2023版高三一轮总复习英语教案（人教版）：第1部分 必修第1册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND

1、PAGE PAGE 16背诵句之美欣赏语之秀1(行为描写)(2021茂名市五校联盟联考)The hen flew off the ground and screamed up to the roof.2(心理描写)(2020全国卷)I have a very strong fear that the lie were telling is doing spiritual damage to our children. 3(人物描写)(2018全国卷)He was so sweet and kind to do this.(2021重庆市模拟)The children were wellbeha

2、ved, all of them standing in line, twobytwo behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice.课标单词背诵(先填后背)1castle n城堡；堡垒2rent vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n租金3pack vi.&vt.收拾(行李) vt

3、.包装 n(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包4extremely adv.极其；非常5source n来源；出处6flat adj.平坦的；扁平的 n公寓；单元房7emperor n皇帝8site n地点；位置；现场9official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n官员；要员10type n类型；种类 vi.&vt.打字11flight n空中航行；航班；航程12unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的13path n小路；路线；道路14destination n目的地；终点15brochure n资料(或广告)手册16package n包裹；包装盒 vt.将包装好17contact vt.联

4、络；联系 n联系；接触18soldier n士兵；军人19hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去远足 n远足；徒步旅行20credit n借款；信用；称赞；学分21view n视野；景色；看法22sight n景象；视野；视力23statue n雕塑；雕像单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1narrow adj.狭窄的 vi. & vt. (使)变窄2detail n细节；详情；细微之处3transport n交通运输系统vt. 运输；运送4request n(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求5comment n议论；评论 vi. & vt.发表意见；评论用所给词的适当形式填空

5、。1Yesterdays letter contains a detailed(detail) account of the decisions.2It was raining cats and dogs, thus adding to their difficulty in transporting(transport) the supplies to the earthquakestricken areas.3She declined repeated requests(request) for interviews as she does not wish to let fame get

6、 in the way of her work.4These comments(comment) came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.5Its said that he narrowly(narrow) escaped being killed in the traffic accident the other day.派生单词语境运用1apply vi. & vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)applicant n申请人application n申请2amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶

7、amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的amazement n惊奇；惊讶3architect n建筑设计师architecture n建筑设计；建筑学4power n能力；力量；权力powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的powerless adj.无力的5recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可recognition n识别；承认；认出recognisable adj.可辨别的；可识别的6economy n经济；节约economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的economical adj.经济的；实惠的；节俭的；节约的7civ

8、ilize vt.开化；使文明civilization n文明；文明世界8accommodate vt.提供住宿accommodation n住处；停留处；膳宿9admire vt.钦佩；赞赏admiration n赞赏；羡慕admirable adj.令人羡慕的10arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理arrangement n安排；筹备用所给词的适当形式填空。1To my amazement，the amazing news amazed the family and their neighbors were also amazed.(amaze)2Our department will

9、be in charge of arranging the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange)3After he came to power，everyone said he was a powerful leader，but now he feels so powerless that he even cant save his daughter.(power)4He had changed so much that I couldnt recog

10、nise him. He changed beyond recognition as a result of illness and ageing.(recognise)5If you cant find any accommodation elsewhere, here is a room which can accommodate up to five people. (accommodate)6The moment I saw the scientist admired by everyone，words failed to express my admiration. (admire)

11、7As we know, civilized countries generally have a long history of civilization.(civilize)8We can create greater economic benefits by building an economical society. (economy)9All the applicants can apply in person or by letter but their applications must be handed in before May 6th.(apply)1(2020全国卷)

12、But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. AA接触B联系C遇见2(2020全国卷)She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat by herself, and since shed found it too much to

13、cope with (应对), shed taken it out on other people.BA平面部分B公寓 C低洼地3(2019天津卷)Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our lives.CA狭窄的B目光短浅的 C缩小短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1apply for申请2take control of 控制；接管3other than 除以外4make up 构成；组成5be amazed by 对大为吃惊6check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记7check out 结账离开(旅馆等)8in det

14、ail 详细地9in ones view 依某人的看法10be unique to 是所独有的选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1If you have never held a driving license before, you should apply for a temporary one.2According to the regulation, passengers are requested to check in half an hour before the flight.3US bestseller Prey paints a doomsday in which a group

15、 of tiny nanomachines escapes the lab and threatens to take control of humanity.4Guests must check out of their rooms by noon, or theyll be charged for the day.5The report at the conference analyzes in detail why a new legal framework is needed to better protect the environment.6Crying as an express

16、ion of feeling is unique to humans and has played a vital role in human evolution.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.副词置于句首的完全倒装句Below are two texts about Peru.然后，我们一直盼望的时刻来了。Then came the moment we had been looking forward to. 2.强调句型It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.在减少交通事故上

17、，起重要作用的是遵守交通规则的人。It is the people who obey the traffic rules that matter in reducing traffic accidents.3.Itbeadj.that .Its amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.很明显，中国的老龄化人口会对未来的整个社会造成很大的压力。Its quite obvious that the aging populati

18、on in China will cause a heavy pressure on the whole society in the future.1apply课本义vi.&vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)增补义vt.敷高考原句2019全国卷The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.(1)apply.to.把运用到中；把涂到上apply to.适应；适用于apply (to.) for.(向)申请apply oneself to集中精力于(2)applicant n申请人application

19、n申请；申请书；适用One must apply oneself to the present and keep ones eyes firmly fixed on ones future goals.人们必须立足现在，目光锁定未来目标。apply ones mind to finding a solution to the problem专心寻找解决问题的办法apply cream to the affected area on the body把药膏抹在身上受感染的部位apply for citizenship after five years residency居住五年后申请公民资格基础

20、练习单句语法填空When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.I am writing to apply to be(be) a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in your art gallery.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)If you apply yourself to your studies，you will pas

21、s your exam.(高级表达)Apply yourself to your studies and you will pass your exam.(祈使句)(高级表达)Applying yourself to your studies，you will pass your exam.(现在分词短语作状语)2amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的高考原句2020全国卷We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.(1)be amazed at对感到惊讶be amaz

22、ed that.对感到惊讶(2)amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊喜的amazingly adv.令人吃惊地(3)amazement n惊奇in amazement惊奇地to ones amazement令某人惊奇的是The most amazing thing about nature is its infinite variety. 大自然最让人惊叹的是它的无限多样性。基础练习单句语法填空He was amazed(amaze) at what Benjamin had done with his gift.Amazingly(amazing), Taylor had just t

23、aken a CPR course the day before.Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing(amaze), with many wellknown sightseeing spots.链接写作一句多译让他感到吃惊的是，他的令人吃惊的成就没有使我们大为惊讶。To his amazement，we were not amazed at his amazing achievements.What amazed him/What made him amazed was that we were not amazed at his

24、amazing achievements.3arrangement n安排；筹备(1)arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理arrange sth. for sb.为某人安排某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange that.商定；安排(2)make arrangements for为做安排So everyone put their heads together and eventually a proper arrangement was reached.因此大家集思广益，最终做出了妥善的安排。expr

25、ess ones dissatisfaction with the arrangement对这一安排表达不满make a tentative arrangement to meet on Friday 暂定星期五见面arrange for the meeting to take place on Friday安排星期五开会基础练习单句语法填空I have arranged for Tom to pick up the experts at the airport.If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm.

26、 next Thursday so that we can make necessary arrangements(arrangement)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Since everything has been arranged well，the party will begin at 8 oclock as planned.(高级表达)With everything arranged well，the party will begin at 8 oclock as planned.(用with复合结构改写)名师指津(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb. to d

27、o sth.。(2)make arrangements (for sth./for sb. to do sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。4powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的高考原句2020新高考卷Jennifer is a firstgeneration graduate and an inspiration to her familyand thats pretty powerful.power nU能力；力量；权力；动力 vt.给提供动力come to/into power掌权；上台in ones power在某人的掌控中beyond ones po

28、wer某人力所不能及的do all/everything in ones power to do sth.尽力做某事He elevated many of his friends to powerful positions within the government.他将许多朋友提拔到政府部门的要职上。基础练习单句语法填空As we all know，never before has our country been so powerful(power) as it is today.The government has been in power for twenty years，and i

29、s still going strong.熟词生义写出句中黑体部分的汉语意思Computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movements to “read” human personalities.给提供动力链接写作完成句子我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。Well do everything in our power to help you，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.名师指

30、津表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有：do/try ones best to do sth.make every effort to do sth.spare no effort to do sth.5recognise vt.课本义辨别出；承认；认可增补义公认高考原句2019全国卷Data collected from the device could be used to recognise different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates.(1)recognise sb./ones voi

31、ce认出某人/听出某人的声音be recognised to be/as.被认为是It is (generally) recognised that.人们公认(2)beyond (all) recognition认不出来We recognise this is an unpleasant choice we have to make.我们承认这是一个我们不得已而做出的令人不愉快的决定。recognised him as soon as he came in the room一进屋就认出了他be recognised as an authority in international law被公认

32、为国际法权威have/has changed beyond recognition over just a few years 仅仅几年就已经变得面目全非基础练习单句语法填空Arthur Miller (19152021) is universally recognised as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond recognition (recognise)链接写作句式改写Peo

33、ple recognise that the conference in Xiamen is a great success.It is recognised that the conference in Xiamen is a great success.6admire vt.课本义钦佩；赞赏增补义赞美；羡慕高考原句2020新高考卷In Samarkand, Mr.Bissell admires the architectural wonders, while on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspe

34、cted of drug dealing.(1)admire sb./sth. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事钦佩某人/物(2)admiration n钦佩；赞美；羡慕have/express admiration for sb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物in/with admiration钦佩地/羡慕地(3)admiring adj.赞赏的；羡慕的We stopped in admiration of the beautiful scenery along the Yangtze.我们停下来欣赏长江沿岸的美景。基础练习单句语法填空All of his friends admi

35、red him for his hard work, expressing that they would learn from him.Id like to express my admiration(admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the wounded.The movie star has got used to receiving admiring(admire) glances from crowds of his fans.链接写作完成句子同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓励。My deskmate

36、 admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.7request n请求；(正式或礼貌的)要求vt.请求；要求(1)make (a) request for./that.请求/要求at ones request/at the request of sb.应某人的要求(2)request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事request that.(should) do sth.要求/请求做某事It is requested that.(should) do sth

37、.要求做某事Your request shouldnt present us with any problems. 你的请求应该不会给我们造成任何问题。write a report at the request of the manager应经理的要求写份报告made a request for further aid to the survivors要求给予幸存者进一步的帮助request us to do more research on the phenomenon 要求我们对这个现象做更多研究基础练习单句语法填空My request is that the data referred

38、to in the report (should) be emailed(email) to them without delay.At the publics request，the new traffic regulation has been changed slightly.Because of the spread of the serious illness，they have made an urgent request for international aid.Dont respond to emails requesting(request) personal inform

39、ation, no matter how official they look.链接写作完成句子所有学生被要求按时参加明天举行的会议。All the students are requested to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow on time.8view课本义n.视野；景色；看法增补义vt.观看；注视；考虑高考原句2020全国卷Those viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a cit

40、y gallery.(1)have/get a good view of.清楚看到come into view进入视野；看得见in view看得见in view of由于；鉴于；考虑到in ones view/from ones point of view在某人看来(2)view.as.把看作In view of the present situation, well have to revise our original plan. 基于目前这种情况，我们不得不修改原来的计划。一词多义写出句中黑体部分的词性及含义Many parents hold the view that video ga

41、mes have a negative effect on childrens school performance. n观点；见解If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books. n视野This view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as climbers go through five ecosystems in the space of a few kilometers. n景象I got an oppo

42、rtunity to view the movie before it was released. vt.观看链接写作完成句子站在泰山的山顶上，我们可以清楚地看到整个城市的美景。Standing on the top of Mount Tai, we are able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city.(分词短语作状语)9教材原句Its amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew abou

43、t them until the 1970s.令人惊奇的是，这里有8 000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代才被现代人发现。句法句式本句中的it是形式主语，后面that从句作真正主语。此类句式通常是：(1)Itbe形容词(obvious, possible, strange, natural, important .)that从句(2)Itbe过去分词 (said, thought, hoped, believed, supposed, reported .)that从句(3)Itbe名词短语 (a pity, a fact, a wonder, a shame, an honour, no w

44、onder .)that从句(4)It不及物动词(短语)(seems, occurs, happens, turns out .)that从句【金句推送】It is said that all of us employ a mix of both these types of planning.据说我们所有人都混用这两种做计划的方法。基础练习单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)It is reported (report) that the film is well received outside China.It is necessary that a high school student s

45、hould master at least one foreign language.It is commonly believed(believe) that the earliest Chinese papercuts appeared during the sixth century. On the way home, it suddenly occurred (occur) to him that he had left his key in the office.链接写作完成句子对一个行动迟缓的人失去信赖、信任和信心，这是很自然的事情。It is only natural that

46、we lose faith, trust and confidence in a person who is tardy.很遗憾，并非全国的所有学生都有上大学的机会。It is a great pity that all pupils in the country cannot have the chances of going to university.夯基固本基础落实.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Its amazing(amaze) how much computers have come down in price over the past few years. 2It is requ

47、ested(request) that nobody should take photos of exhibits if not allowed.3To their relief, their students narrowly(narrow) escaped from the shaking building in the earthquake.4When he goes out, the film star often wears sunglasses to avoid being recognised(recognise)5She speaks English so fluently t

48、hat all of her classmates are filled with admiration(admire). 6Im writing to inform you of the arrangement(arrange) of the trip in Quanzhou this Sunday.7The supplies were transported(transport) to the local people immediately the earthquake happened.8To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of appl

49、icants(applicant) to attend the opening ceremony.9The fox trying(try) to catch chickens on the farm turned out to be trapped by the owner of the farm.10The expansion of higher education should be a powerful(power) force for change of the society.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1In view of this，the decision may not be

50、easy.2It is reported that more than half of those surveyed on the website say they are content with their current life.3It is hoped that the country will soon take control of the terrible disease which is called novel coronavirus.4Its generally accepted that Britain is made up of four parts, England

51、, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.5Friendly and harmonious atmosphere is unique to our company, which is rare even in such a big city.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Over 80,000 fans packed(pack) into the stadium to watch the final which was held last night. 2I shall not attempt to give a detailed(detai

52、l) description of the subject, which is beyond my grasp.3It was believed that the young player performed extremely (extreme) well in the competition.4Venice, the city on the water, is one of the hottest tourist destinations (destination) in the world. 5A newly unearthed(unearth) bronze statue is bei

53、ng displayed in the center of the hall.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1I have no ambitions other than to have a happy and simple life with my beloved family.2I made a careful search in the crowds at the exit of the station, but I still lost sight of my cousin.3My 10yearold noticed him and made a comment on how bad it

54、 must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.4Each country shall determine the latest date on which such a declaration must be made.5Actually, it was what you did rather than what you said that made your mother so upset.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。I often see comments about how 1.attractive(attract) the Summer Palace is. Last week my family and I decided to visit Beijing at 2.my(I) request. We applied for vis