必学四词性变换和短语大全

1、 .DOC资料. 必修四词形变化和短语集合Unit 1achievement (n.) 成就，功绩 achieve (v.)实现，达到behave (v.) 举止，表现 behavior (n.)行为，举止connection (n.) 联系，连接 connect (v.)连接，联系determine (v.) 决定，坚决 determination (n.)决定，决心 determined (adj. )坚决的consider考虑；认为consider(adj.)体贴的；考虑周到的 consider(adj.)相当大的；相当多的consideration考虑intend(v.) 打算inte

2、ntion (n.)打算，意图argue(v.) 讨论，辩论，争论argument (n.)争论，辩论observe(v.)观察，观测，遵守observation(n.)观察，观测observer(n.)目击者，观察员inspire(v.)鼓舞,激励,启示inspiration(n.)鼓舞,灵感 inspiring(adj.)鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的crowd(v,n.)拥挤，使挤满；人群，观众crowded (adj.)拥挤的special(adj.)特别的，特殊的specialist(n.)专家，专业工作者 specialize(v.)专攻，专门从事，专注于specialized(adj.)

3、经过专门训练的，专用的specialty(n.)特色菜，专门，专长 organize (v.) 组织organization (n.)组织organized (adj.)有组织的entertain(v.)使快乐；款待entertaining(adj.)使人愉快的，有趣的entertainment(n.)款待，娱乐，娱乐表演Unit 2free(adj.)自由的，免费的free(v.)释放，使自由freedom(n.)自由，自主hunger(n.)饥饿，欲望hunger(v.)使饥饿，渴望hungry(adj.)饥饿的equip (v.)配备，装备equipment (n.)设备，装备confu

4、se(v.)使迷惑confused(adj.)感到迷惑的confusing(adj.)令人迷惑的，易混淆的confusion(n.)困惑，混乱，混淆chemist(n.)药剂师，化学家chemistry(n.)化学chemical(adj.)化学的chemical(n.)化学制品 nation(n.)国家nationality(n.)国籍occupy(v.)占据occupation(n.)职业nutrition(n.)营养（adj.)有营养的discovery (n.)发现discover(v.)发现mineral(n.)矿物，矿石mine(n.)矿，矿藏summary (n.) 总结，摘要，

5、概要summarize (v.)总结，概括disturb (v.) 烦扰，打扰disturbing (adj.) 令人不安的disturbed (adj.) 感到不安的produce(v.)生产produce(n.)农产品productive(adj.)多产的，富饶的production(n.)生产，产量industry (n.)工业，行业，产业industrial (adj.)工业的，产业的expand (v.)使变大，伸展expansion (adj.) 扩展，扩大，延伸circulate (v.)循环，流传circulation (n.) 流通，传播，循环circular (adj.)

6、循环的 Unit 3humor(n.) 幽默humorous(adj.)幽默的astonish(v.)使惊讶astonishing(adj.)令人感到惊讶的astonished(adj.)感到惊讶的astonishment(n.)惊讶，惊诧home(n.)家homeless(adj.)无家可归的fail(v.)失败failure(n.)失败，失败的人（事）fortunate (adj.)幸运的unfortunate (adj.)不幸的unfortunately (adj.)不幸地fortune(n.)运气fortunately(adv.)幸运的difficult(adj.)困难的difficu

7、lty (n.)困难perform (v.) 表演performance (n.)表演performer (n.)表演者drink(v.)喝，饮drinkable (adj.)喝醉的explanation (n.) 解释，说明explain(v.)解释convince(v.)使信服convinced(adj.)信服的convincing(adj.)令人信服的depress (vt.)使沮丧depressing (adj.)令人沮丧的depressed (adj.) 沮丧的entertain (v.) 使开心，款待entertainment (n.)娱乐entertaining (adj.)令人

8、愉快的;有趣的 amuse (vt.)使发笑，使愉快amusing (adj.) 好笑的amused (adj.)感到好笑的;mountain (n.)山mountainous (adj.)多山的，山一般的direct (v.) 导演，指引，引导direct(adj.)直接的director (n.) 导演direction（n.）指引，指导，方向directive (adj.)bore(v.)使厌烦boring(adj.)令人厌烦的bored(adj.)厌烦的Unit4flight(n.)航行，飞行，航班fly(v.)飞行curious(adj.)好奇的curiously(adv.)好奇地c

9、uriosity (n.)好奇心major(adj.)大多数的，主要的majority (n.)大多数defend(v.)保护，保卫defiance(v.)防御，保卫defensive(adj.)防御性的，自卫的misunderstand (vt.) 错误理解，会错意misunderstanding (n.) 误会，误解understand(v.)理解，明白understanding(adj.)通情达理的/(n.)谅解，了解，领会likely(adj.) 可能的alike (adj.)相像的face(n.)脸，面facial (adj.)面部的truly (adv.) 真诚地，衷心的truth

10、 (n.)真相true (adj.)真实的employ(v.)雇用employer(n.)雇主employee(n.)受雇者，雇员employment(n.)职业，工作，雇用respect(v.)尊敬，尊重respectful(adj.)恭敬的anger(n.)怒气，怒火/(v.)使生气，激怒angry(adj.)生气的angrily(adv.)生气地ease(v.)减轻（痛苦，忧虑）ease(n.)安逸，舒适easy(adj.)容易的，舒适的easily(adv.)容易地，轻易地Unit5amuse(v.)使愉悦，使开心amusing(adj.)好笑的，有趣的 amusement(n.)消遣

11、，娱乐（活动）admission (n.)允许，许可admit (v.)允许，许可advance (v.) 先进，提前，进步advanced (adj.)先进的，高级的advancement (n.)促进，提升，推动，发展，前进minority (n.)少数，少数民族minor (adj.) 少数的，小的attract(v.)吸引attractive(adj.)有吸引力的attraction(n.)吸引，有吸引力的事物length (n.) 长度long (adj.)长的vary(v.)相异various(adj.)各种各样的variety(n.)种类，多样性tourism (n.)旅游业to

12、urist (n.)游客tour (n.) 巡游settler (n.) 定居者，移民，殖民者settlement(n.)移民，定居 settle (v.)定居translate(v.)翻译translator(n.)翻译员translation(n.)翻译athletic (adj.) 运动的athlete (n.)运动员creat(v.)创造creature(n.)生物creative(adj.)有创造力的 creation(n.)创造物，产物creator(n.)创造者短语Unit 11. in pairs 成对2. give reasons for 给理由3. improve pris

13、on conditions改善监狱的条件4. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖5. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一6. concern oneself with 让自己关注(be concerned about对担心)7. welfare projects福利项目8. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会9. show the conncetion between and显示出和之间的联系10. fight for为而战11. putto death将处死12. a specialist in womens illness

14、es妇科疾病的专家13. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给 致力于14. rather than而不是15. behave like humans像人类的举止16. the night before前一天晚上17. wonder off离开18. make it all worthwhile使值得19. come into ones arms回到的怀抱20. fully understand完全理解21. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动22. be determined to下定决心23. c

15、ommunicatewith与交流24. work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系25. the rest of the world世界上的其他人26. argue for为辩护argue against反对argue with sb. 与争论27. come crowding in纷塌而至28. achieve everything做成了所有的事29. gain a doctors degree获得了博士学位30. cheer the achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩31. support a family支撑一个家庭32. ge

16、t upset感到不安33. be of great importance很重要34. look down upon 看不起35. do some research 做研究36. catch ones eye吸引37. cut the death rate降低死亡率38. care for照顾、喜欢39. follow some simple rules遵循一些简单的规则40. be intended for为准备41. get a medical training获得医学培训42. be placed second to放在之后43. further reading进一步的阅读44. as

17、well as和,还有/ 和一样45. story after story 一个故事接着一个故事46. deliver a baby接生47. make sure确保,确信48. carry on继续49. fill in the forms填表50. the university entrance exam大学入学考试1.condition 2.welfare 3.modest 4.campaign 5.specialist 6.worthwhile 7.Respecting 8.entertainment 9.inspires 10.articlesUnit 21. grow plants

18、种植作物2. know about farming了解农业耕种3. a mian food主要食物4. Asian countries亚洲国家5. have the chance to do sth有机会做6. end hunger结束饥饿7. for thats how he regards himself因为那就是他如何看待自己的8. work the land耕种土地9. a sunburnt face晒黑的脸10. in many ways从许多方面来说11. struggle for为而战/挣扎12. the past five decades在过去的五十年13. a high ou

19、tput高产量14. make it possible to使成为可能15. graduate from从毕业16. see the great need for看到了对的需求17. a serious problem一个严重的问题18. search for寻找19. withour expanding the area of fields不扩大农田面积20. circulate his knowledge 传播知识21. less developed countries欠发达国家22. thanks to幸亏,由于23. rid of使摆脱24. twice as large as bef

20、ore是以前的两倍大25. be satisfied with对满意26. care little about对很少关心27. lead a comfortable life过着舒适的生活28. equipwith用装备29. give him less freedom to do sth给他更少的自由30. would rather宁愿31. no longer不再32. play the violin拉小提琴33. prefer to更喜欢34. ride his motorcycle骑摩托35. awake from从中醒来36. with the hope of带着的希望37. exp

21、ort rice出口大米38. as Dr Yuan proves正如Dr Yuan 所证明的那样39. be suitable for 对合适40. for sale 卖41. chemical fertilizers化肥42. get confused感到困惑43. take turns轮流44. be prepared to准备45. no matter how无论怎样46. refer to 指的是参考查阅47. be rich in富含48. be good for对有好处49. reduce diseases减少疾病50. the water supply水的供应51. year

22、after year一年又一年52. as a result结果53. get exhuasted感到筋疲力尽54. insist on坚持55. every two or three years每两三年56. write a summary of写的总结57. exchangewith与交换58. give each other comments互相评论59. be free of远离60. that is to say那就是说Unit 31. silde on a banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒2. bump into someone else撞到别人3. round a corne

23、r在拐角处4. fall down掉下5. be cruel to 对残忍6. at times有时,常常7. be content with对满意8. badly off(worse off) 贫困9. astonish us with the deep feelings用深厚的感情打动10. be born in poverty出生贫寒11. become famous for变的有名12. a particular from of acting一种特殊的表演方式13. his entertaining silent movies他那滑稽的无声电影14. be well-known thr

24、oughout the world举世闻名15. wear worn-out shoes穿着破鞋子16. carry a walking stick拿着手杖17. a social failure一个社会生活中的失败分子18. overcome difficulties克服困难19. be unkind to sb对不好20. a boiled shoe煮熟的鞋子21. the problem facing sb面对某人的问题22. thousands of成千上万23. rush there in search of冲向寻找24. fortunate enough足够幸运25. pick u

25、p拾起/接某人26. be caught in a snowstorm遭遇到暴风雪be caught on被钩住27. on the edge of a mountain在大山边缘28. pick out挑出29. cut off切断,隔绝30. as if似乎,好象31. eat every mouthful with great enjoyment每口都吃得津津有味32. star in主演33. his lifetime outstanding work他终生杰出的工作34. be buried in被埋葬在35. knock into撞到36. think it funny to觉得滑

26、稽37. play on words说俏皮话38. treat it as a question把当作一个问题39. an answer to the question问题的答案40. go camping去露营41. in a mountainous area在山区42. in the open air在户外43. look up at the stars抬头看着星星44. how vast the sky is 天空多么广阔45. try a third time又试了一次46. pay special attention to特别注意47. bring out the humorous

27、meaning指出/阐明幽默的意思48. turn into变成49. improve your English vocabulary扩大英语词汇量50. a sense of success成功感,成就感1. overcome 2. difficulty 3. bottom4. mouthful 5. fortune 6. mountainous 7.astonishing 8. particular9. entertained 10. homelessUnit 41. on the left side of the chart在图表的左边2. make notes作笔记3. act out

28、表演出来4. the purpose of languange语言的目的5. give an example举例6. be interested in the development of 对的发展感兴趣7. at a major hotel在大酒店8. local business people当地商人9. represent the Chinese government代表中国政府10. look around in a curious way好奇地四处张望11. disappoint your boss使老板失望12. an exciting experience一次另人兴奋的经历13.

29、 closely followed by后面跟着14. introduceto介绍15. approach sb靠近the approach of spring春天的到来the approaching examinations即将到来的考试16. touch her and kiss her on the cheek吻她的脸颊17. step back后退18. take a few steps away from离开退开几步19. at the time as同时20. reach his hand out to伸出手去21. a learned man 有知识的人,有学问的人22. in

30、the same way同样23. spoken language口语24. express their feelings表达感情25. keep physical distance,保持身体距离26. be more likely to很有可能27. shake hands with sb与握手28. nod at 对点头29. avoid difficulty in communication避免交流中的困难30. with the help of在的帮助下31. in general 一般而言32. actions speak loudr than words行动胜过言语33. take

31、 action采取行动34. be nervous about对紧张35. the comedy show喜剧表演36. all kinds of各种各样37. even if即使38. speak to对说话39. misunderstand each other互相误解40. be similar to与相似41. turn your back to背对42. show anger显示愤怒43. the universal facial expression通用的脸部表情44. be intended to打算45. put at ease使放心46. lose face丢面子47. no

32、d the head up and down点头48. refuse to do something拒绝做49. look away from从转过眼神(不看)50. hold your arms across your chest双臂抱胸51. turn forward to向前倾52. roll your eyes转动眼珠53. show respect for对表示尊重54. give a hug to拥抱55. be willing to愿意56. look direclty at an adult直视一个成人look sb in the eye直视57. tell the truth

33、说实话58. be wrong about误解59. be angry at sb生气60. be pleased with对高兴/满意1. majored 2. curious3. introduced 4. approaching5. expressed 6. likely7. general 8. avoid9. misunderstood 10. FacialUnti 51. a theme park主题公园amusement park游乐园2. provide sb with sth提供provide sth for sb3. amuse oneself自娱自乐,消遣4. escap

34、e their busy life for a while暂时逃避他们繁忙的生活5. share this basic purpose有着共同的基本目的6. various ways各种方式a variety of各种各样,种类繁多7. meet this need满足这种需要8. relax a bit稍微放松一下9. have fun together一起玩得高兴10. in other ways用别的方式11. in recent decades在最近几十年里12. more than不仅仅13. get around四处走动,四处传开14. charge money for adimission收取门票费15. make a profit挣钱16. not justbut also不仅而且17. sell souvenirs卖纪念品18. advertiste them on television在电视上做广告19.have a certain idea某种特定的思想20. be based on以为基础21. involve in使参与(介入)22. athletic com