自然繁殖结合起来。combination 结合，联合。48. A.forcedB.forbadeC. taughtD.enabled答案 D解析这使得Emma生下了五只鹤宝宝。enableto do sth.使有能力做某事。49. A.defeatedB.gratefulC. assuredD.tolerant答案 C解析 Chris和Tim为他们富有成效的工作感到自豪，但他们必须付出更多的努力才有把握。assured自信的，有把握的。A.list B. rise C. agenda D. decline答案 D解析野生鹤的数量正在下降，许多其他物

12、种似乎正走向灭绝。on the decline在下降。A.In contrastB. After allC. By the wayD. On the contrary答案 B解析 毕竟，并不是每个人都能意识到野生动物有思想、感情，最重要的是，它们有平等的生存权利。after all毕竟，符合语境。in contrast相比之下；by the way顺便说一下；on the contrary与此相反。A.leaveB. bridgeC. openD. identify答案 B解析我们怎样才能弥合我们与其他动物之间不断扩大的鸿沟呢？bridge弥合（差距），消除（分歧）。A.courseB. ex

13、cuseC. answerD. reward答案 C解析 Chris和Tim给了我们答案，下文中的human beings took it for granted that”就是他们的答案。answer答案。54. A.brainsB. behaviorsC. servicesD. projects答案 A解析人类想当然地认为他们的大脑(brain)掌握了所有的解决方案，但也许他们的心可以成为更好的向导(guide)。55. A.guideB. treatC. exampleD. companion答案 A解析参见上题解析。一、题型解读夹叙夹议类的完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点：.事例一观点：

14、先叙述一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己的看法或揭示生活的真理。.观点一事例：先提出一种观点或看法， 然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明。一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。.观点一事例一观点： 首先提出一种观点或看法， 然后用事例说明， 最后再进一步阐述或总 结自己的观点。二、解题技巧.分析结构，抓住作者的观点。 在做题时大家要借助文章结构， 认真体会记叙和议论的关系， 抓住作者的观点，明确文章的组织方式。看文章属于上述哪种结构，从而明白作者的思路。.重视首句，把握文章主题。首句往往是文章的关键句、引题句或主题句。通过首句可以初步判断文章的写作中心，为全面理解文章打

15、开一扇“窗户”。.叙议兼顾，理解议论内涵。叙叙夹议文中叙与议是一个有机的整体，叙是议的基础，而议是叙的升华。 在读这类文章时，掌握议论部分的内容是关键，因为叙述是为作者的议论而服务的。 所以只有把故事和哲理联系起来，再结合对人物心理和行为的描述，全面把握文章才能正确解题。4.抓住转换，理清逻辑关系。抓住记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式，理清上下文之间的逻辑关系，在充分把握语境的基础上，辨析词语，进一步把握作者的观点、态度，找到 正确答案。（2019湘赣十四校联考）At a beautiful beach a little boy on his knees packs the sand int

16、o a bucket.He turns the bucket upside down and 1 it.To the 2 of the little architect ,a castle tower is created.He works all afternoon packing the walls , building sentries（肖兵）with bottle tops and bridges with sticks.And a sandcastle will be built.In a big city with 3 streets and traffic , a man wor

17、ks in an office.He packs papers into piles, holds the phone between his 4 and shoulder and 5 the keyboard with his fingers. 2Contracts get signed and to the joy of the man , a 6 is made.His 3pension will be sentries and capital gains will be 7 .An empire will be built.The two builders of the two cas

18、tles have very much 8 .They both 9 smallness into greatness.They both make something beautiful out of 10 .And for both , the tide will rise and the 11 will come.Yet that is where the 12 stop.The little boy sees the end of his castle while the man 13 it.7As the dusk 6approaches and waves near, the ch

19、ild 14 to his feet and begins to clap as the waves wash away his 15 .There is no sorrow , no 16 and no regret.He smiles and goes home.The man in his office is not very 17 like the child. 8As his empire is 4fading , he is terrified , trying to 18 it. It s my castle! ” he 19 at the incoming tide.Go ah

20、ead and build your dreams , but with a child s heart.When the sun 20 and the tides take, just 5applaud .Salute the process of life and go home with a smile.语篇解读这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过男孩建造沙堡和男人在工作中创造自己的帝国进行对比，当海浪来临时，男孩面对自己的杰作被冲走，拍手跳跃，而男人则是恐惧。这启示我们凡事只要用心了，享受了过程，结局就随潮起潮落，这都是生命的过程。A.kicksB. liftsC. breaksD. cove

21、rs答案 B解析根据下文男孩在堆沙堡可知，他是将水桶口朝下举（lift） 了起来，故选BoA.surpriseB. reliefC. amusementD. delight答案 D解析由下文沙堡堆好了可知，小建筑家是“高兴的，to the delight of sb.令某人高兴的是。故选D。A.lonelyB. busyC. cleanD. empty答案 BB. neckD. ear解析 由空前的“a big city”可知，街道和交通是 “繁忙的，故选BoA.handC. arm答案 D解析 由空前的“holds the phone”可知，一位男士在接电话， 故电话是放在 “耳朵”和肩膀

22、之间，故选D。A.fixesB. touchesC. hitsD. checks答案 C解析fix修理；touch触碰；hit打击，敲打；check检查。由语境知，此处指用手指敲打着B. point键盘，故选CoA.profitC. recordD. wish答案 A解析 根据空前的“contracts”可知，那位男士是在谈生意，签了合同，一笔盈利就这样到手了，故选AoA.bridgesB. toolsC. bucketsD. beaches答案 A解析由第一段倒数第二句和空前已经出现的sentries可知，空处应填bridges。与上文呼应。故选AoA.in handB. in common

23、C. in needD. in total答案 B解析由上文语境和下文的两个They both.和And for both.可知，这两个城堡的建造者之间有许多共同点。have sth.in common与有共同点，故选 B。A.increaseB. cutC. shapeD. put答案 C解析 。使成为形状（或样子）；将塑造成。故选C。A.somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing答案 D解析他们都是从一无所有中创造出美丽的事物。故选 DoA.awardB. victoryC. futureD. end答案 D解析由语境和常识可知，潮水上涨，沙堡会

24、被淹没，一切都会结束。故选 Do下文的“endof his castle 和 his empire is fading ” 亦是提示。A.similaritiesB. competitionsC. differencesD. changes答案 A解析 根据上文一切都会结束，这也正是相似之处就止于此。故选 AoA.followsB. acceptsC. ignoresD. enjoys答案 C解析由下文小男孩对自己被毁的沙堡和那个男士对待自己衰落的帝国的不同态度可知，小 男孩看到了他城堡的结局，而那个男士则忽视了。此处 while表示前后的对比，故选 CoA.jumpsB. struggles

25、C. sticksD. bends答案 A解析 根据后文的feet可知，此处应选jumps,表示孩子跳了起来。故选 A。A.dreamB. giftC. masterpieceD. memory答案 CB. hesitationD. desire解析当海浪冲走他的杰作(masterpiece)时，他开始鼓掌。故选 C。A.excitementC. fear答案 C解析 根据上下文语境可知，男孩对于海浪冲走自己的作品并不悲伤、害怕和遗憾。故选CoA.wiseB. naughtyC. curiousD. active答案 A解析根据上文那个男士忽视了创造的东西总有结束的一天，因此他并不像那个孩子一

26、样明 智(wise)。故选 A。A.finishB. protectC. improveD. collect答案 B解析随着他的帝国日渐衰落，他感到恐惧，并试图去保护(protect)它。故选BoA.glancesB. staresC. yellsD. points答案 C解析根据上文那个男士非常恐惧自己的帝国衰落，因此对着即将到来的岁月海浪叫喊(yell) “这是我的城堡！。故选C。A.setsB. shinesC. risesD. burns答案 A解析由下文的“the tides take和go home”可知，此处指太阳落下 (set)。故选A。I .障碍词汇突破(一)阅读下列句子，并

27、根据句意猜测画线部分的意思The building was constructed from the design of that architect. 建筑师Being punctual is a contract that is silently agreed.合同； 契约I would have been much wiser to start my own pension plan when I was younger. 养老金They arrived home just as the light was fading.变暗(二)同义词语替换As the president ended

28、 his speech, we all applauded politely.clapped(三)一词多义approach n.靠近；接近；道路；通道；方法v.接近；临近；处理；与接洽(1)The population of our province is now approaching 100 million. 接近(2)She decided to adopt a different approach to the problem.方法(3)All approaches to the town were blocked. 道路(4)We have been approached by a

29、number of companies that are interested in our product：接洽 (5)With great enthusiasm , he talked about how he found issues and approached them.处王里n .长难句理解As the dusk approaches and waves near, the child jumps to his feet and begins to clap as the waves wash away his masterpiece.句式分析本句是一个复合句，两个as分别引导两个

30、时间状语从句。精美译文当黄昏临近，波浪靠近时，这个小孩跳了起来；当海浪冲走他的杰作时，他开始鼓掌。As his empire is fading , he is terrified , trying to protect it.句式分析本句是一个复合句，as引导的是时间状语从句；trying to protect it是现在分词短 语作伴随状语。精美译文随着他的帝国日渐衰落，他很害怕，并试图去保护它。强化练（二十四）I .完形填空（2019河南安阳二模）“Mom , I don t like you , my two-year-old son said.“Okayis that 1 you l

31、ove me? ” I asked.“No , you re not lovely.”That night , as I washed my face, I 2 a little longer in the mirrornot because I was hurtby his 3 , but because I noticed there was no light in my 4 .I took out a pen and started writing a list5a msyself; a list to put sparkle（ 火花）back into my eyes.I once m

32、ade many lists but 6 accomplished any thing.This time would be 7 !The first goal on my list I wanted to achieve was 8 a Polar Plunge to raise money for the Special Olympics.On that day, when I 9 into my 1980s workout clothes, Jack smiled, “Mom, you look 10 .“ Maybe , just maybe some light11 my eyes.

33、When coming out of the cold lake I felt happy and proud.I kept screaming , “I12 it!”But one of the most exciting parts of the day was when I stood in front of my 13 , which was taped on the refrigerator door.I 14 item number one.With that , I began to take back my life.Everyone taking part in the Po

34、lar Plunge received a 15 .Whenever I wore it , Jack asked, “Is that your Polar Plunge clothing ? ” I answered 16 , Yes! I want to do that too.”I was happy he remembered I jumped into a 17 lake, and that he wanted to do activities with me.With each 18 crossed off（划掉）the list, a piece of myself is 19

35、.Not only am I showing my family it s important to 20 , but I m showing myself that I m worth it. 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。在听到儿子说她不可爱，不喜欢她后，作者进行了反思，并开始改变自己，最终作者找回了以前的自己。A.howB. whereC. whetherD. because答案 D解析根据下句儿子的回答可知，作者询问的是孩子不喜欢自己的原因。故选 DoA.washedB. lookedC. stayedD. felt答案 B解析根据下文的“in the mirror”以及noticed”可

36、知，作者洗脸时在镜子前多看了一会儿自己的样子。故选 BoA.behaviorB. statementC. questionD. rudeness答案 B解析根据文章开头作者和儿子的对话可知，此处作者指出自己不是因为她被儿子说的话(statement)伤害了才这么做。故选 B。A.faceB. lifeC. eyesD. thoughts答案 C解析根据下文 “a list to put sparkle(火花)back into my eyes” 以及 just maybe some lightmy eyes”可以推断，作者照镜子时看到自己的眼中没有了光彩。故选 C。A.defeatB. sav

37、eC. explainD. teach答案 B解析根据上下文语境可知，作者认为自己的眼中没有了光彩，没有了生活的激情，于是想拯救自己。故选B。A.seldomB. alwaysC. yetD. almost答案 A解析根据空前的“but”可推知，作者以前列过很多单子，但是很少(seldom)完成任何事情。故选A。A.completeB. similarC. unforgettableD. different答案 D解析由下文作者一个一个地实现了清单上的计划可知，这次和以往是不同的。故选DoA.learning fromB. setting upC. looking intoD. partici

38、pating in答案 D解析 participate in 参力口。根据下文的Everyone taking part in the Polar Plunge.”可知，作者参加了旨在为特奥会筹款白极地冬泳活动。故选 D。A.jumpedB. changedC. ranD. burst答案 B解析 根据语境可推断，作者换上了自己80年代的运动服。change into sth.换衣服。故选B。A.nervousB. calmC. prettyD. cold答案 C解析根据空前的“smiled”和空后的内容可以推断，孩子称赞穿着运动服的妈妈很漂亮。故选CoA.slid awayB. approa

39、ched toC. got out ofD. came back to答案 D解析 come back to恢复；回到。根据上文中作者的儿子称赞妈妈漂亮可推断出，作者听后眼睛里恢复了一些光彩。故选D。A.didB. gotC. missedD. appreciated答案 A解析 根据空前内容可以推断，作者骄傲地喊自己做到了。故选 AoA.mirrorB. sonC. listD. photo答案 C解析 根据上文的 The first goal on my list I wanted to achieve ”以及空后内容可知，作者把自己的计划清单（list）贴在冰箱上，完成一项就标记一项。故

40、选 CoA.tickedB. addedC. builtD. enlarged答案 A解析 根据下文“item number one”可知，作者给清单的第一条打上了钩，故选A。tick标记号；打上钩。A.souvenirB. medalC. capD. shirt答案 D解析 根据空后的wore以及clothing”可知，作者参加活动时得到了一件衬衣（shirt）。故选D。A.patientlyB. embarrassinglyC. proudlyD. unwillingly答案 C解析 根据句中的感叹号以及“happy”等可以推断，作者很骄傲地回答了儿子的问题。 故选CoA.hugeB. f

41、reezingC. beautifulD. deep答案 B解析 根据上文出现的“Polar Plunge cold lake”可知，作者参加的活动是在寒冷的湖水里面进行的。freezing在此意为“极冷的。故选B。A.letterB. dateC. nameD. goal答案 D解析 根据上文的“The first goal on my list”可知，作者列出的计划清单就是自己要实现的一个个目标。故选 DoA.returningB. disappearingC. unitedD. cured答案 A解析 根据文章内容可知，作者想找回自己，找回自己眼中曾经的光彩，所以作者认为在完 成了一个个

42、计划后，从前的自己也慢慢回来了。故选 A。A.workB. dreamC. learnD. share答案 B解析 在文章中作者列出了计划清单，即自己要做的事情，这些实际上就是自己的梦想。所以通过这件事她向家人展示了梦想的重要性。故选Bon .阅读理解（2019江南十校高三质检）Everybody , at some point in their lives , has experienced failure.It could be something as simple as not getting the job you wanted , or getting fewer marks ev

43、en after hard work.But what makes you is not your failure , but how you get back up after being hit.Once, a young school boy was caught in a fire accident in his school and was assumed that he would not live.His mother was told that he was sure to die , for the terrible fire had destroyed the lower

44、half of his body.Even if he were to survive , he would be lame throughout his life.But the brave boy did not want to die nor did he want to be lame.Much to the amazement of the doctor, he did survive.But unfortunately from his waist down , he had no motor ability.His thin legs just hung there, lifel

45、ess.Eventually he left the hospital.But his determination to walk was unshakable.At home , when he was not in bed , he had to stay in a wheelchair.One day , he threw himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass, dragging his legs behind him.He reached the fence, raised himself up and t

46、hen began dragging himself along the fence, firmly determined.He did this every day , with faith in himself that he would be able to walk unaided.With his iron determination , he did develop the ability to stand up , then to walk on and off , then to walk by himself and then to run.He began to walk

47、to school , and then run to school , to run for the joy of running.Later in college he was on the track team.In February 1934 , in New York City s Madison Square Garden, this young man who was not expected to survive, who would surely never walk , who could never hope to run - this determined young

48、man, Dr.Glenn Cunningham , ran the world s fastest mile.A good example of the power of positive thinking and faith in one s self, Glenn Cunningham continues to be an inspiration for many , and his story , a brilliant evidence to how one can bounce back even when all difficulties are piled against on

49、e , to the degree that death seemed the preferable option.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。每个人在人生的某个阶段都经历过失败。文章通过 Glenn幸存的故事，告诉我们：让你成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来。What was the doctor s opinion about Glenn?A . Glenn was able to walk with his own great effort.B . Great determination could make a difference to Glenn.There was

50、a slim chance that Glenn could survive.Glenn could live a normal life with the upper half of his body.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的介绍和第三段中的Much to the amazement of the doctor ,he did survive.可知，医生认为 Glenn生还的机会很小。故选 C。What do we know about Glenn?A . Glenn took recovery exercise in hospital.B . Glenn inspired p

51、eople with his moving story.Glenn won the first place in Marathon.Glenn organized a track team in college.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的A good example of the power of positive thinking andfaith in one s self, Glenn Cunningham continues to be an inspiration for many.” 可知， Glenn以他感人的故事激励着人们。故选 BoWhat can be a

52、suitable title for the text?A. Strengthen DeterminationB . Stand Up after FailureGo after DreamsFace Difficulty Bravely答案 B解析 标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句可知，让你成功的不是你的失败，而是你如何在被打击后重新站起来。由此可推知本文的最佳标题是B项。m .七选五When you re depressed, the tendency is to withdraw and keep yourself apart from other people so that commu

53、nicating with even close family members and friends can be tough.Seeking help is not a sign of weakness and it won t mean you re a burden to others.Your loved ones care about you and reach out to you.Here is how to seek depression support.Look for support from people who make you feel safe and cared

54、 for. 24 They just need to be a good listener, someone who will listen attentively without judging you while you are talking about your problem.25 Phone calls, social media, and texting are great ways to stay in touch , but they don t replace good old-fashioned in-person quality time.The simple act

55、of talking to someone face to face about how you feel can play a big role in relieving depression and keeping it away.Find ways to support others.It s nice to receive support. 26 So find ways- both big andsmall to help others.For example you can volunteer in your local non-profit organizations , or

56、you can be a listening ear for a friend.In a word , just do something nice for somebody else.Care for a pet.While nothing can replace the human connection , pets can bring joy and companionship into your life and help you feel less isolated（ 孤单的）.Caring for a pet can also get you outside of yourself

57、 and give you a sense of being needed. 27Join a support group for depression. 28 That is because you can understand each other much better than other people.Besides, you can also encourage each other, give and receive advice on how to handle depression, and share experiences of fighting against depr

58、ession.A . Call or text an old friend.B . Make face time come first.Both are powerful solutions to depression.The people you talk to don t have to be able to comfort you.Therefore, being around other people will make you feel less depressed.Being with others with similar problems can go a long way i

59、n reducing depression.But you can get an even bigger amount of pleasure from providing support yourself.语篇解读这是一篇说明文，介绍了缓解抑郁的几条切实可行的建议。.答案 D解析 根据本段主题句和空后的“他们只需要做一个很好的倾听者 ”可知，本空应选 D项“你倾诉的人不必非得能安慰你 ”。.答案 B解析 分析第二、四、五、六段的结构可知，每段第一句均为各段的主题句，所以本空是本段主题句，且应是一个祈使句，只有 A、B项可选；根据空后的叙述可知 B项符合语境。.答案 G解析本段的主题是“寻找帮助别人的途径”，观察备选项可知 G项符合语境。.答案 C解析 C项中的Both与空前提到的照看宠物的两个好处相呼应： 照看宠物既能给你带来快乐和陪伴，又让你走出自我并产生被需要的感觉。故 C项符合语境。.答案 F解析 F 项中的 Being with others with similar problems”既能够与主题句 Join a supportgroup for depression/,呼应，又能与下文提到的“互相理解、互相鼓励、提供并接受应对抑郁的建议、分享与抑郁作斗争的经历”产生关联，因此F项是最佳答案。IV .语法填空China has built a high