2022年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语真题

1、2022年本溪辽阳葫芦岛市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷考试时间100分钟 试卷满分120分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效第一部分选择题（共50分）I. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1. Were glad to see that Shenzhou-14 rose into the sky _ June 5 2022.A. inB. atC. onD. to2. The self-service _ makes it convenient for us to borrow books.A. hotelB. ba

2、nkC. libraryD. hospital3. Students should learn some living skills to take good care of _.A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselvesD. themselves4. Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number are _.A. directB. correctC. specialD. basic5. Teenagers should do some housework _ they finish their

3、homework.A. untilB. butC. afterD. unless6. The soup _ a little salty, there is no need to add more salt.A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. tastes7. The paper cutting is pretty lively, who made it? It _ be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it.A. wouldB. needC. mustD. can8. Now we can “plant trees” a

4、t the bottom of the sea. Its a new way to _ the sea.A. paintB. protectC. createD. describe9. Miss Ye is _ us sometimes, but she truly cares about everyone.A. hard onB. thankful toC. sure aboutD. similar to10. Please _ the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.A. run out ofB. catch up withC. get on w

5、ithD. keep away from11. The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win _, so just enjoy the games.A. all the timeB. in timeC. at the same timeD. on time12. Why is Kate absent from class? Oh, she _ the meeting.A. was attendingB. attendedC. is attendingD. attends13. Five more clubs _ next week to make our

6、 school life rich and colorful.A. set upB. are set upC. will be set upD. were set up14. I wonder _.It was wonderful! We had fun at the city park.A. where you went last weekendB. how your last weekend wasC. why you were busy last weekendD. what you did last weekend15. What about joining the science c

7、lub with me? _. Im looking forward to it.A. Good ideaB. With pleasureC. Never mindD. It doesnt matterII. 补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）A: Mum! Are you free this Sunday? B: Nothing much _16_ A: Jeffs family is going to have a yard sale. Would you like to go with me? B: Sure, Id love

8、 to. _17_ A: Thats for sure, Mum. _18_ B: That sounds good! By the way, where is Jeffs house? A: Its on Bridge Street B: _19_ A: We can take the bus there. Its about 10 minutes. B: Thats a deal. A: _20_ Thank you, Mum. B: Thats all right.A. Whats up?B. I cant wait.C. You are playing a joke.D. How ca

9、n we get there?E. I want to choose something useful.F. How often do you go to a yard sale?G. I believe theyve collected many good things.II. 完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。A bird went to look for happiness. On _21_ way, she saw a flower, the flower was short of water, but his face w

10、as full of _22_ .The bird asked the little flower, “Youre going to die, why are you still so happy?”“Because my dream will come true.” said the little flower. “_23_ is it?” the bird asked. “To get sweet fruit.”Then the bird got to know happiness is a _24_ in the heart. The little bird _25_ flying, t

11、hen she saw a disabled duck. The duck was singing a song happily. She asked the duck, “Life is so unfair for you, why dont you feel _26_ ?”“Because just now I saw a little duck fall down, I helped him stand up again.” said the duck. Then the bird _27_ learned happiness is a love in the heart. The bi

12、rd went on flying. Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling of a wet wall, but he didnt _28_ . The bird asked, “You failed again and again, why is a joy still on your face?”“_29_ I stick to climbing, I will climb over the wall one day.” said the spider. The bird _30_ happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart

13、. So the bird no longer looked for happiness, because she finally knew that the true happiness is in her own heart.21. A. yourB. hisC. herD. my22. A. surpriseB. fearC. smileD. doubt23. A. WhereB. WhenC. WhoD. What24. A. hopeB. pictureC. secretD. gift25. A. keptB. likedC. forgotD. regretted26. A. noi

14、syB. sadC. busyD. hungry27. A. cheaplyB. suddenlyC. recentlyD. widely28. A. pick upB. wake upC. give upD. get up29. A. So thatB. As long asC. Even thoughD. Ever since30. A. introducedB. advisedC. plannedD. understood. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage 1Hello! Were in 2042 now.

15、 Lets share our beautiful life together! I had a serious illness at the age of 7. From then on, I expected to be a doctor. Now I work in a hospital as a doctor. There are modern medical instruments and services. I can treat patients even when theyre far away from me. This is because the Internet is

16、faster now. Through years of studying hard, Im teaching Chinese in a middle school. Some of my students come from other countries. Since they like Chinese history and culture, they carefully listen to me explain Chinese poems and novels. They spread Chinese history and culture around the world. Chin

17、a is much greener now because it has worked on protecting the environment. New energy is used without polluting Earth. Im doing something common for our city. I keep our streets clean and tidy every day to make people live comfortably. I take pride in my job. Any job is a good job. When I was young,

18、 I dreamed of being an astronaut（宇航员）and flying into the space. Nowadays, my dream has come true. Traveling to the moon has got popular. People between the ages of 18 to 60 are able to travel to the moon. Im going to travel to the Mars（火星）soon. Im so excited! 31. Bai Yi has achieved her dream and ca

19、n treat patients far away _.A. on the InternetB. on the radioC. on the moonD. on the plane32. Wen Huas foreign students are interested in_, so they enjoy her classes.A. becoming a teacherB. English poems and novelsC. flying into the spaceD. Chinese history and culture33. Gan Jing may be_ according t

20、o what he said.A. a teacherB. a doctorC. a cleanerD. an astronaut34. Lan Tian is excited because he_.A. works as a doctorB. will travel to the moonC. is proud of his jobD. is going to the Mars soon35. We can infer that the four students are imagining their_.A. hobbies and habitsB. life in the future

21、C. living environmentD. ways of travelingPassage 2A report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have different ways of life. Here are some hot ways in 2022. FoodYounger people are trying difficult dishes at home One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home. More than a quarte

22、r of teenagers and young adults are trying new things, like making bread and cakes. HealthTeenagers and young adults care more about their health of the mind. About one third will continue to take part in sports. They will exercise twice to three times a day. 40% join in kinds of clubs and make many

23、 friends through exercise. About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy. ShoppingOnline shopping will still be popular. But it will move away from big retailer (零售店) websites to social media (媒体) and secondhand websites. 27% of teenagers and

24、 young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites. 24% are expecting to shop through special in-app services. 23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites. 36. From the report we know some younger people wish to _.A. cook at homeB. refuse difficult dishesC. eat more

25、 breadD. make shopping lists37. The report tells us teenagers and young adults do creative activities to _.A. enjoy musicB. make a lot of friendsC. keep happyD. take the place of sports38. According to the report, _ are the most popular with young people on shopping.A. retailer websitesB. secondhand

26、 websitesC. special in-app servicesD. social media websites39. The report lists _ parts to show young peoples different ways of life.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five40. In which part of a website can we probably read the report?A. Social Life.B. Shopping Center.C. Sports World.D. Science Research.Passag

27、e 3In Beijing Winter Olympics, the most popular design (设计) with kids and teenagers is Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell (壳) . It looks like an astronaut in a space suit (太空服), its a perfect design which puts winter sports and modern technology together. Bing Dwen Dwen puts up its left hand to

28、 say, “Hello!” It has two red hearts on its hands, showing kindness and love. The colorful lines around its head look like the tracks (赛道). They refer to (指代) Beijings National Speed Skating Oval, known as the “Ice Ribbon” (冰丝带), they also refer to 5G technology. According to the designer Cao Xue, B

29、ing Dwen Dwen was chosen from 5816 designs around the world. The idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack (小吃), bingtanghulu. However, a simple snack cant stand for a country by itself. Caos team then tried many plants and animals, finally going with a panda. “What can better stand for Chi

30、na than our national treasure?” said Cao. They once made three designs, and Cao asked his 9-year-old son to choose his favorite, “After his first glance, he chose Bing Dwen Dwen without thinking twice.” Cao said. Now Bing Dwen Dwen has been made into many kinds of toys and plastic models. It is prin

31、ted on notebooks, bags and so on. It brings lots of joy to the world.41. Winter sports and _ make the design perfect.A. space suitsB. national treasuresC. colorful linesD. modern technology42. From the second paragraph we can learn _.A. what the colorful lines refer toB. why people like the “Ice Rib

32、bon”C. when the “Ice Ribbon” was finishedD. how Bing Dwen Dwen was designed43. The design idea of Bing Dwen Dwen first came from a(n)_.A. snackB. animalC. toyD. plant44. Finally Caos team chose the panda to_.A. print it on notebooksB. make it into modelsC. stand for China betterD. put up the signs45

33、. The underlined word “glance” in the passage means_.A. quick lookB. beautiful wordC. interesting storyD. loud shout Passage 4This is the word “family written in Chinese “家”. Its a pictographic character (象形文字). The “宀” looks like the roof (屋顶) of a house, and the “豖” is a pictographic character for

34、 “pig”, which is developed from a picture like this:The word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families. There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. The father is usually very strict with

35、 their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. All the family members make an effort to live a happy life. Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our life and a w

36、arm memory forever. _We remember our ancestors, not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside. Everyone values the idea of “making all the members of the family happy”. We should all have this same idea as the great

37、 “China dream”. There are thousands of families in China, just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better.46. The word “家” may show us _are important to traditional Chinese families.A. houses roofsB. domestic animalsC. more childrenD. hard-working fathers47. All the family me

38、mbers try their best to_.A. live a happy lifeB. become very strictC. help other familiesD. set a good example48. Which of the following sentences may be put in_?A. Every family has their own warm houses.B. We would like to live and study in the past.C. People always get together to celebrate the day

39、.D. They connect all the family members together.49. From the passage we can learn Chinas _depends on every family.A. memoriesB. advantagesC. valueD. development50. The best title of the passage is “_”.A. Important pigsB. Traditional ideasC. Strong feelingsD. Chinese families第二部分 非选择题（共70分）V. 补全对话（共

40、5小题，每空1分，共5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。A: Hello! This is Sunny Store. _51_? B: Hello! Id like to buy a box of milk. _52_? A: Let me have a look. Oh, its 45 yuan. B: OK, _53_. Could you please deliver（递送）it to me now? A: Sorry, my dad isnt here. But I can make it instead. And your address? B: Room 306,

41、the 12th building. A: _54_? B: Thats all. Its late. Please deliver it when your father comes back. A: _55_. Thank you. Bye! B: Bye!VI. 句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题，每小题2分，共11分）56. 校长亲自把奖品发给学生们。The headmaster handed out the prizes to the students _.57. 端午节那天，厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子。The coo

42、ks _ to make dumplings for the kids on the Dragon Boat Festival.58. 幸运的是，一位热心的司机要捎他一程。Luckily, a kind-hearted driver will _.59. 莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。Lily is one of _ girls in the class. 60. 志愿者们已经来这儿将近一个月了。The volunteers _ for nearly a month.61. 多么有耐心的老师们啊！_!62. 不要使用电脑时间太长。_.63. 爸爸进入房间时吉姆正在整理床铺。_.（B）（共2小题，

43、每小题2分，共4分）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。As we know, when the students finish the middle school, they may throw away their textbooks, though most of them are still in good condition. It is really a great waste! I suggest that we should recycle these books. 1. On the one hand, we can save a lot of materials

44、by recycling them. On the other hand, the students have made plenty of useful notes on the pages, they are very helpful to the following users. At present, the whole country is calling on us to build a saving society. 2. It is very meaningful to our country. In fact, in other countries, recycling te

45、xtbooks is also popular.64. _65. _VII. 完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用次，有两个多余词）easy mistake only before suggestion travel cover painful though stone changed nothingLong long ago, people always walked barefooted（光脚的）. A king happened to _66_ far into the countryside. He wa

46、s greatly troubled because there were lots of broken _67_ on the road and they hurt his feet seriously. When he returned to his palace, he told his men _68_ all the roads with cattle hide（牛皮革）. He hoped walking would no longer be a _69_ thing. But even if all cattle in the country were killed, there

47、 wouldnt be enough hide to get the work done. They could do _70_ but shake their heads. At this time, a clever general in the palace made a（n） _71_ , “My king, why dont you take an easy way? You dont need to kill so many cattle. You _72_ cover each of your feet with a piece of hide.” The king was su

48、rprised and pleased, and he _73_ his mind at once and supported the plan. This is why people use hide to make shoes. _74_ it seems strange, it encourages us to think. It is usually _75_ to change oneself than to change the world. Try to put yourself in the position of the person you deal with. Then

49、when you use another way of thinking, you will find it is not difficult for you to solve the problem. 任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Passage 5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Chen Jinying who is called “Honest Lady” comes from Lishui, Zhejiang. She is 90 years old. She used to be a boss. After she retired(退休), she opened

50、a clothes factory and it went very well. In 2011, her factory was in trouble and she was in debt(欠债), so she had to sell her apartment and her factory to pay back her debt. After ten years, she finally paid back all her debt. Its said that someone advised her to apply for bankruptcy(申请破产), then she

51、could avoid paying back her debt, but she refuse. “I cant do that. When were in debt, we must pay it back.” The old lady sold most of her things to pay back the debt because of this faith. Some businessmen were so touched by this “Honest Lady” that they reached out to help her. When things became be

52、tter, she gave away jackets worth more than 20,000 yuan to an old peoples home and more than 140 persons received the warmth she passed. Chen shows us how to be an honest and trustworthy(可信赖的) person. When one person loses his honesty, hell fail. The 90-year-old lady not only moves us, but also give

53、s us a true lesson in honesty.76. What did Chen Jinying used to be? _77. Why was Chen Jinying in debt? _78. How long did it take Chen Jinying to pay back all her debt? _79. Was Chen Jinying alone when she had trouble? _80. What do you think of Chen Jinying? (至少两点)_ Passage 6阅读下面短文，完成表格。The Communist

54、 Youth League of China (CYLC中国共产主义青年团) was born in May 1922. It is 100 years old this year. Almost every year in May, hundreds of teenagers get together at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou. It is the place which the CYLC was born in. In 1932, a special school opened in a small village of Ruijin, Jiangxi

55、. Its the first school of the CYLC. Its first 124 students arrived in December. They were between 14 and 25 in age. They learned about history, politics (政治), geography and other skills. Every night, the students read books and newspapers. They not only learned knowledge, but also put what they lear

56、ned into practice. At that time, the young people who wanted to join the CYLC made the application form (申请书) by themselves. They needed to write why they wanted to be a CYLC member and how they would do it. Now the application form is printed in a standard form. The form might be different over tim

57、e. However, the spirit of the CYLC has never changed. Do you know the song of the CYLC? In 1987, Hu Hongwei wrote the lyrics (歌词). He sees young people as a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun. Later, Lei Yusheng composed (作曲) the song, it became the song of the CYLC in 2003. Some information o

58、n the CYLCThe birthIt was born at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou _81_ .The first schoolIt opened in _82_ of Ruijin, Jiangxi in 1932. The students were between 14 and 25. They connected what they learned with _83_ .The application formThe application form now might _84_ the one at that time, but the sp

59、irit is the same. The song of the CYLCThe song of the CYLC was made in 2003. Young people _85_ a sea of flowers in May and the rising sun in the song. IX. 书面表达（共20分）86. 根据要求完成小作文。词数： 30词左右。Summer Book Store在暑假来临之际为学生推出系列图书售卖活动。活动内容有：所有故事书10元1本，一些字典5元1本，每人可以借一本名著。请你为该书店设计一则宣传广告。提示词：名著：classic（可数名词）87

60、. 根据要求完成大作文。词数： 80100词。快乐阅读，健康成长。某校英语社团向同学们发出“爱读书、读好书、善读书”的倡议。请根据以下要点提示，用英文写一份倡议书。写作要点： 1. What books do you want to read? 2. Whats your plan for reading? 3. How are you going to do that? 4. What can you get from reading? 5.写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，可以适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear schoolmates,Boo