填空1100题ab班11月6号a11.10单词课monica

1、11.10单词课（section2+section9+section4） Monica1 复习回顾同根词：vert转 ced走 bene好 luc光subversiveprecedent, secede ,accede benet, benecent, benignlucid, pellucid, lucent, translucenttain握住pertain, obtaintin握住untenable, countenance大 mal坏 pul推le,lifymalfeasance, maladroit, malcontent, malodorous impulse, repulse同根

2、词：plac平placate, placebo, implacablepart部分 impartiality, partial, partisanple满plenty, plethora, deplete, repleteserv保持 conserve, conservative, observant,服务 tang触 ject扔 fedur硬serve, servile, subservient angible, tangiblereject, conjecture, jettison female, felicity, felicitous enduring, durable, indur

3、ate同义词：不理睬：discount, ignore支持：espouse, embrace, support 解释：rationale, reason, justication归因于：ascribe, attribute拖延的：delaying, procrastinating, sluggish少：meager, scarce, sparse, paltry不变的：resolute, constant坏事、：malfeasance, fraudulence同义词：的：sincere, heartfelt贪婪的：rapacious, voracious, avaricious减轻：aage,

4、 soothe概括：abstraction, generality声称：proclaim, profess, claim：reject, disown盲目爱国者：chauvinistic, jingoist高高在上的：patronizing, condescending同义词：tolerate, withstand发现：detect, discern忽视：disregard, ignore多产的：prolic, productive持久的：enduring, durable站不住脚的：baseless, untenable, groundless, unfounded形近词：incentive

5、, inventive delegate, relegate ingenuous, ingenious compulsive, compulsory exhaustive, exhaustiblefy, qualify malady, melody2 新词汇imate 暗示sentdissentassentSection 2ve their workplace frustrations via（by,4. People frequently attempt to rew th , through） surreptitious comments around the water cooler（b

6、ut would be better able to resolve their resentment（怨恨） if they were）ed（模仿） a more (ii)less (i) about their problem andmvex, aggravate, irkirrieaage, conciliate, mollify, placatemolluscequitable公平的, equable 脾气温和的equity 公平diBl(i)Bl(ii)A. vexatious容易生气的D. equitable公平的B. clandestine偷偷的covertE. sincere的

7、C. opportunistic投机的F. open公开的6. The historians narrative（故） of the dynastys decline is (i),because though there is nothing (ii) the account, largely parts of itrely on (iii).Bl(i)Bl(ii)Bl(iii)A. diffuse分散的fusD. psychologically penetratingG.plagiarizein心理学上犀利的penetrateB. reasonable合理的H. conjecture推测

8、speculation, guessworkE. inherently implaus ble about本质上不可的plausibleed in完全记I. pretense借口，虚荣C. questionab eF. fully有fus问流inherent=rinsic的录pretend假装，自夸effusive 多情的rionvseic value证明pretentious 自负的，装比的infuse 灌输rinsicerestostenious 炫耀的profuse 丰富大量的suffuse 弥漫overbearing专横傲慢的7. Though Edmurd certainly had

9、 a dign ed（高贵的） bear ng（举止） and, those who became acquaed with (熟悉made a great rst impresfamiliar w th)him soon realized he had an essentially nature本性.pugnac ous气不好的deliberate深思熟虑的impugn 责难，pugnblame反accidental 偶然的punctilious认真的courteous有礼貌的complacent自满的punct 尖 punctual准时的，精确的court 追求反carelessplac平

10、，愉悦placate平息抚慰F. truculent脾气不好的的bel igeren , beicose, combavel9. Natural aging（自然衰老）causes nerves to die off（逐渐）andmuscles to weaken, but regular exercise enlarges muscle bers and can the decline by increasing the strengthen muscle you have left.A. speed up 加速B. stave offC forestal 阻D. facilie加速E. a

11、ssist帮助=prevent precludefacilityobvia ehave a facility for有的天赋ministration帮助F. exploit利用=employ=utilize10. Creativity is no longer seen（认为） as inspiration leading to poem orpaing, is life.s come to be thought of as something permeating the whole of aA. a mundane平凡的=prosaic反：c史诗般的，宏大的B. a momentary短暂

12、的要的momentousC. an illusory虚幻的幻觉allude间接提到 collude串通illulus=lud=playD an evanescent短暂的ephemeral transient transitoryE. a metaphoric比喻的=gurative反literal 字面上的F. a prosaic 平凡的prose 非韵文Section 9more importantopsided（不均衡的uneven）:3. The economic recovery was somewhat(i) in some of the industrial economies

13、while (ii) in others of them.turb 搅动 disturb 打扰 perturb扰乱imperturbable淡定的 turbid 浑浊的Bl(i)Bl(ii)A. unexpected没有预料到D. robust强strongB. feeble弱weakE. turbulent的，的C. swift快的fastF. predictable预料到predictoccupy占领4. Although trains may use energy more (i)n do automobiles, thelatter （后者）move only when they co

14、ntaineast one occupant（乘客）,whereas railway carriages spend a considerable amount of time running upand down the tracks (ii), or nearly so.lavish 大量的；浪费 lav冲洗=wash lavatory 洗手间 dormitory 宿舍va(n)空 vanishevanescent 很快暂的的，短Bl(i)Bl(ii)A. lavishly浪费地D. vacant空的B. efc ent y有效地E. unimpeded没有阻碍的impedeC. rout

15、inely常规地routineF. overloaded过度装载的load7. Members of the unions（工会） negotiating（谈判） team insisted onseveral changes to the companys proal before they would support it,t they would no comp omise（妥协middle ground）making it clear.discloserejectC. brook忍受=stomachD. tolera e忍受re反 pud羞耻impudence厚颜E. repudiat

16、epudencyF. weigh权衡考虑considergurg 喉咙e 峡谷，狼吞虎咽eous华丽的，灿烂的gg8. Wilson is wont to emphasize the of ants, how ants with fullstomachs will regurgie（反刍） liquid food for those without, or how the old will ght so the young can survive.A. benecence善良=benevolent=benign=philanthropicanthropologyphilosophyB. alt

17、ruism利他altru=otherC. unpredictability不可predictelligence聪明D.ingeniousE. fecundity多产female女人 felicity形近： futile 无效的feF. fertility多产fertile多产的myopic 近视的，缺乏远见的9. During the Renaissance, the use of optica lenses（光学透镜）, whichcanvases（帆布）, grewere capable of projecting images onto blaided artists by allowi

18、ng them to accurayy observe and dct theexternal world; n other words（换句话说）, these lenses were instrumental（有帮助的helpful ） in conveying .idealism理想主义optimism乐观ambition雄心壮志 D realism写实E. sanguinity乐观F. veris mil tude写实verisimilar好像真实的（和真的一样）Section 42. The province has long claimed to be just another d

19、eveloregion, evenas（即使even if ） its economy those of other regions and threatensto（即将要） eclipse（）the rest of the country combined.A. parallels相似para 类似paradigm典范paramount最重要的paraphrase改写B. bolsters支持to give a boost toC. corroborates证实robor=robustD. outstrips超过 overshadoweE. engages参与be engaged in漫威3

20、. Scholars have marveled over(惊讶)the (i)t Shakespearedisplays in his works, notingt such broad learning is all the moreremarkable givent books were relatively (ii) in Shakespeares time.Bl(i)Bl(ii)A. meticulousness认真仔细 carefulnessD. edifying有启发性 edify 启迪edi燃烧edice；基础B. humor幽默; 迎合caterE. scarce少 meag

21、er sparseC. erud t on博学eruditeF. inexpensive便宜in取反discretion 谨慎；discretionary决定的4. She was never (i): she was nothing if not discreet（谨慎）, so she(ii) for the present现阶段to declare h. 不连续discreteaspre前 cip=cap头降雨，降雪鲁莽的，草率的，克制forbearbear and forbear 一忍再忍forebear祖先Bl(i)Bl(ii)A. p ecipie草率的D. pretended假装

22、B. tactful聪明的，圆滑的tact机智E. decided决定C. thoughtful深思熟虑的deliberateF. forbore5. Except for a fessageshe biography in which the subjectsaws（缺陷） are (i), the authors treatment（描述） of her subject is(ii).judicious=prudent明智的，慎重的acrid 刻薄的ac尖acid尖刻的 acute敏锐的 obtuse愚钝的obtrude闯入obtrusive扎眼的Bl(i)Bl(ii)A. too har

23、shly udged过于严格地评判D. erudite博学的B.yzed in depth深刻地分析E. judicious合的judgeC. frly acknowledged坦诚地承认F. acrimonious严厉的 acrimony6. The writer argues（认为）t jewelry-grade diamonds, because theyare both (i) and (ii), prove one of twos: theironey they can spend it on goods（商品）purchasers have so mut(iii), or thei

24、r purchasers are so committed to making others think theyhave such wealtht they are willing to goo debt to do so.Bl(i)Bl(ii)Bl(iii)A. awless完美的 faultlessD. durable持久 enduringG. may apprete in value增值apprete增值B. fungible可互换的 erchangeableE. useless无用的H. reect the buyers connoisseurship 反映者的鉴赏力connoiss

25、eurC. expensive贵的F. irreplaceable难以取代replacesupplant 取代I. serve no pract cal pu没有实际作用ebarefaced7. In Ramachandrans opinion, it is perfectly acceptable to proe bold（大胆的） speculations about the brain, even if these speculations seem ; as Ramachandran frequently remarks, science thrives on riskyconject

26、ure（猜测）.A unfounded没有依据的=groundless=baselessB. premature不成=immature precocious 早coc=cookcontroversial有争议的veriable可验证的verify 证明testable可验证的baseless没有依据的veracious诚实的verisimilar真实的8. The concerllspended ceiling is two-inch-thick plastert reectslow-frequency sound energy; similarly, all wall surfaare an

27、gled andshd to sound from the stage throughout the audience area.A diffuselify扩大magnify放大 magnicent壮丽的B.C. spreaden减弱潮湿的D. ddE. eclipse超过=overshadoF. deaden减弱e10. Agencies responsible for protecting natural resourtoo oftene（签发） permits（证） allowing exploiiproion of those resour, at remains given hat（

28、因为） agencies haveseexperts at masking（A. controversial有争议的） their decishe scientic terms.B. exacting费力的C. obscure不透明的严格的=demandingonerous费力的opaque不透明的misleading误导的误传exonerate免除责备onermisconstrue误解misdemeanor轻罪 misrepresentSection 56. Many fairy tales are complex narratives of wish fulllment. They tea

29、ch thereadert a struggle against severe difculties in life is (i),t it is anrinsic part of human existence, andt if one does not (ii), butsteadfastly meets unexpected and often unjusrdships, one masters allobstacles and at(iii).surmount克服 paramount 最重要的elicit elicdeliciousBl(i)Bl(ii)Bl(iii)A. atypic

30、al异常的D. preserve保存G. elicits adversities引起困境B. unavoidable不可避免的E. improvise即兴H. emerges victor ous成功C. insurmountable难以战胜的F shy away躲开sI. evades achievements逃离成绩invade7. Since it was committed to the idea of science as anernational,rise（实体）, the Royal Society of London refusedpolitically neutral entto members from enemy nations during world wars of the twentieth century.A. betray显示B. expel排斥repel使厌恶dispel驱散 propel推进背书（在后面签字）C. endorse支持dors=backD oust排斥outE. sanction支持F. condemn指责sanct神圣demnsacrosanct