2021-2022学年上海市田林第三中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年上海市田林第三中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington? Never _ it, actually.A. had I learned B. have I learned C. I learned D. was I learning参考答案：A2. Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report_ her boss could read it first the next morningA. o

2、r else B. because C. before D. so that参考答案：D3. The U.S. government on Wednesday _ former Commerce Secretary Gary Locke as ambassador to China, making him the first Chinese-American ever to take the post.A. accumulatedB. reflected C. distinguished D. appointed参考答案：D略4. Our English teacher told us to

3、find out _the differences between American English and British English lie.A. where B. how C. what D. which参考答案：A5. _ difficult the task may be, we must finish it on time, because we cant meet such a precious opportunity _ we have expected.A. Whatever; that B. However; as C. However; that D. Whateve

4、r; which参考答案：B略6. Not far from the club there was a garden, _ owner was seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. A. its B. whose C. which D. that参考答案：B略7. It is a tradition to hold a graduation ceremony to encourage students before they _ on their life journey. A. set down B. s

5、ettle down C. set off D. get through参考答案：C8. Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.A. more than twice B. as twice as manyC. twice as many as D. more than twice as many参考答案：D试题分析：句意：美国人现在每人吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍。倍数表达：倍数 + as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as + 其他，如：There are seven times as many peopl

6、e as I expected. 是我预料的人数的七倍。倍数 + 形容词（或副词）的比较级 + than + 其他，如：The hall is five times bigger than our classroom. 这个大厅的面积比我们教室大五倍。故本题选C。9. -Do you know what caused the accident? - No, not yet. The matter _. A. is being looked into B. was being looked into C. looked into D. is looked into 参考答案：A略10. The

7、woman pulled her hat low down _ her eyes in order not to be recognized by the angry crowds Aunder Bbelow Con Dover参考答案：D略11. Old batteries cant be discarded (抛弃) even when they are no longer useful, because theyll pollute the environment.A. casually B. partly C. gradually D. immediately参考答案：A12. He

8、claimed _ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday. A. being badly treatedB. treating badlyC. to be treated badlyD. to have been badly treated参考答案：D13. The kind-hearted lady is popular with her neighbors, right?Yes, she is ready to help others without expecting anything _.A. in store

9、B. in return C. in charge D. in turn参考答案：B略14. It is reported that the United States consumes _ energy as the whole of Africa.A. as four times B. four times much C. four times much as D. four times as much参考答案：D15. Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and _ she may have a large

10、r effect on consumers than ordinary models.A. furthermore B. otherwise C. nevertheless D. therefore参考答案：D略16. The new movie_ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.ApromisesBagreesCpretendsDdeclines参考答案：A二、 填空17. When my brother and I said we were going to spend our Christmas holidays abr

11、oad, the whole family objected violently. But nothing could persuade us 61 (stay). Two days 62 Christmas, we went to a small town in Southern Germany. We 63 (spend) the whole of Christmas Eve sightseeing.There were 64 many activities in the town that they added to our excitement. The streets were cr

12、owded with people 65 the shops were full of wonderful things. In the evening. We went to listen to Christmas songs 66 (sing)by children around the 67 (bright) decorated Christmas tree in the main street. We planned to have 68 meal at the best restaurant in town the next day. However, in the morning

13、the streets were empty. Whats worse, all the shops including the restaurants were shut. As last we had to return to our hotel, 69 (feel) very miserable. Our Christmas “feast” was a bag of fruits, 70 my brother had happened to buy the day before.参考答案：61.to stay62.before63.spent64.so65.and66.sung 67.b

14、rightly68.a69.feeling70.which【名师点睛】语法填空是根据首字母提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章第61小题考查不定式。persuade sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”，故填不定式to stay. 63小题考查动词时态。文章讲述的是过去发生的事，结合所给时

15、态要用过去时，故填spent. 69小题考查非谓语动词。句中feel的主语和句子的主语一致都是we，表示主动要用动词的-ing形式，故填feeling.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第67小题考查副词。此处修饰形容词decorated用副词，故填brightly.如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。70小题考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是a bag of fruits指物，在定语从句中做宾语，故填关系代词which.对于

16、有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。18. Johann Strauss was _1_ Austrian composer of light music，particularly dance music and operettas (轻歌剧). He was born in Vienna in 1825. Although his father didnt want

17、 him _2_ (become) a musician, Strauss studied the violin _3_ (secret) when he was a child. When his father discovered his son was practicing on a violin one day, he gave him a beating, _4_ (say) that he was going to beat the music out of the boy. But that didnt prevent the boy from becoming one of t

18、he greatest _5_ (composer) of all time. He wrote his first waltz at six. At the age of 19, he decided to devote himself to _6_ (write) music. He formed his own orchestra and made a successful tour to Europe and soon became famous. The emperor of Austria was so _7_ (please) with his music that he app

19、ointed him the conductor at the court balls of Vienna. It was for these occasions that he wrote some of his most popular waltzes, among _8_ was the well-known favorite TheBlueDanube. In all，the talented Johann Strauss wrote more than 500 masterpieces. In his lifetime, he was known _9_ the Waltz King

20、, and was largely responsible for the_10_ (popular) of the waltz in Vienna during the 19th century.参考答案：1. an 2. to become 3. secretly 4. saying 5. composers 6. writing 7. pleased 8. which 9. as 10. popularity【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了奥地利作曲家Johann Strauss的生平事迹，他的一生中写了超过500首的杰作，他被称为圆舞曲之王，并在很大程度上促进了19世纪维也纳圆舞曲的流行

21、。【1题详解】考查不定冠词。composer是可数名词，设空处表示泛指“一名”，且Austrian以元音音素开头，故填an。【2题详解】考查不定式。固定短语want sb.to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”，后跟不定式，故填to become。【3题详解】考查副词。设空处修饰动词studied需用副词形式，故填secretly。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故say只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语he是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词，故填saying。【5题详解】考查名词复数。短语one of后加复数名词，表示“之一”，故填composers。【6题详解】

22、考查非谓语动词。短语devote oneself to doing sth.“全身心投入做某事”，动词-ing作介词to的宾语，故填writing。【7题详解】考查形容词。be动词后跟形容词作表语，主语为人，且表示“满意的”，故用-ed结尾形容词，填pleased。【8题详解】考查关系代词。设空处为“介词which”引导定语从句，指物，故填which。【9题详解】考查介词。短语be known as意为“作为而出名”，故填as。【10题详解】考查名词。设空处与后文of the waltz构成无生命的名词所有格，故前面也需要用名词形式，填popularity。【点睛】one of用法辨析1.on

23、e of可数名词复数V单数one of the apples has gone.（主语是one）2.one of可数名词复数定语从句V复数She was one of the few girls who have passed the examination.（who后面的从句主语是few girls）3.the onlyone of可数名词复数V单数She was the only one of the few girls who has passed the examinations.（主句主语被the only修饰，只能为单数）三、 阅读理解19. For most city peopl

24、e, the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains, jets, and even bicycles. Dr. Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts who consider this a misunderstanding. Without the elevator, they point out, there c

25、ould be no downtown skyscrapers or tall buildings, and city life as we know it would be impossible. In that sense, they argue, the elevators role in American history has been no less significant than that of cars. In fact, according to Wilk, the car and the elevator have been locked in a “secret war

26、” for over a century, with cars making it possible for people to spread horizontally, and elevators pushing them toward life in close groups of towering vertical columns.If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators, it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief, boring, and even

27、awkward experienceone that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common, and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that were hanging from a cable in a long passage.In a new book, Lifted, German journalist and cultural studies professor Andreas Bernard directed all his at

28、tention to this experience, studying the origins of elevator and its relationship to humankind and finding that riding in an elevator has never been a totally comfortable experience. “After 150 years, we are still not used to it,” Bernard said. “We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mix

29、ture of closeness and displeasure.” That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride apart from other life experiences.Today, as the worlds urban population explodes, and cities become more crowded, taller, and more crowded, Americas total number of elevators900,000 at last count, according to Elevator World magazines “2012 Vertical Transportation Industry”are a force thats becoming more im