2021-2022学年上海市虹口区第三中学高二英语月考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年上海市虹口区第三中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. He gave his life _ the rare wild animals.A. to save B. to saving C. saved D. save参考答案：A2. _ cold weather, the workers are still working at the working site.A.w.w.k.s.5 u.c.o.m In spite of B. Instead of B. Because of D. As a result of参考答案：A3. I suppose well ha

2、ve to, bad weather conditions, spend more than 500 days undertaking the construction.A. considering B. allowed for C. including D. linked with 参考答案：A略29. Dont always blame your own failure_ others; sometimes you yourself are _.A. for; blamed B. for; blaming C.on; to blame D. on; to be blamed参考答案：C略5

3、. It was of you to turn down the radio while the kids were doing their homework.A.considerableB.consciousC.considerateD.aware参考答案：C提示:由句意可知此处应选C项表示“体贴的,体谅的”。A项“可观的,相当多的”;B项“察觉的,意识到”;D项“察觉的,感觉到的”。22. It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky. A. 不填；a B. a; the C.

4、 the; a D. the; 不填参考答案：B略7. The photo was taken _ stood the famous Birds Nest in Beijing during the Olympics. A. WhichB. in whichC. where D. there参考答案：C8. Jack wasnt saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him _he had done something very cleverAas if Bin caseCwhile Dthough参考答案：A略9. I dont like liv

5、ing in a big city, its too noisy and Im afraid I cant _it.A end up with B come up with C put up with D keep up with 参考答案：C10. “The day is coming _telegraph wires will be _on to houses just like water or gas.” He said in his letter to his father.A. that; lay B. that; laid C. when; laying D. when; lai

6、d参考答案：D11. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded参考答案：C略12. Try not to cough more than you can _ since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. check B. allow C. stop D. help 参考答案：D13. Jo

7、hn and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh，_！Acheer up Bwell done Cgo ahead Dcongratulations参考答案：D14. The book on health has _ on the children as _ as the old.Aa good effect; good Ba positive effect; wellCa good affect; well Daffect; well参考答案：Bhave an effect on“对有影响”；as w

8、ell as“和一样”。句意：这本关于健康的书对儿童和老人都有积极的影响。15. Lets fix a day. Would Friday night _you?A. fit B. suit C. match D. meet参考答案：B16. To her joy, Della first earned the trust of her students and then _ of her colleagues.A. one B. that C. ones D. those参考答案：B试题分析：句意：让她高兴的是，Bella首先赢得了学生的信任，然后是同事的信任。这里需要一个代词指代the t

9、rust，that就可以指代前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词，one是泛指可数名词单数，ones是泛指可数名词复数，those是特指可数名词复数，所以选B。考点：考查代词二、 填空71. 值得赞扬的是，尽管天气恶劣工人们还是按原计划完成了工程任务。To their credit, the workers managed to complete the project _ _ in spite of the bad weather.72. 基于多年的观察和计算，哥白尼得出一个结论：地球不是太阳系的中心。Based on years of abservation and mathematical c

10、alculations, Nicolaus Copernicus _ _ _ that the earth was not the center of the solar system.73. 周洋上个月开始从事记者工作，他一直小心翼翼以免因报道不实而受到指责。Zhou Yang _ _ a job as a journalist last month; he is always cautious not to be _ _ getting the wrong end of the stick.74. 药膏是否贴在适当的位置对其药效的发挥是有影响的。Whether the plaster is

11、 applied _ _ or not can _ _ _ in exerting its drug efficacy.75. 直到火车看不见了，藏羚羊才加速穿过了铁路涵洞。Not until they _ _ _ the moving train _ the Tibetan antelpoes _ _ their movement through the railway culvert.参考答案：71. as planned72. drew a conclusion73. took up; accused of74. in place; make a difference75. lost s

12、ight of; did speed up18. 因为电脑的广泛运用，我们的生活变得方便多了。 Due to the _ _ of computers, our life has been made much more convenient.参考答案：widespread use 三、 阅读理解19. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WASHINGTONTwo-thirds of the worlds polar bear population could be gone by 2050 if predictions of melting sea ice

13、hold true, the US Geological Survey reported on Friday.The fate of polar bears could be even worse than that estimate, because sea ice in the Arctic might be disappearing faster than the available computer models predict, the Geological Survey said in a report aimed at determining whether the big wh

14、ite bear should be listed as a threatened species.“There is a definite link between changes in the sea ice and the welfare of polar bears,” said Steve Amstrup, who led the research team. He says Arctic sea ice is already at the lowest this year and is expected to retreat(退却) farther this month.That

15、means that polar bearssome 16,000 of them - will disappear by 2050 from parts of the Arctic where sea ice is melting most rapidly, along the north coasts of Alaska and Russia, researchers said in a telephone briefing(简报).Other polar bears could survive beyond that date but many of those could be gon

16、e by 2100, Amstrup said. By this centurys end, the only polar bears left might live in the Canadian Arctic islands and along the west coast of Greenland.“It is likely to result in loss of approximately two-thirds of the worlds current polar bear population by the mid 21st century,” the reports execu

17、tive summary said.“Because the observed trajectory(轨迹)of Arctic sea ice decline appears to be underestimated by currently available models, this assessment of future polar bear status may be conservative(保守的).”In January, the US Fish and Wildlife Service proposed listing the polar bear as a threaten

18、ed species, noting polar bears depended on sea ice as a platform to hunt seals, their main food.Without enough sea ice, polar bears would be forced onto land, but they are poor hunters once they get out of the water and ice, the researchers said. The bears disappearance would probably take place as young cubs(幼兽)failed to survive to adulthood and females were unable to reproduce successfully.56. What was the US Geological Survey intended to do?A. To determine whether the polar bear was in danger.B.