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1、Module 5Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaTo write an essay to give opinions about advantages and disadvantages of television.To write about a famous person from ancient China.A. This paragraph gives the arguments against cars. B. The conclusion: This gives the writers final opinion.
2、 C. This paragraph gives the argument for cars. D. The introduction: This gives some general facts about the subject. Read the essay. Match the essay paragraphs with these descriptions. 2. How many disadvantages are described?1. How many advantages are described?Read the essay again. Answer these qu
3、estions.Three.Two.In conclusion.3. What phrase does the writer use to start the last paragraph? 1. 审题2. 根据题干,列出要点。3. 列出每个要点所需短语,句型。4. 连句成章。Topic writing 话题作文写作1. A good paragraph is one that consists of a topic sentence and supporting sentences.2. Use some linking words.3. Handwriting is of great im
4、portance.4. Your composition should be divided into paragraphs.假设你是李华,David是你的美国网友。他对目前中国出现的雾霾天气很关注,来信向你询问此事。请给他回信。主要内容如下:1. 感谢他的关注。2. 简介雾霾对人们的影响(至少两点)。3. 谈谈你的建议(至少两点) 。注意:可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯流畅; 开头与结尾已写好,不计入总词数; 词数:120左右OutlineEndingBeginningPoint 2BodyPoint 1supporting idea 1supporting idea 2supporting
5、idea 1感谢关注雾霾的影响你的建议 supporting idea 2What causes haze?fog + smoke =smog霾:hazeWhat effects does haze have on us?(health, daily life)coughlung cancersneeze respiratory diseases(呼吸道疾病)Traffic Flights High ways are closed. are put off/cancelled.Suggestion: how to protect ourselvesstay indoors.reduce/ st
6、op outdoor activities. wear masks.keep more green plants in the house.Wed betterWe canWere advisedMeasures Plant more trees. /Increase the green area.Shut down some factories.Develop clean energy. Take green transportation.Establish law and regulation to punish and fine Suggestion: What can we do to
7、 fight against haze?EndingBeginningPoint 2BodyPoint 1supporting idea 1supporting idea 2supporting idea 1感谢关注雾霾的影响你的建议 supporting idea 2effects on healtheffects on daily lifehow to protect ourselveshow to protect environmentOutlineI would like to tell you something aboutmeasures should be taken tomor
8、e and more people are suffering from.In my opinion, its our duty toIts important/necessary for us to It would be better if wewe are advised to do Thanks for your concerningIt has brought much inconvenience to whats more/ at the same time/ besides Dear David,Im glad to receive your letter. Thank you
9、for your concerning about the weather. Now Id like to tell you something about the smog. Smog has cause great trouble to us. First, more and more people are suffering from respiratory diseases, such as bad coughs, sore throat or even lung cancers. As a result, hospitals are crowded with people. Seco
10、nd, it has brought much inconvenience to our daily life like traffic jam, road accidents. Meanwhile, flights and ships have to be cancelled or put off. Whats worse, students have to stay at home because schools suspend classes. In my opinion, during the haze weather, wed better wear masks and reduce
11、 outdoor activities. In the meantime, measures should be taken to protect the environment. We should take green transportation, develop green energy as well as plant more trees. Hoping to hear from you soon and share your good ideas. Yours Li HuaWrite an essay on this subject.“The Advantages and Dis
12、advantages of Television”couch potato Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of television.Advantages of TV1. Help us know about the world.2. Help us learn about latest news including weather report and some current affairs.3. Offer a form of self-entertainment to kill the time.4. It is a kind of
13、educational tool for us to learn about some subject, such as English, Chinese, Geography and so on.Disadvantages of TV1. Watching TV for a long time is bad for our eyes.2. It has a bad effect on our studies and life if we are addicted to it. It is a waste of time watching TV. It makes you stay away
14、from your friends.The advantages and disadvantages televisionTelevisions were first used , and , but todayTelevisions have great advantages:, besides, Whats more.But televisions also have great disadvantages: not only but also, Whats worse, In conclusion/In a word, I think that television正反对比类议论文是从正
15、反两方面辩证地说明某个观点。应注意:1. 文章结构: 引语正方观点反方观点结论。2. 文章要做到要点完整、条理清晰。各段之间层次清楚,以使文章显得有条理。从段落内部的层次上讲,每一段一般又分为三部分:主题句、扩展句和总结句。3. 常用一般现在时。1. 开头用语 We have a discussion about. Recently, we had a heated discussion on. According to a recent survey. When it comes to.2. 论证用语 Opinions are divided on the question. Others
16、have different opinions. Some students are for the idea, while others think otherwise. On the one hand.On the other hand. First/Second/Third/Whats more/Besides/In addition.3. 表达观点 But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who. However, there are a large number of people who hold a dif
17、ferent view concerning this case. However, some others argue that. At present, some people think.while others think. It has more disadvantages than advantages.4. 结束用语 To sum up/In a word/In conclusion/In short/Above all/In general/Generally speaking. I still hold the view that. Therefore, it is easy
18、 to draw the conclusion that.Writing about a famous person from ancient China.Think of someone you would like to write about. Make notes about the important events in his life. Look at Philosophers of Ancient China for useful expression.人物描写常从人物的面貌、性格和行为等特点入手来刻画人物形象。人物描写应注意:1. 鲜明的性格特点。人物要有自己的个性,写好人物
19、的个性能使人物形象更加鲜明。2. 以形传神。对于人物的肖像描写和神情的描写是通过外貌来表达的。3. 选取典型事例。在描写人物性格时,要选取典型的能表现人物个性的事例。1. 生日、出生地 .was/were born on.in.2. 家庭背景 (1) a poor/rich family (2) his/her family was so poor that. (3) with the help of his parents (4) when he was a small boy (5) as a child (6) during his/her childhood (7) live a ha
20、ppy/hard life3. 教育 (1) graduate from.department of.university (2) When at college, he majored in. (3) receive a doctors degree (4) go abroad for further studies4. 评价(1) one of the best (most important).(2) set sb. a good example(3) be respected by everyone(4) speak/think highly of.(5) his hard work brought him great success.(6) be honored as.(7) become a world champion at.(8) People spoke highly of him and all respected him.As we all know, _ (人物) is a well-known _ in _ (时期). Born in a poor fam
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