高中人教版英语Unit3 A taste of English humour- Learning about Language同步学案

1、PAGE PAGE 5Period TwoLearning about Languageving作定语、表语和宾补一、v.ing作定语1动名词作定语常表示所修饰的名词的用途，常位于所修饰的名词之前，可以转换成“for.”的结构。a sleeping bag(a bag for sleeping)睡袋a writing desk(a desk for writing)写字台a washing machine(a machine for washing)洗衣机a walking stick(a stick for walking)拐杖2动名词与现在分词作定语的区别：动名词作定语表示所修饰名词的功能

2、、用途。现在分词作定语表示性质、特征、状态或动作，可以转换成定语从句。The man standing there will sing us a song.站在那儿的那个男人将为我们唱一首歌。(现在分词)Do you know the dancing girl?你认识这个跳舞的女孩吗？(现在分词)Nobody can stop the running horse.没有人能阻止那匹奔跑的马。(现在分词)They are swimming in the swimming pool.他们正在游泳池里游泳。(第二个swimming为动名词)二、v.ing作表语Her job is teaching.她

3、从事教学工作。Mary is translating a book.玛丽在翻译一本书。1动名词作表语表示一般性、经常性的动作。His job is teaching English.他的工作是教英语。2动名词与现在分词作表语的区别：动名词作表语表示主语的内容，可以把主语和表语交换；而现在分词作表语说明主语的性质、特征，此时主语和表语不可以交换位置。She is washing the dishes.她正在洗餐具。Teaching is my job.教学是我的工作。三、v.ing作宾语补足语1动名词不作宾补，而现在分词可以作宾补。现在分词作宾语补足语主要用在某些动词如see，hear，noti

4、ce，watch，keep，find，get，have，feel等后，与一个名词或代词构成复合宾语。这时v.ing形式和句子的宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，并且v.ing表示宾语正在进行的动作。2v.ing和不定式作宾语补足语的区别：在see，hear，feel，watch，notice等感官动词后，既可以用动词的ing形式构成复合宾语，也可以用不定式构成复合宾语，两者之间存在着一定的区别，即：现在分词表示动作正在进行，而不定式表示动作发生了，即动作的全过程结束了。注意在see，hear，feel，watch，notice等感官动词后，跟省to的不定式作宾补，但在被动语态中，应再加上to。.

5、单词拼写1This is a special(特殊的)day in the history of our country.2Some species(种类)of animals have become extinct because they could not adapt to a changing environment.3The comedian performed for our entertainment(娱乐)4Honesty(诚实)is the best policy.5The falling leaves inspired(激起)her with sadness.6He dra

6、nk a mouthful(一口)of wine from each glass.7They were undoubtedly the most outstanding couple in the field of physics all over the world.8At last they overcame(战胜) all the Latin tribes in Italy.9I wish I had this chance of coming into a fortune.10Have you a particular reason for choosing the book?.词语填

7、空eq x(boil，chew，swing，slide，knock into，entertain，whisper，direct，star in，overcome)1It is not an easy job to_direct a large bank(乐队)2He knocked_into a chair in the dark，which hurt his knee badly.3Chewing the food slowly is a good habit of taking a meal.4After 8 years of hard fighting the Chinese peopl

8、e overcame the Japanese invaders in the end.5Children like to_slide/sliding down the slope(斜坡)6When we visited our old friend，he entertained us with music.7The actor starring_in The Gold Rush is Chaplin.8The ship began to_swing at sea and some of the passengers began to feel seasick.9I did not dare

9、to speak aloud or even whisper to Alison what was in my mind.10Some vegetables cant be_boiled long，which can make them not delicious.把下列句子译成汉语，并写出其中非谓语动词的功能1Tell the children playing there not to make so much noise.叫在那边玩的孩子别弄出那么多的噪音。playing_there作定语修饰children。2We need someone to help with our work.我

10、们需要有人帮我们做这项工作。to_help_with_our_work作定语修饰someone。3The fathers task is to help his son find a good job.那位父亲的任务是帮他儿子找到一份好工作。to_help_his_son_find_a_good_job作表语。4It is surprising to discover so many ancient Chinese coins in Australia.在澳大利亚发现那么多中国古硬币真令人吃惊。surprising作表语。to_discover_so_many_ancient_Chinese_

11、coins_in_Australia是真正的主语，it是形式主语。5A wellkept secret is one that you never tell anyone.一个保守得很好的秘密是一个你从来也不告诉任何人的秘密。wellkept作定语修饰secret。6I noticed them forcing the door open with a hammer.我注意到他们正在用锤子敲开门。forcing_the_door_open_with_a_hammer作them的宾补。7Did you see a boy pass here just now?刚才你看到有一个男孩从这里经过了吗？

12、pass_here作a_boy的宾补。8I could hear the couple whispering to each other during the first part of the play.我能听到那一对夫妻在演出第一幕时相互低声说话。whispering_to_each_other作the_couple的宾补。.用所给动词的适当形式填空1We heard them quarrelling (quarrel) about money after the concert；they looked very angry.2The villagers saw the fire burn

13、ing (burn) brightly in the distance.When they hurried there，they found some houses burned (burn) to the ground already.3I didnt see anyone take (take) away your paper.It might have been flown by the wind.4During the days to_come (come) well make good preparations for the sports meeting.5The woman lo

14、oking (look) at her map is a relative of my mother.6Einstein was one of the greatest scientist respected (respect) by the people.7Doing nothing is doing (do) ill.8To do that would be to_cut (cut) the foot to fit the shoe.9We were all very surprised (surprise) at the news.I found it very surprising (

15、surprise)10He gave us an inspiring (inspire) speech.We were all inspired (inspire).完成句子1My friend is good at playing_on_words (说俏皮话)，which usually makes people laugh a lot.2Usually he is serious，but at_times/sometimes_he_makes_some_jokes (有时说些笑话)3The teachers praise inspired_him_greatly (给他以极大的鼓舞)4A

16、s a novelist，Lu Yao is famous_for_his_novel_Life (以他的小说人生而著名)5He never helps others though_he_seems_to_be_kind_to_them (尽管他似乎对他们客气)6The_building_facing_(to)_the_south (朝南的那座大楼) is our library.7Some stories by Mr.Lu Xun were_set_in_the_countryside_in_Zhejiang_Province (以浙江省的农村为背景)8I dont know how_lon

17、g_the_meeting_will_last (这次会议要开多长时间)，but I hope it will be as short as possible.单项填空1The man _ there is our headmaster.Would you like to go over and say hello to him?Astand Bto stand Cis standing Dstanding答案D解析本题考查v.ing形式作定语的用法。A、C两项因为不是非谓语动词形式而被排除。B项不定式表示未进行的动作，显然不合题意。2The places _ in the book are

18、among the most beautiful in China，so the foreigner bought it at once.Adescribing Bdescribed Cto describe Dbe described答案B解析此题考查过去分词作定语的用法。因为place与describe之间存在动宾关系，因此describe应使用被动式。3The _ news made them _.It turned out that China ranked first on the list of gold medals.Aexcited；exciting Bexciting；to

19、be excitedCexciting；excited Dexciting；excite答案C解析“令人兴奋的”用exciting；“(人)兴奋的”用excited。4The noise of desks _ could be heard out in the street.We knew there must be a school nearby.Aopening and closingBopened and closedCto be opened and closedDbeing opened and closed答案D解析因为声音可以被听到，因此开关课桌的声音应该是正在发出。又因为des

20、k与open/close之间存在动宾关系，因此close/open应使用被动式。综上所述，应使用being done的形式作定语。5Is this the path _ to the village?Yes，it is.Aleads Bled Cleading Dto lead答案C解析leading to the villagewhich leads to the village，v.ing形式用作定语。6I have never heard the song _ in such a strange way.Asinging Bsang Cto sing Dsung答案D解析song与sin

21、g之间存在动宾关系，因此sing使用被动式，作宾语补足语。7She smelt something _ in the kitchen and shouted “Fire！” in a loud voice.Aburning Bto burn Cburned Dburn答案A解析burn指“烧焦”，此处表示“正在燃烧”，因此用v.ing形式作宾语补足语。8His job was _ people with all kinds of tricks he can think of.Aentertain BentertainingCentertained Dto entertaining答案B解析考查

22、v.ing形式作表语，A、C、D三项中的形式不符合语法。9Next week Ill go to work in the town，so Ill have my brother there _ a house for me.Ato find Bfinding Cfound Dfind答案D解析have sb. do sth.为常用句型，do前的不定式符号to被省略。10The director scolded Jane because she left the office with the door _.Aunlocking Bnot being lockedCunlocked Dnot l

23、ocking答案C解析本题考查固定结构“with宾语宾语补足语”中的宾语补足语的形式。door与unlock之间存在动宾关系，所以unlock应用被动式。11Many children have formed the habit of reading but _ notes meanwhile.Anot take Bnot to takeCnot taking Dnot to taking答案C解析句意为：许多孩子养成了阅读的习惯，但是没有养成同时做笔记的习惯。动名词作宾语。连词but连接介词of的两个宾语，即：Many children have formed the habit of re

24、ading but they have not formed the habit of taking notes meanwhile.。注意否定副词not置于非谓语动词前。12_ about buying cars，I prefer a car less than 100,000 yuan to one over the amount.ATo talk BTalked CHaving talked DTalking答案D解析本题考查非谓语动词的用法。现在分词表示动作正在进行，与主语是主动关系。13_ after a long walk，Henry called and said he coul

25、dnt come.AHaving worn out BBeing worn out CTo wear out DWorn out答案D解析句意为：长途跋涉之后，Henry感到精疲力竭，打电话说他不能来了。过去分词作状语。wear oneself/sb. out (to make oneself or sb. feel very tired)使疲乏，使精疲力尽，因此主语Henry与wear为被动关系。Worn out after a long walk.相当于状语从句Because Henry was worn out after a long walk.。14I really apprecia

26、te _ to help me，but I am sure that I will be able to manage by myself.Ayou to offer Byour offering Cthat you offer Dthat you are offering答案B解析句意为：我很感激你提出帮助我，但是我相信我能自己解决。动名词作宾语。appreciate (ones) doing sth.其中的ones为offering的逻辑主语。15John did quite well in his exams，_ how little he studied.Aconsider Bcons

27、ideringCconsidered Dto consider答案B解析句意为：鉴于John没怎么学习，他在考试中的表现已经相当不错了。considering.鉴于，考虑到，为固定用法，不受句子主语的影响。如：Shes very active considering her age.就她的年龄来说，她是十分活跃的。.阅读填空Richards father died when he was five.Later on he lost his mother.An old woman felt sorry for the poor boy and often helped him.Of course

28、 he had no money to go to school.He had to work for a rich farmer.The man paid him nothing except food and clothes._1_He found some old books near the school and taught himself to read and write._2_It connected the village and the town.One morning people found there was a big stone on it.It stopped them from going to town.They had to move it away, or they had to cross the mountain if they had something to do in the town.But the stone weighed thirty tons at l