高考英语第二轮语法专题复习教案

1、高考英语二轮语法专题复习七定语从句一、定语从句1定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关联词。2定语从句在选择关连词t 与which 时，常常容易出错，所以应记住什么时候只能用t，什么时候只能用 which.（1）只能用t 的情况归纳 4 种：即先得词被序数词修饰过；先行词为 all 、everything、nothing 等不定代词；先行词同时是人和物并列时；最后先行词分别被 the only 、the very the same、the last 修饰。请看下列四组例句，注意其先行词：Thethingt we shoulds to

2、 work out a plan .I t almost seemed as if the good man were trying to teach us allt he knew at this lesson .Later my father and Mr.Crosset talked for aboulf an four of things andst theyremembered in school.This is the very dictionaryt I want to find .（2）只用 which is 情况有两种情况：一是非限制性定语从句，关连词要用which；二是做介

3、词宾语时只能用which。请看下列两组例句：I said nothing , whiade him more angry .I have the book about which you are talking .三、在定语从句的非限制性定语中，which 和 as 是容易的。在很多情况下两者兼可互换，但在下列情况中不可互换：1、通常 As 可以放在整句的句首，而 which，只能在逗号之后，as 本身含有“正如”，as 在定语从句中既主语也可做宾语As appear from hr ,she has read widely in Romliterature.She is remarkable

4、, as I have told you .2、 which 在做非限制性定语从句关联词时可以无明确先行词，指前句整个的意思，如：she has warried again,which surprises us .四、在定语从句中，许多人往往分不清allt 和what,what 实际上只引导名词性从句，它相当于 allt 两个字，例如：Allt I know ist he has made up his mind to heave the country for a new place.= what Iknow ist 一、限定性定语从句：种类先行词关联词例句说明定语从句人或物的whoseTh

5、e professor whose daughter teaches you English is Dr. Williams那位教授是他的女儿教你英语。The professor, the daughter of whom teaches you English is Dr. Williams.The bike whose brake was damaged has nowwhose 在从句中做定语指的也可以用of whom 代替 whose种类先行词关联词例句说明定语从句（人）在从句中做主语或宾语（物）在从句 中做主 语或宾语whowhichThis is the doctor who sa

6、ved the boys life .这就是救了孩子生命的医生。She is the new student whom I want toroduce to you .她就是我要介绍给你的新学生Please pass me the book which is lying on the table.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。The novel which Tom bought is veryeresting.买的小说很有意思。Can you lend me the magazine about which you talked yesterday?你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？who 在从句

7、中做主语 whom 在从句中做宾语，口语中 who 可以代替 whom，也可以被省去，但做介词宾语时只能用 whomwhich 在从句中做主语。 which 充当宾语时可以 省去。which 做介词宾语不可省been repaired.那辆坏了闸的自行车现在已经修好了。=The bike the brake of which was damaged has now been repaired指物时也可以用of which 代替 whose人或物tThe womant is playing thano is Miss Zhang.正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张。Id like to see the f

8、it are just on show.看那些刚上映的。t 指人做主语t 指物做主语种类先行词关联词例句说明all, little much 和 some, any every ,no的代词人或物ttThey talked for about an hour of things and st they rememberhe school.他们谈起他们所记得起的学校里的人和事，谈了大约有半个小时。Illl you all(t )I know about it .我要告诉你我所知道这件事的一切情况。Is there anything (t) I can do for you?我可以帮助做的事吗？I

9、ve brought everything (t )you need.我需要的东西都拿来了。This is the best filmt I have seen .这是我看过的最好的一部。Theplacet well visit is Beijing Library.要参观的第一个地方是馆先行词分别表示人和物，关系代词要用t，不用who 或which先行词表示物，关系代词用t 不用 which, 在从句中做宾语可省去 。如果先行词是人时，关系代词不受制约，用t 或 who (whom)均可先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时定语从句用 t引导。注：先行词是 time, minute, momen

10、t, next tim 很少用关系副词when,可用t 但通常省去。（2）非限制性定语从句种类先行词关联词例句说明人who whomGee ,who is my classmate, has won a scholarship.获得了奖学金，他是同who, whom 不能省去，也不能用t 代替地点whereThis is the room where he put up for the night.这就是他渡过夜晚的那房子。在定语从句中作地点状语原因理由whyI know the reason why she studies so well .我知道她学习好的原因。在定语从句中作原因状语定语从

11、句人或物tHe is the onlyt is bevable.他是唯一可靠的人。John is the veryt she wants to see.正是她要见的人。Who is the mant is talking with Tom ?正在和谈话的人是谁？Which of the bookst you bought is easy to read?你买的那些书中哪一本容易读。先行词被 the only, the very,the same 等修饰时用关系代词t.当主句以who、 which 开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句要用t时间whenHe came aime when we. need

12、ed him most.他在最需要的时候来了。Well never fet the day when the Peopleswas founded.不会忘记中民成立的那一天。在定语从句中作时间状语非限制性定语从句物whichwhich学。Dr. Li , whom I know very well, will come here tomorrow.明天将来这儿，我跟他很熟悉。没有固定的先行词而是一个句子asI gave him a New Year card ,whichhe enjoyed very much.我给他一张贺年卡，他很喜欢它。 He studies hard at school

13、 when he was young, which leads to his sucs in his later life .which 指物，不可省去，也不能用t 代替which 作主语指它前面的整个句子，不可用t 代替，强调结果。他年轻时在校学习努力，这导致了他后来生活中的成功。He gets up early ，as is always his habit.他总是早起床，这是他的 。 John was admitted o the college, as we had expected.被大学录取了，这是期待的。The earth ,as is known to all ,is roun

14、d.人人皆知，地球是圆的。as 指全句，在从句中做主语。as 指全句意思，在从句中做宾语。as 引导的定语从句可以放在句首，句中或句末。This is the same book as I lost yesterday.这本书与我昨天丢失的那本书一样。用于 the same as, such as ,asas 等结构中。（3）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别【专项训练】1Footballis a veryeresting game , is played all over the worldA tBwhichCitDwho2Is there anything elseyou requir

15、e?AwhichBtCwhoDwhat3The last placewe visited was the Great WallAwhichB tCwhereDit4He talked happily about the men and books erested him greyhe schoolAwhichBwho限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句从句与先行词的关系从句是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果省去，主句的意思就会不完整或不明确。从句只是对先行词的附加说明，如果省去,主句的意思仍然清楚或完整标 点从句和主句之间不用逗号分开从句和主句之间通常用逗号分开关系代词指人 who (t) whom指物

16、which (t)人和物 whose关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省去指人 who（作主语）whom（做宾语）指物 which人和物的whose关系代词一般不可省修饰从句只修饰一个名词或代词可以修饰一个名词或代词也可修饰整个主句翻译定语从句译在被修饰词的前面定语从句通常被译成另一个独立的句子CitDt5The reailway tunnel,thoughthe train goes, will be completed soonAwhichBtCitDwhom6His uncle works in a factorybicycles are madeAtBwhichCwhereDthere7Th

17、ere is no dictionaryyou can find everythingAtBwhichCwhereDhat8Next month,youll spend in your hometown is comingAwhichB tCwhenDwhere9Next month,youll be in your hometown is comingAwhichB tCwhenDwhere10I often thought of my childhood ,I lived on a farmAwhichBwhereCwhenDwho11He wanted to know the timeh

18、e needed to know AtBwhenCwhereDwhat12There isnt so much noisehe countryin big citiesAtBwhichCwhereDas13They could only read such storieshad been rewritten in simple EnglishAtBwhichCasDwhat14The stems of bamboo are hollowmakes them very lightAwhichBasCtDit15Crusoes dog hecame ill and died , made him

19、very lonelyAasBwhichCtDthis16Theyve invited me to their party , is kind of themAasBwhichCtDthis17we know now ,bats come out only at night AAsBWhichC tDWhat18John got beatenhe game ,had been expected AasBtCwhatDwho19has been said above ,grammar is a set of dead rulesAWhichBWhatCtDAs20Do you know the

20、reasonhe was late?AtBwhichCfor whatDfor which21He builelescopehe could study the skiesAin whichBwithtCthrough whichDby it22I have bought two ballpens ,writes well Anone of whichBneither of whichCnone of themDneither of them23There are two thousand students in our school , are girlsAof whom two third

21、sBtwo -thirds of themCtwo -thirdhemDtwo -thirds in which24Do you know the man?Awhom I spokeBto who I spokeCI spoke toDt Ispoke25The factorywell visit nextk isnt far from here AwhereBin whichCwhichDto which26This is one of the best fithis yearAhave been shownBve shownCve been shownDwhich has been sho

22、wn27Can you lend me the bookthe other day ?Ayou talked aboutBaboutt you talkedCt you talkedDwhich you talked28Is there any one in you classfamily ishe cityAwhoBwhosCwhichDwhose29Ill never fet the dayswe stayed togetherAwhenBin whichCwhichDwhat30Is some German friends visited lastk ?Athis schoolBthis

23、 the schoolCthis school oneDthis school where31Illl youhe told me last month Aall whichBall whatCt allDall32Do you know the reasonshe got so angry yesterday?Afor whyBfortCwhichDwhy33I still remember the daysheworet pink dressAwhichBin whichContDon which34Ill show you a storeyou may buy all you needA

24、in which , /Bwhere , whichCwhich ,tDt ,t35Wer is the time of yearthe days are short and nights are longAwhereBwhenCtDon which36The trainshe was travelling was lateAwhichBon whichCfor whichDont37The second World Warmillions ofpeople were killed ended in 1945Aduring whichBhatCwhereDon which38Is oxygen

25、 the only gashelps fire burn ?AtB/CwhichDit39This is the best hohe cityI know AwhichB tCwhereDit40Ive read all the bookswere borrowed from the library AtB/CwhichDthey41The scientist and his achievementsyou told me about are admired by us allAwhichBwhoCtDwhose42She hasnt got enough moneyto buy the ri

26、ngs AwhichBtCwith whichDfor which43Finally came the dayhe bad to beging his study for the next termAwhichBsinceCtDtill44We hope to get such a toolhe is using AwhichBasCtDwhere45Is there anythingto you At is belongedBt belongsCwhich belongsDt belong46You can take any seatis free AwhichBwhereCtDin which47The old woman has two sons ,oneis a teacherAof themBof whichCof whomDof who48My hometown is no lon