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1、内蒙古自治区赤峰市林西县下场中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. hotel A. contrary B. clothing C. cloth D. wonder 参考答案:B 2. I want to be liked and loved for _ I am inside.A. who B. where C. what D. how参考答案:C3. -Which kind of coats should I choose? -Since the features of good coats are _, choose what feels most comfortable to yo
2、u.A. explicit B. shallow C. voluntary D. subjective参考答案:D4. Success in money is not always a good of success in life. Alevel Bmedium Cphenomenon Dcriterion参考答案:D5. When _ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, feeling nervous or anxious.A. expose B. exposedC. to expose D. expos
3、ing参考答案:B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当面临危险和争端的时候,人往往会血压增高,感到焦虑和紧张。分析句子可知,expose在句中作非谓语,Men与expose构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词表示,故选B。6. He accidentally he had quarreled with his wife and he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks. Aput forward Bmade out Ccame upDlet out参考答案:D 7. It came as _ surprise to me that I was elected _
4、president of the Students Union. A. a; 不填 B.不填; the C. the; a D. a; a参考答案:A试题分析:surprise此处是抽象名词具体化,a surprise表示“一件令人吃惊的事”。president此处表示独一无二的头衔、职位或身份,且作主语补足语时,其前不加冠词。故选A项。8. Time is up. _ your examination papers now, please. A. Hand in B. Hand out C. Hand over D. Hand on 参考答案:A2. Father _ for London
5、on business upon my arrival, so I didn t see him.A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left参考答案:B略10. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded _ other more well - informed experimenters failed. A. which B. that C. what D. where参考答案:D 解析:where引出地点状语从句
6、。succeed是不及物动词,不可接宾语。11. You buy tickets for all bullet trains on the website of China Railway Customer Service Center and pay through online banking or China UnionPay. A.must B.can C.dare D.need参考答案:B12. The bridge, which _ 1688, need repairing.A. was dated from B. dated fromC. dating from D. dates
7、 from参考答案:D【详解】考查时态及固定短语。动词短语date from从开始有,追溯到;该短语通常用在一般现在时中,没有被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。句意:追溯到1688年的这座桥梁需要未修复了。本句中非限制性定语从句which dates from 1688做定语修饰先行词the bridge,相当于现在分词短语dating from 1688.故D项正确。13. I had intended to go on a diet, but the dishes at the party were simply impossible to _ . A. stand B. resist C.
8、defend D. tolerate参考答案:B略14. 34 My Goodness! Somebody _ my umbrella Dont worry You can share mine A took Bhas taken Chad taken Dis taking参考答案:B略15. Why do you look upset? Theyve _ several scenes in which I appeared. A. taken out B. put out C. worked out D. cut out参考答案:D16. Pupils who pass the test w
9、ill be _ to the next grade.Apromoted BprogressedCproceeded Dproposed参考答案:A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。A. promoted 提升 B. progressed 进步 C. proceeded开始,进行 D. proposed建议,打算。根据句意可知,选A。17. Steam engines are no longer _ use in most parts of the worlds transportation now.A. inB. forC. ofD. on参考答案:A句意:目前时
10、间上大部分交通不再使用蒸汽机了。In处于状态;for为了,因为;of的;on在的上面。in use在使用,处于使用的状态。故选A。18. The animation film, Ne Zha, has been welcomed by Chinese audience, because it has _ a range of elements, from Peking Opera and Lunar New Year paintings to Chinese animation techniques.A. imaginedB. inventedC. appliedD. abandoned参考答
11、案:C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:动画哪吒深受中国观众喜爱,因为它应用了大量中国元素:从京剧、年画到中国动画技术。A. imagined想象;B. invented创造;C. applied应用,实施;D. abandoned抛弃,离弃。根据a range of elements可知此处表示应用,故选C项。二、 短文改错19. An app called Waze, which has become increasing popular in Los Angeles in the last few years, is providing drivers ways to deal with
12、traffic delays. Smartphone users can upload information about traffic jams, accidents, and police activities. Instead of being stuck in traffic jams, driver can leave the freeway and take the city streets to reach to their destinations. In some neighborhoods in Los Angeles, this has annoyed homeowne
13、rs. Before, their streets are quiet. Now because of the Waze app, they are filled with cars. To keep cars off our streets, many have responded by downloading the app and report false traffic delays on their streets. At present, the company that developed an app does not have any rule stopping users
14、from posting false information. However, they do have the right to remove something what they dont think is accuracy.参考答案:An app called Waze, which has become increasing popular in Los Angeles in the last few increasinglyyears, is providing drivers ways to deal with traffic delays. Smartphone users
15、can upload withinformation about traffic jams, accidents, and police activities. Instead of being stuck in trafficjams, driver can leave the freeway and take the city streets to reach to their destinations. drivers 去掉In some neighborhoods in Los Angeles, this has annoyed homeowners. Before, their st
16、reets are quiet. Now because of the Waze app, they are filled with cars. To keep cars off our streets,were theirmany have responded by downloading the app and report false traffic delays on their streets. reportingAt present, the company that developed an app does not have any rule stopping users fr
17、om theposting false information. However, they do have the right to remove something what they dont think is accuracy.that accurate第一处:increasingincreasingly。此处应用副词increasingly修饰形容词popular,表示越来越。第二处:drivers后加with。provide sb. with sth. 是一个固定短语,意为给某人提供某物。第三处:driverdrivers。由driver是可数名词和该句的后半句中的their de
18、stinations可知,此处的司机应为复数。第四处:删除reach后的to。reach意为到达时,是及物动词,其后可直接接宾语,因此介词to多余。第五处:arewere。由该句的时间状语Before可知,此处指街道以前非常安静。故应用一般过去时。第六处:ourtheir。根据前文的their可知,此处也应用their。第七处:reportreporting。此处与downloading并列,作介词by的宾语,应用动名词形式。第八处:anthe。此处表示开发了这个app的公司,此处app是特指,应使用定冠词the。第九处:whatthat。分析句子结构可知,something后为一个定语从句,
19、且定语从句的先行词为不定代词something,故关系代词只能使用that。第十处:accuracyaccurate。此处应使用形容词作表语。三、 阅读理解20. Though there are about 400 languages from all over the world that are in danger of disappearing completely,Zoque-Ayapaneco,a native Mexican language is considered the most likely to become extinct,because the only two
20、people in the world that speak it fluently do not talk to each other!And,its not because they live in different countries,states or even villages.In fact,Manuel Segovia and Isidro Velazquez,both in their 70s,live within 500 yards of each other,in the village of Ayapa in the Southern Mexican State of
21、 Tabasco.They,however,refuse to communicate because they simply dont have much in common.Segovia is apparently a little flank in nature while Velazquez is described as shy.Segovia was at least able to talk in Zoque-Ayapanece with his brother until he passed away about 12 years ago,and still manages
22、to practice it with his family,especially his son Manuel,who for the last five years has been trying to learn it and hopes to become fluent enough to teach it to the next generation.Velazquez on the other hand,has not been heard speaking in the language with anybody.The two men say the language used
23、 to be widely spoken in the village,but the younger generation shunned it for fear of being laughed at,and it therefore began to die a slow death,as the elders passed away.Unless the two men get their acts together,the only way to hear the language will be to either listen to Manuels not-so-fluent s
24、tatement or see them talk in a documentary entitled “Lengua Muerta” (Dead Language) that is being filmed to capture Zoque Ayapaneco and 364 other native Mexican languages that are in a similar state.We sure hope Segovia and Velazquez soon find something common to talk about.Maybe the fact is that th
25、e language is dying and that they should start encouraging and teaching the next generation together.32What do we know about Zoque-Ayapaneco?AIt was widely used twelve years ago.BIt is a Southern American language.CIt will be popular in Mexico in the near future.DIt will be dying out if no effective
26、 measures are taken.33The underlined word “shunned” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”AfavoredBidentifiedCwere reluctant to learnDdenied34From the passage,we can conclude that_.Aaltogether 365 languages are becoming extinct in the world.BSegovia and Velazquez will communicate with each other soonCthe government cares a lot about the protection of Zoque-AyapanecoDwe can hear the language from Manuel or documentary “ Lengua Muerta”35Whats the main idea of the passage?AWorlds endangered languages are being filmed.BVillagers are trying to protect their old language.CAn
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