(完整word版)全新版大学英语综合教程1第二版课后答案解析

1、 (完整 word 版)全新版大学英语综合教程 1第二版课后答案解析Key to Exercises (unit 1)Vocabulary:I. 1). respectable 2) .agony 3). put down 4). sequence 4). rigiddistribute 7). off and on 8). vivid5). hold back 6).9). associate 10). finally11). turn in12). tackle2. 1) has been assigned to the newspaper s Paris office2) was so

2、extraordinary that I didnt know whether to believe him or not3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty years time4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire5) buying bikes well keep turning them out3. 1) reputation/rigid / to inspire2) and tedious / whats more / out of date ideas3) compose /

3、 career / avoid showing / hardly hold backII. 1). composed5). recall2). severe 3) agony6). command4). extraordinary7). was violating 8). anticipateIII. 1. at5. as 6. about 7. to 8. in9. from 10. on/upon2. for3. of4. withComprehensive Exercises学习指导参考 (完整 word 版)全新版大学英语综合教程 1第二版课后答案解析(A)(1) hold back(

4、5) vivid(2) tedious(3) scanned(4) recall(8) career(6) off and on (7) turn out/in(B)(1) last (2) surprise (3) pulled (4) blowing (5) dressed (6) scene(7) extraordinaryII. Translation(8)image (9)turn(11) excitement1 1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His g

5、irlfriend advised him to get rid of /get out of his bad habit of smoking before it tookhold.3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, theyhave decided to increase its production.4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the compan

6、ys safety rules./Bill issaid to have been fired for continually violating the companys safety rules.5) It is reported that government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of asevere water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures toavoid the possibility o

7、f a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn t know how to face upto the fact that she would never be able to walk again.One day, while scanning （through） some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was学习指导参考 (完整 word 版)全新版大学英语综合教程 1第二版课后答案解析

8、attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer.Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she , too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Key to exercises Unit 2I.Vocabulary :1. 1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged

9、 5) destination6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion10)or something 11)estimate12) going ahead2.1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely chocked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in stud

10、y that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid i wont be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3.1) were postponed . the awful .is estimated2) reference . not available . am kind of3) not much of a teac

11、her. skips.go headII.1.to; 2. for; 3. at; 4. from; 5. in; 6. to; 7. on; 8.with学习指导参考 (完整 word 版)全新版大学英语综合教程 1第二版课后答案解析III.1). more or less; 2). kind of/ sort of3). Something4). kind of/ sort of5). more or less 6). or somethingComprehensive Exercises:I. (A) 1) choked up 2) awful 3) practically 4) nei

12、ghborhood5) correspondence 6) available 7) destination8) reunion 9) Mostly 10)postponing 11) absolutely(B) 1) how 2)savings 3) embarrassment 4) phone 5)interrupted7)envelope 8) signed 9) message6)touch10) neededII. Translation1.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadnt come yet. We had to

13、walk home.2) Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn t learned thetexts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5) Since I graduated f

14、rom nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in mycase.It has been a couple of years since I left my old meighborhood and all the friends I had there. Ivebeen meaning to wri

15、te to them but something or other comes up and I just dont seem to find thetime. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up学习指导参考 (完整 word 版)全新版大学英语综合教程 1第二版课后答案解析correspondence with them in future.Key to Unit 3:Vocabulary:I:1) brief2) in terms of 3)

16、cutoff7)in the form of4) tend5) anyway6) precise8) initiative 9) convey 10) in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp1) has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final.1.2) .medical workers responsibility to heal the wounded and rescure the dying.3).entertain as well as educate the learner.4) .can do without

17、 air and water.5) is likely to be held in June1) lies in .contact between2.2) basis of .is likely.sufficient .at the moment3) the steady .ensureswill be highlyII.1. regained6. foresightIII.2. undecided3. undersupplied4. disabled. 5. precondition7. mispronounced 8. enrich略1.2.1) majority2) accepted3)

18、 increased4) weakness5) local/regional学习指导参考 (完整 word 版)全新版大学英语综合教程 1第二版课后答案解析6) late7) wrong8) falseComprehensive Exercises:ClozeI.1) highly; 2) bring about 3) evident 4）rate 5) sufficient; 6) put across 7) proportion 8) Hence, 9)ensure.(A)put across;proportion; .Hence;.ensure;.audience1)understand

19、 2) tracel 3) practical 4) use 5) Another 6) likely 7) affect 8) developments 9)supply 10) Someday(B)II.Translation:1.1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problemshumans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough - we have five times a

20、s many applicants this yearas we did last year/there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economicdevelopment.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as muc

21、h as I intend topay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical andpolitical background to it.2.学习指导参考 (完整 word 版)全新版大学英语综合教程 1第二版课后答案解析It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that moderntechnology has brough

22、t about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed thecomforts of life. The majority didnt even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone theprivilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating somany problems. They want to slow down the rat

23、e of progress. But no one can put the clock back.UNIT 4Language sense enhancement.1.2.3.passed awayabove allgrew in staturebottom tinyproudgiantroutevalues and principlebalance sheetsVocabulary.wreck balance approachinghandleweeklydiscardAbove alldietdo withchecked onclean upprincipleRewrite sentenc

24、es. to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the peoplein the sunken ship had died. was amazed that bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world. for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she couldprovide no guarantee.exp

25、ress her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her. will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.学习指导参考 (完整 word 版)全新版大学英语综合教程 1第二版课后答案解析Complete the sentences.4.for sale hunting forbe amazed byhandle their loansby calling on he passes awaybec

26、ome skilledcharacterConfusable words.personal personnel / sometime sometimes some time sometime5.6.7.Euphemismd e hc g a b fCloze.sponsoreddeterminationhuntingturned awayfor saleassumedsend for saveengineeringcapacityrecentskilledloancharacterdreammodestgrowimmigrantbusinessinvestrichTranslation.8.

27、It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will beacceptable to both sides. Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes. Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can betaken to protect life and

28、property. I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse学习指导参考 (完整 word 版)全新版大学英语综合教程 1第二版课后答案解析myself reading it. Helen lacks confidence. Ive never known anyone so unsure of herself.TranslationAfter graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own busin

29、ess. At the beginning,many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continuedto call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism,one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman.

30、Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony puts great emphasis on the importance of creating,rather than waiting for opportunities.UNIT 5Vocabulary:1.monthly, 2.acquaintances, 3.classic, 4.look in the eye5.manufacured6. options7. finance 8. replacement11. married 12. grabbed at9. survived 10. pick

31、outRewrite:survived a car crash that killed both her parents..5.almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.of the Childrens Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils./several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief Financial Officer.s

32、traighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.Complete:学习指导参考 (完整 word 版)全新版大学英语综合教程 1第二版课后答案解析injury, died of hunger, people survived1.2.3.instantly, give up his, retire, replace him, executivehis beloved, odd jobs, and all thatSuffixation:1. embarrassment 2. survivors, 3 newly, 4.

33、 marketable5. monthlyUsage:6. competition, 7.conceivable 8. respectable1. the poor, 2 the deceasedthe dead3. the disabled4. the French , 5 the accused 6. the young.7. the unemployed 8 the latter.the formerCloze:1. died of 2. instantly, 3 classic, 4. ask around,5. surviving 6 . retire7. executive, 8

34、replacement9 stock 10 look in the eye1 impressed 2 diligence 3 instead 4 contrary5 professionally 6 perform 7 personal 8 balance9 commitment 10 revealedTranslation:Im not sure where you can find a good carpenter-youd better ask around.1.2.Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat a

35、nd looked up at the painting on thewall.Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.3.4.As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.学习指导参考 (完整 word 版)全新版大学英语综合教程 1第二版课后答案解析We small retailers cant compete with supermarkets in pricing

36、 and sales.5.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every dayhe has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However,he tries his best to balance/maintain a balance between work and family. On Sundays my dadusua

37、lly stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favoritedishes and plays ball with us.Unit 6Translation：1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressedme deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and Ill

38、be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving ourworking environment.4) The management has/ have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to unionpressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the h

39、ome a thorough cleaning before we arrived.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to / Before his retirement,through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor familiesbut had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regul

40、arly. Later the two madetheir way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.UNIT 6学习指导参考 (完整 word 版)全新版大学英语综合教程 1第二版课后答案解析Key to Exercises (Unit 6)Vocabulary:1.I:1) fertile 2) reflected3) overseas 4) slim 5) split6) sustained 7)glow 8)thrust9) keen 10)bud 11) previous 12) whichever2. 1) of

41、 carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3).is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didnt hear Martin come in.5) players grip the ball.1) to broaden make their way2) disgusts .

42、take a chance on33) the grand and overseas .reflectedII. Usage1. 1). frightened 2). afraid/frightened 2. 1). alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive2)living4. 1)sleeping 2) asleepIII. word family1. 1) disappointed2) disappointment 3) disappointing4) disappoint 5) disappointingly 6) disappointing1)attractive 2) attract 3) attraction2.4) attractively 5