六年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理

1、 六年级第二学期牛津英语U1U5知识点梳理.Module1CitylifeUnit1GreatcitiesinAsia知识点梳理：I词组在展览会上中国的首都在上海东北面atanexhibitionthecapitalofChinanorth-eastofShanghai在的东、西、南、北面在的东北、西北在东南，西南east/west/south/northofnorth-east/north-westofsouth-east/south-westof*in/on/totheeastofeg.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.KoreaisontheeastofChina.J

2、apanistotheeastofChina.多远如何/怎样多久在过去其他城市从上海到北京阅读关于北京的信息长城howfarhowhowlonginthepastotherplacesfromshanghaitoBeijingreadsomeinformationaboutBeijing颐和园theGreatWall*theSummerPalace*thePalaceMuseum故宫博物院11.morethan=over超过*lessthan=under12.15millionpeople*millionsof,thousandsof13.hugedepartmentstore少于千五百万人大

3、型百货公司*huge=verybig14.spicyfood15.inAsia16.greatcities=bigcities17.whichcity18.byplane=byair;byship=bysea;bytrain/ferry19.Thatsright.*Thatsallright.20.twodaysandahalf=twoanda21.likevisitingthoseplaces在东京辣的食物在亚洲大城市哪个城市乘飞机乘船乘火车/渡轮对的。没关系，不要紧ys两天半喜欢参观那些地方like/love/enjoy/doingSth.wouldliketodoSth.22.inTok

4、yo词性转换1.Japan(n.)日本Japanese(a./n.)日本的，日语，日本人aJapanese,someJapaneseMyunclemetsomeJapanesevisitorsyesterday.TheycamefromJapan.中国的，汉语，中国人China(n.)中国-Chinese(a./n.)aChinese,alotofChineseChinaisagreatnationwithmillionsofcleverandbraveChinese.Thailand(n.)泰国*Thai(a./n)泰国的，泰语，泰国人ThatThairestaurantislookingf

5、oragoodfromThailand.exhibition(n.)展览会，展览*exhibit(v.)TheShanghaiExhibitionCentreisonYananRoad.build(v.)建造-building(n.)建筑物-*builder(n.)建筑工Thousandsofbuildershaveworkedhardtobuildsuchawonderfulbuilding.tourist(n.)游客一tour(n.)旅游Trmation(Uncountablenoun)*apiece

6、ofinformationsomeinformationSamandAndyarelookingforsomeinformationaboutforests.语言点/句型south-east(东南)，north-east(东北)south-west(西南)，north-west(西北)这些斜方向方位词与中文表述相反。eastof在(范围外面的)的东面intheeastof在(范围内)的东面.eg.TokyoiseastofShanghai.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.BeijingisnorthofShanghai.ItisalsointhenorthofChina.

7、thecapitalofChina中国的首都of的两种含义(a)of表示“的”thecapitalofChina/themapofmyschool/thepictureofmeof表示”在之中”（后用复数）one/some/many/all/noneoftheboys.eg.BeijingisthecapitalofChinaanditisalsooneofthegreatcitiesinAsia.Thatsright那是对的Thatsallright没关系Youareright你是对的Allright好吧eg.A:TokyoisthecapitalofJapanB:Thatsright./Y

8、ouareright.A:Iamsorry.B:Thatsallright.A:PleaseopenthedoorB:Allright.6:关于“半个的表达法”halfanhour（半小时）onehourandahalf（一个半小时）anhourandahalfoneandahalfhours（注意复数）两天半twodaysandahalftwoandahalfdays.eg.ittakesabouttwoandahalfhourstoflyfromShanghaitoBeijing.byair=byplane乘飞机:bysea=byship乘船eg.TomorrowIwilltravelto

9、Beijingbyair,.注意同意表达go/travel/getto.by.=takea/an.toeg.Hegoestoschoolbycar.Hetakesacartoschool.8how,howfar,howlong的特殊疑问句howfar“多远”问距离Itisabout1,400kilometers.Howfarisit?how“如何，怎样”（1.by+交通工具2.作表语的形容词）gotoschoolbybus.Howdoyougotoschool?Hebecamefitagain.Howdidhebecome?howlong“多长时间”（对时间段提问）*初中阶段用howlong的

10、常见句型-Ittakessbtimetodosth-since+时刻点或从句-for+段时间-不带not的untileg.1.Ittakesmeabout2hourstogetthere.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?Ihavelivedheresincelastyear.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?Ihavelivedherefor2years.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?Ididmyhomeworkuntilmid-night.Howlongdidyoudoyourhomework?*5.（Iwontgotobeduntil

11、Ifinishmyhomework.）Whenwillyougotobed?9morethan超过=overeg.Therearemorethan12millionpeopleinShanghai.Thereareover12millionpeopleinShanghai.10.15million一千五百万millionsof数以百万eg.Morethan70millionpeoplevisitedShanghaiExpoandmillionsofthemvisitedChinaPavilion.11like/love/enjoy后跟动词ingPeopleinTokyoenjoyeatings

12、ushi.like/lovedoingsth=like/lovetodosth12therebe句型表示某地方或者某时间有eg.Thereare15millionpeopleinBeijing.Therewillbemuchrainnextmonth注意therebe句型的各种时态Therewas/were（过去时）Therewillbe/isgoingtobe（将来时）Therehave/hasbeen（完成时）eg.TherehavebeenalotofpeopleinShanghaialreadyandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.13.Theseareallgr

13、eatcitiesinAsia.all“（三者以上）所有”，放在be动词后，行为动词前。eg.Tokyo,BangkokandBeijingallcomefromAsiaandtheyareallmyfavouritecitiesUnit2AttheairportI词组:arriveattheairport到达机场arriveinLosAngeles到达洛杉矶arrivehome/here/there到家/这儿/那儿asilkscarf一条丝巾=severalsilkscarves几条丝巾plentyofspace大量的空间6.departuretime起飞时间arrivaltime抵达时间7

14、.oneandahalfhours=one/anhourandahalf一个半小时8.beforeoneoclock一点之前9.havetodosth.不得不做某事10.drivesomebodytosomeplace开车送某人去某地11.leaveA离开A地/leaveforB出发去B地leaveAforB离开A地去B地12.overthere在那里13.aboardingcard一张登机牌14.anametag一张姓名牌15.writedown写下16.liveinLosAngeles住在洛杉矶17.enoughspace足够的空间18.bigenough足够的大19.toomanyswe

15、ets太多的糖果20.toomuchmeat太多的肉21.oneandahalfhours=onehourandahalf一个半小时22.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物II.词性转换:flyv.飞，飞行fflightn.航班e.g.Nextmonth,theywillflytotheUSA.TheirFlightNo.isMU6789.departv.离开，出发fdeparturen.离开，启程e.g.Ourparentswilldeparttomorrowmorning.Thedeparturetimeis9.00a.m.passv.通过fpassengern.

16、乘客；旅客e.g.Youcantpass.Stop,please!Allpassengersmustobeytherules.trolleyn.手推车f（复）trolleysarrivev.至U达farrivaln.到达e.g.Thearriveltimeis3.00p.m.,sotheywontarriveat1.00p.m.III.语言点/句型*1.AuntJudyandUncleMikehavelivedinLosAngelesforsixyears.现在完成时：sb.have/has+V.p.p动词的过去分词）Sb.have/hasnotV.p.p.（否定句）Have/Hassb.V.

17、p.p.（一般疑问句）havebeento去过，到过（已回）havebeenin住在（+时间段）havegoneto去，至U（未回）e.g.IhavebeentoAmericabefore.我以前去过美国。ShehasbeeninLondonfor2years.她已经住在伦敦两年。WhereisMary?Shehasgonetothelibrary.Mary在哪？她已经去图书馆了。Theyhavealreadydonealotofthings.Tomhasntreadthatbookyet.Haveyoucheckedyourpassportyet?“already”意为“已经”，用于现在完成

18、时肯定句“yet”意为“还，已经，仍”，用于否定句和疑问句。V.p.p.动词的过去分词：bringbroughtbroughtgetgotgotwritewrotewrittenbuyboughtboughtputputputpackpackedpackedlivelivedliveddodiddone2.MrsWangandGrandmaaregoingtoLosAngels,theUSA,thisSundaytoseeAuntJudyandUncleMike.本例中使用了现在进行时表示“将来”的含义。这样的动词常常是:go,come,leave,moveetc.e.g.Iamleaving

19、now.我要离开了。Thebusiscoming.Hurry!公交来了，快点。*3.GrandmahasboughtAuntJudyplentyofT-shirtsandseveralsilkscarves.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.e.g.原句可以表述为:GrandmahasboughtplentyofT-shirtsandseveralsilkscarvesforAuntJudy.However,theyhavenotpackedtheirsuitcasesyet.however:可用于句首，句中，句末，前后常用“，”隔开，语气比but弱。but:用于句中e.g.Sh

20、ewasill,however,shestillwenttowork.Shewasill,butshestillwenttowork.WhattimedoesyourplaneleaveforLosAngelestomorrow?leavesp.离开某地leaveforsp.出发去某地e.g.TheywillleaveShanghai.他们将离开上海。TheywillleaveforTokyo.他们将出发去东京。Module1Unit3端午节theDragonBoatFestival跳进河里jumpedintoariver国家处于危险中thecountrywasindanger在每年的那天纪念

21、他rememberhimonthatdayeveryyear他的工作是给皇帝建议。Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheking.举行龙舟比赛havedragonboatraces吃粽子eatricedumplings那年农历五月初五thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthofthatyear一个粽子aricedumpling战争失败loseabattle采纳他的意见takehisadvice新皇帝不听他的thenewkinddidnotlistentohim出生在大约两千年前was/werebornabouttwothousandyearsago为什么人们

22、要庆祝它？whydopeoplecelebrateit?以下是这个节日的故事heresthestoryofthefestival知道关于端午节的情况knowsomethingabouttheDragonBoatFestival一只咸粽子asaltyricedumpling一只甜粽子asweetricedumpling有肉的咸粽子saltyricedumplingswithmeat没有豆的甜粽子sweetricedumplingswithoutbeans我们最喜欢的粽子ourfavouritericedumplings你想吃点粽子吗？Wouldyoulikesomericedumplings好的

23、，请。Yes,please.不用，谢谢。No,thanks.我宁愿吃一片披萨Idratherhaveapieceofpizza.一些布丁somepuddings一片饼干apieceofbiscuits一些三明治somesandwiches给你的外国朋友写一封电子邮件writeane-mailtoyourforeignfriend告诉你一些关于的事情tellyousomethingabout我爱拍照Ilovetakingphotos拍一些的照片takesomephotosof.我将会送给你一些Iwillsendyousome两种粽子twokindsofricedumplings语法重点：一般过去

24、时：概念：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。常用的时间状语：yesterday,lastweek/year.,inthepast,.ago,in2005,justnow.结构：主语+动词的过去式+e.g.HewatchedTVyesterdayevening.否定：HedidntwatchTVyesterdayevening.动词过去式的构成：规则变化：一般情况下在动词词尾直接加-ed.e.g.jumpjumped;以不发音的e结尾的动词直接加-d.e.g.loveloved以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，去y变i+ed;e.g.studystudied以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，

25、双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed.e.g.stopstopped2.词性转换lcelebratev.庆祝*celebrationn.庆祝l(be)bornv.出生bearv.生ne.g.AlicewasborninLondonin2005.lcountryn.国家;乡下countrysiden.郊外，郊野ladvicen.劝告;忠告advisev.劝告,忠告,建议lsadadj.悲伤的sadlyadv.悲伤地sadnessn.伤心，难过ldiev.死;死亡deadadj.死的deathn.死亡llateradv.以后;后来lateadj.迟的/adv.迟，晚ne.g.5minuteslater

26、5分钟以后Theboywas5minuteslate.迟到了5分钟llosev.(lost,lost)输掉lostadj.失去的，迷失的ne.g.Ifoundmylostpenatlast.最后我找到了我丢失的钢笔。lwinv.(won,won)赢得winnern.获胜者ldangern.危险;风险dangerousadj.危险的lwithoutprep.没有withprep.有；和一起lsendv.(sent,sent)发送，寄sendern.寄件人lfivenum.五fifth第五lsaltyadj.咸的saltn.盐rm3.knowsth.aboutsth./sb.知道关于的情况4.wo

27、uldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事5.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheking.他的工作是给国王出谋划策。a.动词不定式togiveadvicetotheking在句中做表语;g.Myhopeistobecomeanurse.我的愿望是成为一名护士。b.giveadvicetosomebody给某人提建议，相当于givesomebodyadvicec.advice为不可数名词，一条建议：apieceofadviceItwasthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthofthatyear.那一天是那一年的农历五月初五。农历是

28、中国传统的日历表示方法，在英文中要用序数词来表达农历某个月的某一天。春节(农历正月初一)：thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth元宵节(农历正月十五)：thefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth中秋节(农历八月十五)：thefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth表示伴随：with/without介词with表示“带着”，“带有”反义词为without。e.g.Doyoulikecoffeewithorwithoutmilk?你要喝奶咖还是清咖？表示对别人礼貌的邀请，如Wouldyoulikesome？其肯定回答为：

29、Yes,please.否定回答为：No,thanks.在表示两种相反态度的情况下可以说：丨like，butIdontlikeIdontlikericedumplings.Idratherhaveapieceofpizza.wouldratherdo“宁愿，宁可”后接动词原形，口语中常使用dratherdo的缩略形式,用于表示喜好、偏爱，相当于preferto。e.g.Itisrainingoutside.Idratherstayathome.外面在下雨,我宁可待在家里。wouldratherdo=dratherdo否定:wouldrathernotdosth.=drathernotdoUnit

30、4StayinghealthyI词组1.stayhealthy=keephealthy保持健康2.indooractivities室内活动3.outdooractivities室外活动4.likedancing喜欢跳舞5.likerunning喜欢跑步6.enjoyswimming喜欢游泳7.lovesports喜欢运动8.loveplaying喜欢玩9.forgetworking忘记工作10.playandwork工作与玩耍11.dopuzzles玩拼图游戏12.gofishing去钓鱼13.gocycling去骑车14.goswimming去游泳15.goonapicnic去野餐16.wa

31、tchtelevision看电视17.seeafilm看电影18.readabook看书19.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏20.playtennis/badminton打网球/羽毛球21.playbasketballintheplayground在操场上打篮球22.playthepiano弹钢琴23.makeamodel制作模型24.haveabarbecue进行一次烧烤25.flykites放风筝26.healthproblem健康问题27.haveaheadache头疼28.haveastomachache肚子疼29.haveacold感冒30.haveafever发烧31

32、.haveasorethroat喉咙疼32.havetoothache牙疼（注意没有“a”）33.Imafraid恐怕（表示婉转语气）34.toomuch+不可数名词太多35.36.toomany+可数名词toolittle+不可数名词太少37.toofew+可数名词(*watchtelevisionfortoolong)39.watchlesstelevision看少一点电视40.wearenoughclothes穿足够多的衣服41.*puton穿上42.wearmoreclothes穿更多的衣服43.eattoomuchspicyfood吃太多的辛辣食物44.haveexercise做运动

33、45.onceaday一天一次46.twiceaweek一周两次47.threetimesamonth一个月三次48.gotobedlate晚睡49.gotobedearly早睡50.practiseswimming练习游泳51.*practisedoingsth.练习做某事52.helpdothehousework帮助做家务53.*helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事II.词性转换38.watchtoomuchtelevision看太多的电视act(v.)activity(n.)activities(pl.)*active(a.)e.g.Wetak

34、epartinallkindsofactivities.Heisveryactiveinclass.health(n.)healthy(adj.)unhealthy(a.)e.g.Healthisthemostimportantthing.Youshouldeathealthyfood.Eatingtoomuchicecreamisunhealthy.3.real(adj.)really(adv.)e.g.Itsreallycoldtoday.HewhodoesntreachtheGreatWallisnotarealman.tooth(n.)teeth(pl.)toothachee.g.To

35、omuchsweetfoodisbadforyourteethandyoullhavetoothache.fun(n.)*funny(a.)e.g.Thechildrenhadfunatthebeachyesterday.Itsafunnystory.many/much(a.ad.)moree.g.Youshoulddrinkmorewater.littleless;fewfewere.g.Youshouldwatchlesstelevision.oneonce;twotwicee.g.Igotoschoolonceaweek.III.语言点/句型stay1)*stayhealthystay保

36、持，相当于keep,后接形容词2)staywithhiscousinstay逗留like/love/enjoy+doing1)enjoy后加名词或动名词e.g.Tomenjoysthefilm.Heenjoysrunning.*enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得高兴2)liketodo/likedoing前者强调某一具体行为，后者则强调抽象概念或某一类事物e.g.Iliketoreadhisnovel.Ilikereading.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事*forgettodosth.忘记去做某事e.g.Heforgottoclosethewindow.Iw

37、illneverforgetmy14thbirthday.*remembertodosth.记得去做某事*rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事playbasketball;playthepiano球类运动前不加the,而乐器前要加thefavourite(adj.)=likebest最喜爱e.g.Ilikedoingpuzzlesbest.=Doingpuzzlesismyfavourite.用动名词来表述一些活动的名称e.g.swimming,makingamodelWhydoIalwayshaveaheadache?Itsbecauseyouwatchtoomuchtelevis

38、ion,Imafraid.对because引导的从句，只要求理解和模仿操练，不做语法分析。太多toomuch修饰不可数名词;toomany修饰可数名词太少toolittle修饰不可数名词;toofew修饰可数名词Imafraid恐怕(表示婉转语气)Youshouldwatchlesstelevision.1)更少less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，与toomuch相对应；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词，与toomany相对应2)更多more是much和many的比较级，much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词Itsbecauseyoudontwearenoughclo

39、thes,Imafraid.1)enough足够的，足够地名词放在enough的后面，e.g.enoughmoney,enoughtime形容词放在enough的前面，e.g.bigenough,coolenough2)notenough可以改写toofew和toolittle的句子e.g.Youdontwearenoughclothes.fYouweartoolittleclothes.Youshould(not)wearmoreclothes.提建议用Youshould(not)+动词原形，你应该另有Youdbetter(not)+动词原形，你最好e.g.Youdbetter(not)we

40、armoreclothes.-Howoftendoyouexercise?-Iexerciseonceamonth.用howoften提问频率，如always,usually,often,sometimes,never,onceaweek,twiceayear等Module2ChangesUnit5WhatwillIbelike?I词组1.belike像(什么样)mypossiblefuture我可能会有的未来infrontof在前面wanttodosth想要做amagiccamera一台魔术相机takephotographs/photos拍照lookfor寻找putin放入presstheb

41、utton按按钮waitfor等待comeout出现，出来ontheback在背面in15yearstime在15年后be165centimetrestall身高165厘米weigh55kilograms体重55千克tallerandheavier更高更重begoodatsth/doingsth擅长(做)某事lovedoingsth喜爱做某事wearglasses戴眼镜putoutfires灭火willpossiblybea/an.将可能做一名listentomusic听音乐growbig长大readandwritealot大量阅读和写作areportonsth一份关于的报告wouldlike

42、tobe想要成为bepooratsth/doingsth不擅长(做)某事havetopractisesth.more不得不加强练习某事learnhowtomakesickpeoplebetter学习如何使病人身体好转flyaspacecraft开宇宙飞船comeback返回，回来atnight在夜晚II.词性转换possible(a.)可能的*impossible(a.)不可能的possibly(adv.)可能地e.g.Iwilldoeverythingpossibletohelpyou.ItisimpossibleforustolearnEnglishwellwithouthardwork.Iwillpossiblybeateacherinthefuture.bake(v.)烘烤baker(n.)面包师bakery(n.)面包房e.g.Thebakerusuallybakesbreadinthebakery.weigh(v.)称重量*weight(n.)重量e.g