叉车词汇中英对照

1、hoist/loadup起升lower/loaddown下降hoistslowly/loadupslowly微微起升lowerslowly/loaddownslowly微微下降usemainhoist/usemainline使用主钩usewhiphoist/usewhipline使用小钩raiseboom/boomup（臂架类吊车）抬起主臂lowerboom/boomdown（同上）降下主臂raiseboomslowly/boomupslowly（臂架类吊车）微微抬起主臂lowerboomslowly/boomdownslowly（同上）微微降下主臂swing（根据指挥手势、旗语或）移动摆动s

2、top停止Emergencystop紧急停止Extendboom/extendhydranlicboom（汽车吊类）伸长主臂Retractboom/shortenhydranlicboom（汽车吊类）缩回主臂raisetheboomandlowertheload/boomupandloaddown（汽车吊类）抬主臂降主钩（俗称顿杆松钩）lowertheboomandraisetheload/boomdwonandloadup（汽车吊类）降主臂起主钩（俗称趴杆起钩）turnleft向左转turnright向右转电动叉车Electricforklift前移式电动叉车Reachlifttruck液压

3、托盘车Pallettruck电动液压托盘车Electricpallettruck半电动托盘车Semi-electricpallettruck全电动堆垛车Electricstacker手动液压托盘车Handpallettruck快起升液压托盘车Quickliftpallettruck带刹车液压托盘车Pallettruckwithbrakesystem超低放托盘车Low-profilepallettruck迷你液压托盘车Minipallettruck横向行走托盘车Traversepallettruck带挡板托盘车Pallettruckwithbackrest户外托盘车RoughTerrainTru

4、ck镀锌托盘车Galvanizedpallettruck不锈钢托盘车Stainlesssteelpallettruck卷桶用托盘车Reelcarriertruck超长超短托盘车Overlengthandoverwidthpallettruck电子秤托盘车Scalepallettruck高起升托盘车Highliftpallettruck轻型全电动托盘车Smarkmoverpallettruck电动牵引车ElectricTractor平台车Lifttable电动平台车Electrictabletruck手动堆垛车Manualstacker半电动堆垛车Semi-electricstacker全电动堆

5、垛车Fullelectricstacker双托盘电动堆垛车Doublepalletliftingstacker货叉前移式电动堆垛车Electricreachstacker电动防爆叉车Explosion-proofelectricforklifttruck三支点电动叉车Three-wheelelectricforklifttruck柴油叉车Dieselforklifttruck双燃料叉车Dualfuelforklifttruck登车桥Dockleveler固定平台Stationarylifttable油桶车Drumloader、Drumlifter全电动高空取料车Orderpickerhandl

6、ingvehicle装卸搬运车辆chassis底盘forktruck叉车counterbalanceforktruck平衡重式叉车straddlearmtypeforktruck插腿式叉车straddlereachtypeforktruck前移式叉车straddletruck跨运车towingtractor牵引车flattruck平板车monobucketexcavator单斗挖掘机dieselengine柴油机directcurrentmotor直流电动机directcurrentgenerator直流发电机hydraulictorqueconverter液力变矩器hydrauliccoup

7、ling液力偶合器liquefiedpetroleumgas=L.P.Gas液化石油气throttle风门，油门storagebattery蓄电池，电瓶tractiveforce牵引力adhesion粘着力travelingresistance运行阻力graderesistance坡度阻力inertiaforce惯性力momentoftorsion转矩momentofinertia转动惯量coefficientofrollingresistance滚动阻力系数adhesionfactor粘着系数transmissionratio传动比nominaldiameter名义（公称）直径origina

8、lradius自由半径staticradius静力半径dynamicradius动力半径rollingradius滚动半径clutch离合器35.clutchlining离合器摩擦片衬片multiplediscclutch多片离合器dryclutch干式离合器mainclutch主离合器torsiondamper扭振减震器transmission变速器epicyclictypetransmission行星齿轮变速箱42.epicyclictrain行星齿轮系，周转轮系gearchange变速，换档sleeplesschange无级变速drivebridge驱动桥reducer减速器47.spu

9、rwheel直齿轮，直齿圆柱齿轮48.bevelgear圆锥齿轮49.spiralgear斜齿轮，螺旋形齿轮50.spiralbevelgear螺旋锥齿轮,曲线齿锥齿轮51.hyperboloidalgear双曲线锥齿轮52.hypoidgear准双曲面锥齿轮differential差速器differentialgeartrain差动轮系fullfloatingrearaxle/shaft全浮式半轴self-floatingrearaxle/shaft半浮式半轴heliocentrictypereducer行星齿轮减速器58.brake制动器，刹车frictionbrake摩擦制动器discb

10、rakes=diskbrakes盘式制动器shoebrake蹄式制动器ahoebrake块式制动器strapbrake带式制动器self-energedbrake自动增力式制动器exhaustbrake排气制动steeringhandle(wheel)方向盘steeredwheel=tumbler转向轮redirector转向器steeringtrapeziummechanism转向梯形机构knuckle转向节knucklearm转向节臂knucklepin(spindle)转向主销steeringaxle(shaft)转向桥(梁)steeringpropellingaxle转向驱动桥arti

11、culatedframe铰接式车架steeringbooster转向助力装置knucklepinangle主销倾角toe-in=toebetweenthefronttyres车轮前束blocktyre实心轮胎inflatedtyre充气轮胎slepneywheel备用轮胎circularrim轮辋83.leafspring汽车钢板，片形弹簧84.mobility机动性，灵活性transitcapability通过性stability稳定性capsizetorque倾覆力矩aislewidth直角通道宽度turningbackaislewidth回转通道宽度undergroundedclearance离地间隙turningradius转弯半径loadc