沪教版牛津上海小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案及答案【解析】

1、沪教版牛津上海小学小升初英语阅读试题及答案及答案【解析】Alices invitationWelcome to Alices birthday party!Time:3:30pmDate:Saturday, Feb 7thPlace:Flat 15A Shanghai RoadTelephone:87262533With snacks, fruit and drinksPlay with toys, watch cartoons and play chess一、阅读理解1.阅读理解仔细阅读表格内容，选出正确的答案(1) Alice Robert is going to have a party

2、.A. Teachers DayB. classmate(2) The party starts(开始)at.C. birthdayA. four thirty in the morning B. five thirty tomorrowC. three thirty in the afternoon(3) If you cant find the place, you canA. call your motherB. go home(4) Alice wont at the party.C. call AliceA. eat dumplingsB. have some funC. get g

3、ifts(5) You will at the party.A. play footballB. watch cartoonsC. play cards【答案】(1) CCCAB【解析】【分析】表格大意：介绍爱丽丝的生日派对邀请函。(1)根据 Welcome to Alices birthday party!可知爱丽丝将举行生日派对，故选C。(2)根据Time 3:30pm可知派对开始的时间是下午的三点半。故选 C。(3)根据Telephone: 87262533可知如果找不到位置，可以打电话给爱丽丝，故选Co(4)根据 With snacks, fruit and drinks可知爱丽丝不吃

4、水饺，故选A。(5)根据 Play with toys, watch cartoons and play chess可知在晚会上你将观看卡通片，故选Bo【点评】考查对表格的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣表格中的关键词，做出正确 选择。2 .阅读理解阅读理解并判断。In our city there are more and more cars and buses on the roads. Many people drive to work .First, its good to have a car. You neednt to wait for the bus. You can go

5、to work on time.Then ,there are many busy roads in the city . Can you drive safely? Traffic lights are very important. You must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. If someone is crossing the road, you must stop your car and look carefully. We must follow the rules and stay safe on

6、 the road.There are more and more cars on the road now.Many people go to work by bus ,they dont drive cars.Traffic lights are not very important.If we have a car , we neednt to wait for the bus.We must follow the traffic rules.【答案】(1)10011【解析】【分析】 根据所给的短文，In our city there are more and more cars and

7、 buses onthe roads.在我们城市道路上有越来越多的汽车和公共汽车.故答案为正确.根据所给的短文，Many people drive to work .许多人开车上班.故答案为错误. 根据所给的短文，Traffic lights are very important.交通灯很重要.故答案为错误. 根据所给的短文，First, its good to have a car. You neednt to wait for the bus. 首先，有辆车很好.你不必等公共汽车了 .故答案为正确. 根据所给的短文，We must follow the rules and stay saf

8、e on the road. 我们必须遵守规则，在路上保持安全.故答案为正确.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先翻译短文，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否符合题 息.3 .阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。Jenny and Li Ming watched Bob play basketball this evening. They arrived at the gym( 体育馆)at 6: 30. Bobs team played with the Orange Team. Everyone played hard! Jenny and Li Ming had fun at the gym. Th

9、ey yelled for Bobs team. Finally, Bobs team won. They were very happy.What did Jenny and Li Ming do this evening?A. They watched Bob play football. B. They watched Bob play basketball.What time did Jenny and Li Ming arrive at the gym?A. At 6: 00.B. At 6: 30.Who won?A. The Orange Team.B. Bobs team.Di

10、d Jenny and Li Ming have fun at the gym?A. Yes, they did.B. No, they didnt.【答案】(1) BBBA【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Jenny H和Li Ming在体育馆观看篮球赛的一些事情。(1)细节阅读，根据 Jenny and Li Ming watched Bob play basketball this evening.得知他们观 看篮球赛，故选Bo(2)细节阅读，根据 They arrived at the gym(体育馆)at 6: 30.得知它们六点半到达体育 馆。故选Bo(3)细节阅读，根 Bobs te

11、am won得知鲍勃队获胜，故选 B。(4)细节阅读，根据 They were very happy.得知做肯定回答，故选A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。4 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。My name is Linda. I live in the city. My grandparents dont live with us. They live in the countryside. But I always go to see them with my parents at the weekend. We went to see

12、 them yesterday. Dad helped Grandfather clean the garden. He cut the grass and planted some flowers too. Mum helped Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the clothes too. I helped my grandparents pick apples. We picked a lot of apples and went back home with a big basket of apples. Today Mum is go

13、ing to make apple pies for me and my grandparents. So I will go to my grandparents home again today!Lindas grandparents live with her.Linda went to see her grandparents yesterdayLindas dad helped Grandpa pick apples in the garden.Lindas mother washed clothes for her grandparents. Linda is going to v

14、isit her grandparents again tomorrow.【答案】(1)01010【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是琳达对自己家庭情况的介绍。爷爷奶奶没跟他们一起生活，周末他们去看望爷爷奶奶的情况。(1)根据My grandparents dont live with us.知，我祖父母没有跟我们住在一起。故答案为 错误。（ 2）根据We went to see them yesterday. 知，昨天我们去看他们了。故答案为为正确。（3）根据I helped my grandparents pick apples. 知，我帮助祖父母摘苹果。故答案为错误。（ 4）根据Mum

15、helped Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the clothes too. 知，妈妈帮助奶奶打扫房间洗衣服。故答案为正确。（ 5）根据So I will go to my grandparents home again today! 知，我今天将要再次去祖父母的家。故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句判断正 误。5 阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。 AA bus comes to the bus stop An old man gets on it Theres no seat for

16、 him The boy will give his seat to you the bus driver says to the old man But the boy in the seat doesnt stand up The bus driver looks at the boy,then he says to the old man again in a high voice（ 声音 ） ， The boy will be happy to give you his seat This time the boy hears it His face turns red He gets

17、 up at once The old man sits down and says to the boy,Thank you,my boy 1 ） The bus driver wants to find a seat for the old man 2 ） The boys face turns red because he is afraid of the bus driver 3 ） The boy gives his seat to the old man at last（ 最后 ）4 ） The old man is very angry with the boy 5 ） We s

18、hould help others in public places 【答案】 （ 1 ） 10101【解析】 【分析】大意：讲述公交车上男孩不肯让座给老人，后经司机机敏劝解而让座的故事。（ 1 ）根据 The boy will give his seat to you the bus driver says to the old man 可知，司机善 良想要为老人找座位。故选正确。（ 2 ）根据The bus driver looks at the boy,then he says to the old man again in a high voice（ 声音） ， The boy wil

19、l be happy to give you his seat This time the boy hears it His face turns red 可知，男孩是在听司机劝说后才让座给老人，而不是害怕司机。故选错误。（3）根据The old man sits down and says to the boy,Thank you,my boy 可知，男孩最终让座给老人。故选正确。（4）根据The old man sits down and says to the boy,Thank you,my boy 可知，男孩给老人让座，老人表达感谢心情是开心的。故选错误。（ 5 ）根据整篇阅读内容的

20、理解可知，我们应当在公共场合互相帮助。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句进行正确的判断。6 .阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误。Today is the Lantern Festival (元宵节).The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival.The weather is often cold. You can see a full moon (满月)in the sky.At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanter

21、ns in the street. The streets and shops are bright and colourful at night.People like guessing the riddles on the lanterns. They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. Yuanxiao is a kind of Chinese food for this festival.Children often light (点亮)beautiful lanterns for fun.The Lantern Festival comes before th

22、e Spring Festival.You can see a full moon in the sky at the Lantern Festival.There are many lanterns in the street at the Lantern Festival.People often eat rice dumplings at the Lantern Festival.Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun at the festival.【答案】(1)0110【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了元宵节的习俗人们怎么过元宵节

23、的。(1)句意：元宵节在春节之前。根据 The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival.可 知元宵节在春节之后，故答案为错误。(2)句意：元宵节你可以在天上看到满月。根据 You can see a full moon in the sky.可知元 宵节你可以在天上看到满月，故答案为正确。(3)句意：元宵节时街上有许多灯笼。根据 At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street.可知元宵节时街上有许多灯笼，故答案为正确。(4)句意：人们经

24、常在元宵节吃粽子。根据 They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. 可知人们经 常在元宵节吃元宵，故答案为错误。(5)句意：节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐。根据 Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun.可知节日里，孩子们常常点上漂亮的灯笼取乐，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。7 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误Mr. White has a daughter and a son. They live in the countryside. It is n

25、ear a mountain. They were very poor before. They had little money. They bought some seeds. They planted rice, carrots and beans in the field. They worked very hard ， and they were very happy.One day, some big birds came. They ate the rice, the beans and the carrots. Mr. White was very angry. He got

26、the birds out of his field, and then he put some scarecrows （稻草人） in the field. There are no birds now. In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice. The Whites are happy again. They are not poor now.1 ） Mr. White has two children.2 ） The Whites live in the countryside and it is far

27、 from a mountain.3 ） The Whites didnt buy any seeds with their money.4 ） Mr. White put some scarecrows in the field.5） Mr. White got lots of rice and vegetables in winter at last.【答案】 （ 1 ） 10010【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍怀特先生一家在乡村种庄稼的事情。1）句意：怀特先生有两个孩子。根据 Mr. White has a daughter and a son.可知怀特先生 有一个女儿和

28、一个儿子。故答案为：正确。2）句意：怀特一家住在乡村并且离山很远。根据They live in the countryside. It is near amountain. 可知怀特一家住在乡村。它在山附近。故答案为：错误。3）句意：怀特一家没用他们的钱买种子。根据They bought some seeds. 可知他们买了些种子。故答案为：错误。4）句意：怀特先生把稻草人放在田地里。根据he put some scarecrows （稻草人） in thefield. 可知他把稻草人放在田地里。故答案为：正确。5）句意：怀特先生最后在冬季收获了许多大米和蔬菜。根据In autumn, Mr.

29、 White hasgot a lot of beans, carrots and rice. 可知在秋季，他收获了许多豆荚，胡萝卜和大米。故答案 为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。8 阅读理解阅读理解My Wonderful Holiday in ChinaIn Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. I also met all Bills friends and family.

30、Last week, Bills family took me to Xian by train. Xian is in the northwest of China. We visited theTerracotta Army there. They are so amazing! We also ate some delicious noodles there.Then we went to Sichuan. Its in the southwest of China. First, we went to see the pandas in Wolong. They are very cu

31、te. Then we climbed Mount Emei. The mountain is very beautiful. We saw many funny monkeys on our way. I was very tired, but very happy. We ate some delicious hot pot there. Sichuan is famous for hot pot.Tibet is in the southwest of China, too. We went there by plane from Sichuan. It was sunny and ho

32、t in Tibet, but there was still snow on the mountains. We visited the famous Potala Palace and took many photos.Questions:（ 1 ） What places did Ted visit in Beijing?（ 2 ） Where did Ted go last week? What did he do there?（ 3 ） What is Sichuan famous for?（ 4 ） What did they see on Mount Emei?【答案】 （ 1）

33、 In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.（ 2 ） Last week, Ted went to Xian. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious noodles there.（ 3 ） Sichuan is famous for hot pot.（ 4 ） They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.【考点】阅读理

34、解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德去北京，西安，四川和西藏旅游了。（ 1）句意：泰德在北京参观了哪些地方？根据In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, theForbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. 可知在北京，特德参观了长城、紫禁城、天安门广场和颐和园，故答案为 In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.（ 2）句意：泰德上周去哪儿

35、了？他在那里做了什么？根据Last week, Bills family took meto Xian by train. We visited the Terracotta Army there. We also ate some delicious noodles there. 可知上周，特德去了西安。他参观了那里的兵马俑，在那里吃了一些美味的面条，故答案为 Last week, Ted went to Xian. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious noodles there.（3）句意：四川以什么闻名？

36、根据Sichuan is famous for hot pot. 可知四川以火锅闻名，故答案为 Sichuan is famous for hot pot.（ 4）句意：他们在峨眉山上看到了什么？根据Then we climbed Mount Emei. We saw manyfunny monkeys on our way. 可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子，故答案为 They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。9 阅读理解阅读理解The summer

37、 vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see Big Ben and visit the Bri

38、tish Museum in London. They also want to visit the London Eye and Tower Bridge.Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents house is near the White House, so Sherry and

39、her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.（ 1 ） Where is Tina going on her summer vacation?（2） How is Sherry going there?（ 3 ） What is Sherry going to do there?（4） How long is Tina going to stay in Lon

40、don?【答案】 （ 1 ） Tina is going to London.（ 2） By car.（3） Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.（ 4 ） Six days.【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。（ 1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据Tina and Jenny are going to London with the schooldancing club. 可知蒂娜要去伦

41、敦，故答案为 Tina is going to London.（ 2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They aregoing there by car on August 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为 By car.（ 3）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据Her grandparents house is near the White House,so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some

42、of the museums in Washington D.C. 可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.（ 4）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据They are going to stay there for six days. 可知蒂娜打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为 Six days.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回

43、答。10 阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。Hi, Im Mike. Im a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but somet

44、imes by bike.On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the libraryby bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.（ 1 ） Tom often goes to school on foot.（ 2 ） Mikes father is a driver.（ 3） Mikes mother never goes to work by bike.（ 4

45、 ） On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.（ 5 ） After dinner, Mike likes reading.【答案】 （ 1 ） 10010【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克步行上学，父母亲的职业，他们怎么去上班，以及迈克周末的日常生活。周末，我经常和父母一起去公园。下午，我经常骑自行车去图书馆。我喜欢读书。晚饭后，我喜欢和家人一起看电视。1）句意：汤姆经常步行上学。根据Hi, Im Mike. Im a clever student. Usually, I go

46、 to schoolon foot. 可知汤姆经常步行上学。故答案为正确。2）句意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。根据My father is a doctor. 可知迈克的父亲是一名医生。故答案为错误。3）句意：迈克的母亲从不骑自行车上班。根据My mother is a teacher. She often goes towork by bus, but sometimes by bike. 可知迈克的妈妈经常乘公共汽车上班，有时骑自行车。故答案为错误。4）句意：周末，迈克经常和父母一起去公园。根据Tom is my good friend. We often go toschool togeth

47、er. 可知迈克经常和汤姆一起去公园。故答案为正确。5）句意：饭后，迈克喜欢看书。根据After dinner, I like watching TV with my family. 可知晚饭后，迈克喜欢和家人一起看电视。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。沪教版牛津上海小学小升初英语阅读试题含答案一、阅读理解1 阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。 AMr Li is 55 years old now . He makes toys from dough（生面团）.His hands are rough（粗糙 的）because h

48、e works with dough all the time . Mr Li makes dough toys of different sizes . Only asmall piece of dough and some simple tools are required to make a dough toy He uses his hands to turn the dough into different characters， for example the Monkey King Dough of different colours is used to make the to

49、ys more interesting I like Mr Lis toys because they are lovely1 ） Mr Lis hands are rough because he works with dough all the time 2 ） Mr Lis dough toys have the same size 3） To make a dough toy, Mr Li only needs a small piece of dough 4 ） Different colours of dough can make the dough toys more inter

50、esting.5 ） The writer（ 作者 ）thinks Mr Lis dough toys are lovely.【答案】 （ 1 ） 10011【解析】 【分析】大意：讲述李先生擅长用面团制作各种玩具。1）根据 His hands are rough（粗糙的）because he works with dough all the time ,可知李先生 的手确实因为经常做面团而粗糙。故选正确。2）根据Mr Li makes dough toys of different sizes ，可知李先生制作不同尺码的面团玩具。故选错误。3 ）根据Only a small piece of

51、 dough and some simple tools are required to make a doughtoy,可知李先生制作面团玩具需要一块面团还有几样简单的工具。故选错误。4 ）根据Dough of different colours is used to make the toys more interesting ，可知，不同颜色的生面团使玩具更加有趣生动。故选正确。5 ）根据I like Mr Lis toys because they are lovely ，可知作者喜欢李先生制作的玩具。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句子进

52、行判 断。2 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符Hello, friends! I am Bob. ItsMonday today. I was very busy yesterday. In the morning, I got up early and had a math class.After math class, I went to the library and read books. I like to read books there. Its 12 0clock, I went home by bus. I had lunch with my family. I

53、n the afternoon, I did my homework. When I finished it, it was too late. I was very tired and I went to bed late.（ 1 ） Bob was very busy this Monday.（ 2 ） He had a math class yesterday.（ 3 ） He played football with his friends yesterday afternoon.4） He went home by bus at 12:00 yesterday.5 ） He had

54、lunch at school with his classmates yesterday.6 ） He went to bed late yesterday.【答案】 （ 1 ） 010101【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要是鲍勃描述了他忙碌的一天。今天星期一，所以是描述星期天一天的生活情况。（1）根据 Its Monday today. I was very busy yesterday知今天星期一，鲍勃昨天忙碌了一 天，故答案为错误。（2）根据I got up early and had a math class知他其的很早上了一节数学课，故答案为正 确。（3）根据In the af

55、ternoon, I did my homework. 在下午他做家庭作业，故答案为错误。（4）根据Its 12 0clock, I went home by bus. 知他十二点乘公共汽车回家，故答案为正确。（ 5 ）根据I had lunch with my family. I 知他跟家人一起吃午饭，故答案为错误。（ 6 ）根据I was very tired and I went to bed late. 知他昨天睡的很迟，故答案为正确。【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找答案，注意寻找关键句。3 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误There a

56、re many more and more animals in danger at present, so it is our responsibility to protect them. Its wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. We should protect them instead of killing them.Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the for

57、ests and live on bamboo leaves. They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and protect them.1 ） The story tells us many animals are in danger.2 ） Its wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends.3 ） People shoul

58、dnt protect them instead of killing them.4 ） Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones.5 ） We should stop killing animals and protect them.【答案】 （ 1 ） 11011【考点】阅读理解【解析】 【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。（ 1）句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。根据短文叙述There are manymore and more animals in danger at present （目前许多越来越

59、多的动物处于危险境地。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2 ）句意：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据短文叙述 Its wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述 We should protect them instead of killing them. （我们应该保护

60、它们而不是杀死它们。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案 为：错误。（ 4）句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙述 They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. （它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。）可知题目 叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据短文叙述We should stop killinganimals and protect them. （我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据