高考英语二轮专题复习阅读新题型

1、高考英语二轮专题复习阅读新题型（一）阅读表达题阅读表达是 2007 年的高考新题型，既考查学生的语言输入能力，也考查建立在对文章内容理解的前提上学生的语言输出能力，即对信息进行分析、概括、整理、理解并根据需要进行运用的能力，其长度与传统的阅读短文没有太大区别或是略短。文章层次性更强，给了学生一个发挥的空间。该题主要考查七个方面：主旨概括、英文释义（句子替代）、句子填空、翻译句子、封闭性问题、开放性问题、其他类型。与策略：1.对于主旨概括题，要通读全文，分清主旨与细节，防止以偏概全。这类题目大多是要求给出文章的题目。文章的标题可以是一个完整的句子、简洁的短语或者是一个问题，书写时要特别注意字母的

2、大小写和字数问题。题目可以全部用大写；可以实词第一个字母大写，虚词第一个字母小写；也可以第一个字母用大写，其余除专有名词外全部用小写。如果是个疑问句，可以在题目后加问号，但如果是陈述句则不必加。英文释义题，也可称句子替代题，要求从文章中找出与所给的句子含义相同的句子来，一般读懂了文章，弄清了所给句子和文中相应句子的意思即可答出，该题是阅读表达中相对比较简单的一个题。对于句子填空，要充分利用文章中表示对比、转折、因果、递进、条件等关系的连接词，结合上下文语境，来搞清楚需要填的究竟是什么含义的句子。做翻译句子的题时，一定要使句子意思切合语境，表达简洁、准确、到位，不可、颠三倒四、词不达意。（A）A

3、 philosophy professor stood before his class with some items on the desk in front of? him.When the final student was seated hcked up a large and empty glass bottle and proceeded tofill it with rocks about 2 inchesmeter(直径). He then asked the students if the jar was full.They agreedt it was.He then p

4、icked up a box of pebbles（鹅卵石） and added them to jar, shaking it lightly.The pebbles , of course, rolledYes, the students said.o the open areas betn the rocks. Is the jar filled now?But then hcked up a bag of sand and poured ito the bottle. The sand filled ineverything else. Once more he asked if it

5、 was full and after some thinking they saidt it was.The professor then took two cans of beer from a bag at the side of the desk and openingthem both, poured their entire contentso the jar. The students roared at this demonstration.After the laughter subsided the professor spoke again: I want you to

6、recognizet this jarrepresents your life. The rocks are the important things in your life; your family, your partner,your health, your children.thingst if everything else was lost anly they remained, yourlife would still be full. The pebbles are the other thingst matter. like your job, your house, an

7、dyour car. The sand is everything else. The small stuff. If you put the sandno room for the pebbles or the rocks.o the jarthere isThe same goes for your life. If you spend all your time and energy on the small stuff, youwill never have room for the thingst are important to you. Pay attention to the

8、thingst arecritical to your happiness. Play with your children. Take time to get medical checkups. Take yourpartner out dancing. There will always be time to go to work, clean the house, or rewire the l.Take care of the rocks.the thingst really matter. Set your priorities. The else is just sand.Afte

9、r the impact of what he had said settled, one of the students raised her handand Im glad you asked. he repd. It just goes to provemay seem, theres always room for a couple of beers. 1Whats the best title of the passage ? (within 10 words )t no matter how full your life2. Which sentencehe passage can

10、 be replaced by the following one?The pebbles or rocks wont be putroom.o the jar if the sand was puto itbecause of no3.Please fillhe blhe fifth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete thesentence. (within 10 words)4.What do you learn from the passage ? (within 30 words)5. Translate the un

11、derlined sentencehe second paragrapho Chi.【与】1.Life Is a Bottle of Rocks2. If you put the sando the jarthere is no room for the pebbles or the rocks.inquired what the beer represented.We cant spend our all our time and energy on the small stuff ,because we have some things which are really important

12、 for us and our famis.那只是为了证明，无论你将生活安排得怎样满满当当的，喝啤酒的时间总还是有的的。（B）The route from north to south is a general picture of Norwegian nature: tdering waterfalls,rushing mountain streams and roadsforests and coastal lakes and fiords.t run along glaciers, after having gone through thick pineThe innart of the

13、 country is very uneven and almost one third of it is covered with trees.The Norwegian weather is in fact slightly wet, because it is affected by t the warm Gulf Stream.tle action ofBergen, a port lyinghe southwest of the country, is crowded with brightly colored houses,which belonged to German trad

14、ers of theerful Hanseatic League. Despite several fires, thearea keeps the atmosphere of the “old port” and Commerl City from the Middle Ages.UNESCO recently declared it a World Heritage(遗产) Site and included it in the list ofmonuments to be pThere is a large park lake, around which,.he center of Be

15、rgen which is taken up almost compley by a largesome of the mauseumshe city.The Hakonshallen, the most beautiful monumenthe city,s withhe walls of Bergensfortress. The great 13th century Gothic hall the parties and the receptions inthe days of the citys control over tradehe North Sea.You get the bes

16、t view over Bergen, the fiords and the surrounding pine covered mountains from the belvedere（望景楼）. Its easy to admire Norwegians for their unique way of respecting the nature!From north to south, from Lapland to Oslo and Bergen, Norwegian people has proved, withtime,t human beings, as the most advan

17、ced yet most vulnerable(脆弱的)； he great familyof nature, can live in harmony wi阅读短文，回答问题。ll its other members.1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)2. Which sentencehe passage can be replaced by the following one？The Norwegian slightly wet weather is connected with

18、the warm Gulf Stream.3. Please fill in the blin the fifth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete thesentence. (Please answer within 10 words)4. What is itt Norway impresses you most with most? Why?(Please answer within 30 words)5. Translate the underlined sentencehe last paragrapho Chi【与

19、】Norwegian nature and Norwegians in harmony with natureThe Norwegian weather is in fact slightly wet, because it is affected by t the warm Gulf Stream.tle action of3. was built for/ wasended for/ was designed with the pure of holding4. I think Norwegian nature impresses me most. Such as, tdering wat

20、erfalls, rushing mountainstreams and roadst run along glaciers. (The answer can vary)5.挪威人用时间证明了，自然界但最脆弱的人类能够与自然界的其他成员和谐相处。（C）Youll have many things to arrange and think about before you leave your home country for New Zealand. Use our links to find some important information to help you prepare for

21、 departure.Baccounts and credit cardsYour present bshould be able to help you set up a baccount in New Zealand before youleave, sot you can make credit card and other withdrawals(提款)when you arrive.s, credit referen(证明)and driver licenYourfew days in New Zealand are more likely to be easy and proble

22、m-free if you arrive withthe followingbirthmarriages:ssacademic qualificationsreferenfrom previous employerscurriculum vitae (个人简历)anernational driver licence or permitAlls should be originals (not copies). they should bepanied (附上)by a certified (认可的)translation.Plan what to wearThe weather is chan

23、geable, so bring a range of clothes andot fet to include a raincoat.Remember, seasons are the reverse(相反的) of thoseBringing your belongingshe northern hemisphere.The New Zealand Customs Service phlet(小册子), Advice on Importing Goodso Newhlet isZealand, provides full information about importing goodso

24、 New Zealand. The pavailable from New Zealand immigration, diplomatic(的) and trade offior you can:feedbackcustoms.Petst.nzYou may need to plan six months ahead if you wish to bring your domestic petso the country.For full information, contact the Import Management Office of the Ministry of Agricultu

25、re andForestry (MAF).ephone: +64 4 498 9625, Fax: +64 4 474 4132.1. What is the proper title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)2. Which sentencehe passage can be replaced by the following one？When you set oor New Zealand, bring some clothes in case the weather changes3. Please fill in t

26、he blin the fifth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete thesentence. (Please answer within 10 words)4. Which one of the preparations do you think is the most important for you if you go tZealand? Give your reasons? (Please answer within 30 words)5. Translate the underlined sentencehe se

27、cond paragrapho Chi.【与】1. Preparations before departure for New Zealand.2. The weather is changeable, so bring a range of clothes andot fet to include a raincoat.3. If4.I thinks are not in Englishs and credit referenare the most important because you will free yourselffrom problems-and trouble, whic

28、h you will have a comfortable trip. (The answers may vary)5.国家的应该能够在你离开之前为你建个新西兰的帐户,以便到达时你可以审办和提款业务。（D）Buster Brown was a thief and a gooe, too, he thought. Hed never been caught by thebecause he was always prepared for any unforeseen event or emergency.Confidently, he stood outside the house of his

29、ended victim and read the sign on the frontgate of the house. “found his ways in.t worry about the dog be aware of the owner!” it said. Buster sd andThe house looked quite normal outside, but inside it was very unusual with fascinatingobjects on display. As he began putting themo his bag, a dog came

30、o the room. It stoppedwhen it saw Buster, then wagged its tail madly and went over to him, licking his outstretched hand.” Good boy, “Buster whispered.” “What a great guard dog you are trying to lick me to death.”Satisfied hed made friends with the dog, Buster began to wander round the house, choosi

31、ngitems to put in his bag. His skilled eycked out only the best antiques（古董）a pair of silvercandleholders, a silver tea and coffee service, etc. His new friend, the dog, sat and watched, as ifwondering what was happening.“Well, boy,” Buster whispered finally.”t might do. Any more and I wont be able

32、to carryit!” He swung the heavy bag onto his shoulders, just as the lights came on, nearly blinding him.He protected his eyes with his hand.“Youre a very silly,” the figurehe doorway said, his voice dry as dust. As the mancame closer, Buster could see he was well dressed. His faquite place where he

33、had seen him before.eemed familiar, but Buster couldnt“ the sign outside,” the man shouted angrily. “I knewabout this attempted robbery lastk and I also know you will be put behind bars. Imaginetrying to rob the house of the worlds greatest fortune ler!”阅读短文，回答问题。1. What would the best title of the

34、story be? （Please answer within 10 words）2. Which sentencehe passage can be replaced by the following one？I was given the information about this robbery lastk and I know you will be in prison.3. Please fillhe blhe last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete thesentence. (Please answer wi

35、thin 10 words)4. What do you think of the owner of the house? Give your reasons. (Please answer within 30words)5. Translate the underlined sentencehe third paragrapho Chi【与】to suffer for ones wisdom and confidence.I knew about this attempted robbery lastYou should have taken more notice ofk and I al

36、so know you will be put behind bars.4. The owner of the house was clever and experienced. He had made good preparations before thethief came(The answers may vary)5. 狗看见 Buster 就停了下来, 接着疯狂地摇着尾巴跑到他面前, 舔着他伸展开。（E）Now we come to the most popular crime of all pocketpicking. Pickpockets are everywhere,in e

37、very country. Though pickpocketdom turn to, they have been troubling the worldfor many centuries, whose skill has been handed down from generation to generation. I supeyou have all read in Oliver Twist by Charlesens how green hands were taught by the oldprofesals.Today thckpockets have overtaken the

38、ir forefathers ofens time in both number andch as passports andskill. They can be found wherever a crowd gathers. For them,identification cards (ID cards) are as valuable as cash. Thereis a ready market of offils as well as counterfeit (not real) money, travelers checks, drivers licenses and so on.

39、Ishall not goo the details of all the crimest I have mentioned above and I have no time tostudy other crimes. But one thing isevery kind of crime has been surprising. Yet I must make it cleart the rate of increase oft though the spreading ofcrimes and weigh heavily on the mind of the American people

40、 who are living an honestlife, they have not the leastention to make any basic changeheir way of life to solve theproblems. The American people would rath ut up with them n change their way of life even a bit. Many of them often say, “Well, what is to be will be!” or “After all, we just have to comp

41、romise (妥协) among evils”.阅读短文，回答问题。1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)2. Which sentencehe passage can be replaced by the following one？I think it is not nesary to talk about other crimes3. Please fillhe blhe second paragraph with proper word or phrases to comple

42、te thesentence. (Please answer within 10 words)4. What should we do with crimes and30 words)according to the passage? (Please answer within5. Translate the underlined sentencehe second paragrapho Chi.【与】1. The most popular crime pocketpicking.2. I shall not goo the details of all the crimest I have

43、mentioned above and I have no time tostudy other crimes.3. you can be sure of/ you can make clear4. Crimes andcant be ignored The spreading of crimes andweighs heavily onthe mind of people , so we shouldnt compromise among evils but resist them (The answersmay vary if reasonable.)5. 然而令那些过着诚信生活的人很担忧

44、,但是他们根须清楚的认识到和本不想改变他们的生活方式,来解决这一问题。（二）阅读填空阅读填空是 2005 年在湖南省范围内首创高考新题型。这一题型的设置很好地促使师生注重对获取信息、归纳综合信息、表述信息等能力的培养。这种能力是一个人在进行学习、科研等活动过程中不可或缺的。(NMET 2005 湖南卷)新题型能力检测要求：1、获取主要信息(直接信息)(如：77，83，85 题)；2、概括主要信息(综合、整合多条信息)(如 81，82，84，79 题)；3、表达主要信息(言简意赅，书写准确，表格结构的一致性和协调性)(如 76，78，80题)。“理解文章的基本结构”是阅读填空题对阅读能力的一项新

45、要求，要认知文章的结构，重要的是要弄清文章的写作线索。如叙述人物为中心，以时间或空间为线索，按事件的发生、发展、结局来展开故事；论述文则包含论点、论据、结论三大要素，通过解释、举例来阐述观点。一般说来，时间、地点、事件、因果等都可能作为写作的线索。你可以根据表格最上方或左边提供的行标题和列标题，以及文中的勾画出一幅完整清晰的文章结构认知图。语，找出短文的写作线索，阅读短文，根据所读内容在文后 7685 的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将转写到答题卡上。每空不超过 3 个单词。The population of the United Ses is growing older and will c

46、ontinue to do so. According to a report, 39 million Americans will be 65 or older by the year 2010,51million by 2020，and 65连接高考追根溯源考点搜索million by 2030.The “graying” of the United Ses is mainly due to the factt peoplehe U.S. are livinglonger. As a matter oct, the number of U.S. citizens 85 years old

47、and older is growing six timesas fast as the rest of the population. It is also largely due to the baby boomers”, t born after World War II. In 1957, over 4.3 million babies were born. Moreeration n 75 millionAmericans were born betn 1946 and 1964, the largest generation in U.S. history. In lessntwe

48、nty years, millions of them wille elderly people.The “graying” of the U.S. will gre y affect the nations family and workforce. One likely development will be a gradual change in the family unit; it will move away from the nuclear family and towards a multigenerational family. The other likely develo

49、pment will be a change inthe proportion(比例)of the nations workforce. In 1989 there were 3.5 workers for every and older; by the year652030, there will only be 2 workers for every65 and older.Title：76.：76. Graying U.S.77. By 201078. CausesReasons79. Citizens longer living80. EffectsResults81. Family

50、unit change82. Workforce proportion change83. Nuclearfamily84. Workers85. In 1989：A讲究快速获取主要信息(直接信息)的能力。如：77. 39 million Americans Will be 65 or older by the year 2010；(和后面对应 by 2020, by 2030)83. it will move away from the nuclear family and towards a multigenerational family.85. In 1989 there were 3

51、.5 workers for everyB讲究概括主要信息(综合、整合多条信息)的能力。如：81. will be a gradual changehe family unit；(Family unit change, 概括在 3 个词以内)82. will be a changehe proportion(比例) of the nations workforce.84. In 1 989 there were 3.5 workers for every65 and older; by the year 2030, therewill only be 2 workers for every85

52、. In 1989 there were 3.5 workers for every65 and older.65 and olderC讲究表达主要信息的能力(1-3 个词)。如：76. 从 The “graying” of the United Ses, 以及 The population of the United Ses isgrowing older and will continue to do so. 和全文所叙说的内容。78. 从 is mainly due to the factt以及also largely due to the “baby boomers”答案。80. 从

53、will grey affect the nations family and workforce. 以及下文内容。阅读填空主要是考查考生对整篇文章的相关信息处理的能力。这种能力检测主要分为以下两个方面：1、快速捕捉直接信息的能力；2、综合多条信息，运用所学知识，精确表述相关信息。方法探究点评Number of citizens 65 or older77.By 2020By 203039 million51 million65 million78. 79.Baby boomers, old-growing80. 81.83.multigenerational family82.84.to c

54、itizens 65 and older85.By 20303.5:l2:l认真做下面的阅读填空题，探究解题方法。阅读短文，根据所读内容在表中空格处填上适当的单词或短语，每空不超过 3 个单词。The earst people of New Zealand, the Maori, came from the islands of Poly BesiahePacific. whieans “many islands”.aori history, thetraveller to reach New Zealand inthe year 950 was a man called Kupe. He n

55、amed the country Ao-tea-roa, whieans “the land ofthe long, white cloud”. Following his discovery many islanders travelled 3,500 kilometres by seaheir narrow boats to this new country betn 1100 and 1350. They took with them dogs, ratsand plants like the st poo, and settled mainly in North Island wher

56、e the weather was warmer.As the Maori had no written language, the stories of Maori history were handed down from generation to generation.By 1840 about 2,000 Europeans, mainly British, had come to settle in New Zealand and theMaori signed an agreement with these settlers. However, in later years th

57、ere were fierce argumentsover land fights and many battle were fought betn the settlers and the Maori. As a result ofthese wars and diseases, the Maori population fell from 100,000 to 4,200. Their population has now increased to 435,000, and today they make up about 13of the population.New Zealand i

58、s also home to about 170,000 Pacific Islanders from Oceania who have settled mainly in Auckland in North Island. Both Maori and Pacific Islanders are encouraged to use theirown languages. The language which the Maori speak is related to the languages of Tahiti andHawaii. Today there are spel kinderg

59、artens for Maori children, and the Maori language is nowtaughtore and more schools. You cso take a degreeaori or Maori Studies at five ofthe countrys universities.The History of the Maori及：People下面的名词全是指人(一级栏目)。Kupe 右边名词与文中第一段 came from the islands of Poly Besia 和man called Kupe 可知。he year 950 was a

60、78. Pacific Islanders结合第 8 l、83 题和第三段的信息。79. Poly Besia从第一句The earst people ofcame from the islands of Poly Besia 和表格中的内容。80. Europe从上面的Original place 和表格中的内容。81. Time从表格中下面的内容。82. by 1840从第二段第一句 By 1840 about 2，000 Europeans，mainly。76. Original place81. 83. CausesMaorifrom the islandsearst years？ov